2019年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷（虹足中心英语组）
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
26、Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?
A、Her clothes are always modern.
B、How can I improve my English?
C、Please focus your mind on your work.
D、I saw a rabbit come out of a hole.
【答案】B
Most passengers happily with each other when the bus made a sudden stop.
talked
were talking
have talked
are talking
【答案】B
28、I am afraid you won't get the job you're the best.
A、if
B、as soon as
C、because
D、unless
【答案】D
29、A: Has Jennifer been to a foreign country before?
B: I think so. I saw a photo on her desk taken in front of the White House.
ever
already
also
never
【答案】A
30、Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen with their cormorants.
A、fished
B、to fish
C、fishing
D、fishes
【答案】C
31、In some English classes, pictures are used the students learn new words.
A、to help
B、to helping
C、for being helped
D、for having helped
【答案】A
32、All the parcels will be delivered to your home in one day. You worry too much
A、mustn't
B、needn't
C、can't
D、shouldn't
【答案】B
33、Joseph has collected many stamps. Some were given by his friends, were bought from the Internet.
the others
other
others
the others
【答案】C
34、Mark Twain was thought to be one of play writers of his time.
A、great
B、greater
C、greatest
D、the greatest
【答案】D
Put these used batteries into the green bins, it will pollute the environment.
and
or
so
For
【答案】B
Whether our school will go to the park next week depends the weather.
about
on
of
in
【答案】B
37、Susan is keen ________ collecting models of Japanese cartoon characters.
A、on
B、of
C、to
D、with
【答案】A
38、Parents should understand that they can't do for their children and kids have to learn to be independent.
A、something
B、nothing
C、everything
D、anything
【答案】C
39、Take a look at this photo. It's the one I have ever taken.
A、beautiful
B、uglier
C、more expensive
D、prettiest
【答案】D
A: do you see your grandfather?
B: About once a week.
A、How long
B、How far
C、How soon
D、How often
【答案】D
the manager can't make the service better, the shop will lose the customers.
When
If
Because
Although
【答案】B
42、Little David hid all the broken pieces under the bed and denied the vase with his basketball.
broke
to break
breaking
breaks
【答案】C
43、By the end of last month, Mrs. Lin many interesting comic strips created by the students.
is receiving
will receive
had received
received
【答案】C
44、The government officials in Shanghai will do best to reduce PM2.5.
A、they
B、them
C、their
D、theirs
【答案】C
45、A: How about making a poster to introduce our club?
B: . It's a waste of time and money.
That's a good idea!
Why not?
Are you kidding?
I'd like to.
【答案】C
【押题理由】根据近几年的中考出题趋势，更加注重基础的考察，其中音标和情景交际是必考项。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：
|
A) crowded B）variety C) for example D) full of E) in return |
Canterbury Agricultural Park is a famous agricultural park in New Zealand. It covers quite a large area in the heart of Christchurch city. Just like all the other agricultural parks, the park is (46) _ green plants and colorful flowers. But the park has some special features--- it has lively and interesting shows and events.
Each year, the park is (47) with local and foreign visitors who take part in special shows. It hosts a (48) of events throughout the year, such as dog shows, horse shows. etc. There are also many interesting food and wine festivals in the park, where you can experience the beauty of New Zealand's farmlands by yourself. The Royal New Zealand Show, (49) , is the show case of everything that is good about the country.
【答案】DABC
【分析】
46.根据句意,农业园里充满了绿色植物和色彩缤纷的花，选D，be full of表示充满了...
47.根据句意,公园挤满了当地和外国游客，固定搭配be crowded with表示挤满了...，选A
48.根据句意，公园举办了各种各样的活动，固定搭配a variety of表示各种各样的...，选B
49.根据句意可知这里在举例，选D
【押题理由】
该篇文章考察了许多中考中易出现的重要的固定词组搭配，包括意思上及介词搭配上容易出现混淆的
|
A) sleepy B）asleep C) including D) In addition E)Besides |
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
Five years ago, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, (50) China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). (51) ,30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very (52) during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even can’t fall (53) and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.
【答案】CEAB
【分析】
50.根据句意,科学家们做了一项覆盖世界上十个国家的调查，包括中国，比利时和南美，including表示包含
51.根据句意表示除此之外，选E
52.根据句意,11.6%的人说他们在白天感觉昏昏欲睡，sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的，选A
53.根据句意，一些人甚至睡不着并且经常在夜间醒来，fall asleep表示睡着，选B
【押题理由】
该篇文章考察了学生在词义上容易出现混淆的形容词，考查学生对该词词义，用法及对全文的理解
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
54.I have bought a new flat and it's on the______floor of the building.(nine)
55.The detective will _____every corner of the room to find some clues.(exam)
56.He has ________ for his carelessness several times, but she still unhappy.（apology）
57.Cycling to work can can encourage people to reduce air pollution, and to become ______and happier.(health)
58.I have bought a new flat and He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at _________.(he)
59.I haven't made a ________ when to France. (decide)
60.________, his car broke down and he was late for work. (luck)
61.The peasant often says that the________of the crop depends on the weather(succeed)
54.【答案】ninth
【分析】在这栋楼的第几层，需要使用序数词
55.【答案】 examine
【分析】根据句子结构需要写谓语动词 will do sth
56.【答案】apologized
【分析】have/has +done 现在完成时
57.【答案】healthier
【分析】become后面跟形容词，根据后面的happier可知填比较级
58.【答案】him
【分析】laugh at sb 宾格形式
59.【答案】decision
【分析】make a decision =decide to do sth
60.【答案】Unluckily
【分析】由题目可知，他的车坏了上班迟到了，所以是不幸地
61.【答案】success
【分析】the+名词+of 短语
【押题理由】主要考察基数词序数词，形容词，副词，名词，动词之间的转化，检测学生的基础知识掌握能力。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
62.I have never learned to fly kites.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ learned to fly kites?
63.With the help of the zip code, the postal workers sort mail much faster.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________the postal workers sort mail much faster?
64." Is this your wallet? he policeman asked me.(改为宾语从句)
The policeman asked me _________the wallet was __________.
65.The physics problem is so difficult that no one in our class can solve it.(改为简单句)
The physics problem is_______difficult________anybody in our class to solve.
66.A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street .(改为被动语态)
A woman ____ _____ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.
67.John told an amazing joke at the table.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ amazing joke John told at the table!
68.paid, Miss Li, in that supermarket, 800 yuan, a new carpet, for（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.
62.【答案】Have ever
【分析】现在完成时改为一般疑问句，have提前，never变成ever
63.【答案】How do
【分析】划线部分为with the help of(在.....帮助下),所以是问方式，用How提问，其次时态为一般现在时，所以用do
64.【答案】if/whether mine
【分析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句，连接词为if/whether,后面钱包是否是我的，用mine
65.【答案】too for
【分析】so......that......和too....to.....的句型转换，但是要注意第二个to句子中已经有了，应该是对于任何人来说很困难以至于算不出来。所以用for
66.【答案】was killed
【分析】一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，
67.【答案】What an
【分析】what 修饰名词短语，并且使可数名词单数，amazing是元音因素
68.【答案】 Miss Li paid 800 yuan for a new carpet in that supermarket.
【分析】首先确定主谓宾，进行成分填充
【押题理由】主要考察学生各种句子成分的掌握，一般疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，状语从句，简单句，被动语态，以及综合考察连词成句。
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Join the Roller Coaster Club!
You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.
You’re high above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!
You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster. Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.
There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts. Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.
As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.
Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.
“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, ‘”we keep our seats and ride again!”
It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks there the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed.
For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.
69. When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the grounds, it will probably___________.
A. stop it and get off B. climb out of the train slowly
C. take away your breath D. rush to the grounds
70. Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means________.
A. amazing B. satisfying C. exciting D. frightening
71. From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE________.
A. are all adults B. love to ride roller coasters
C. don’t like to ride the Great White D. only ride old roller coasters
72. Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?
A. ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.
B. He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.
C. He knows nothing about different roller coasters.
D. He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.
73. Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, ________.
A. but it’s still open to ACE members
B. and the seats will be destroyed at once
C. and ACE members can do nothing at all
D. but new owners never have them fixed
74. Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?
A. They cannot be moved.
B. They provide different kinds of fun.
C. They are all the same.
D. Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.
【答案】69-74CDBCAB
【分析】
69.根据文章第二段第二句Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. 所以选C
70.单词积累，这个terrifying是令人害怕的，所以选D
71.根据文章第四段ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts.所以选B
72.根据文章 第四段Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters. 可知选C
73.根据倒数第四段Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members. ，所以选A
74.根据For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.，所以选B
【押题理由】本篇文章主题关于人类生活娱乐方面的，更加贴近人们生活，引起学生的兴趣。在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上需要对细节的理解，考察学生对关键信息的捕捉能力和阅读能力。同时匹配词义题，检查学生对单词的使用和理解。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
The Voice of America began during the World War II. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (75) , American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in (76) . "The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA announcers were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War II ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s purpose had to be
(77) , considering the Soviet Union became enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was called "Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know(78)
English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA invented a(79) kind of English, which uses about 1, 500 words and is spoken slowly, of course, it is special English.
In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most (80) program is the news report. News from around the world flies into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news report, which are being broadcast in 43 languages
75.A. business B. culture C support D. information
76. A. German B. English C. French D. Italian
77. A. improved B. told C. compared D. changed
78. A. any B. many C. enough D. nice
79. A. cleverer B simpler C. slower D. clearer
80. A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. comfortable
【答案】75-80 CAD CBA
【分析】
75.考查名词A商业，B文化， C支持，D.信息。根据句意“当德国正在播报一个广播节目来得到国际的。所以选C
76.考查名词A德语，B英语，C法语，Ｄ意大利语.根据句意“第一VOA的新闻报告是用 文字开始的．
77.考查动词A被提高，B被告诉，C被比较，D被改变。根据句意“一些美国人认为VOA的目的必须。
78. 考查形容词A任何一些，B许多，C足够，D好的．根据句意VOA听众不知道 的英语
79. 形容词A更聪明，B更简单，C更慢，D更清晰。根据句意“所以VOA发明一种 的英语＂同时下文提示到slowly
考查形容词A重要的，B困难的，，C糟糕的D舒适的。根据句意”在大多数VOA听众的观点里，最 的栏目是新闻报告。
【押题理由】
完形填空题，是一种测试学生语言水平能力和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型，该篇完型充分体现了用词恰当，语法准确，而且意思和结构无误．
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you get angry easily? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress.
Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel (81)w . In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent (82)s by Wuhan University of Hubei province.
Sometimes stress is good for people. It (83)p people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. (84)H , too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload(负荷过多), and affects people's health.
When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is (85)h . It can help build confidence to move on to life's bigger ones. Try (86)s some positive(积极的)words to yourself, like"I will do the best that I can, or"I can handle(处理)this if I take one step at a time." That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night's sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.
But if you are under high stress and can't deal with it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. It is not a shame to tell others that you are having a (87)h______time. They may comfort (安慰)you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better from sharing your problems with them.
w______ 82. s______ 83. p______ 84. H______ 85. h______ 86. s______ 87. h______
【答案】81. worried 82. survey/study 83. pushes 84. however 85. helpful 86. saying 87. hard
【分析】81.根据句意压力是一种对事物的正常生理反应，会让人感到焦虑担心。
82. 根据句意湖北省武汉大学的一项最新研究表明,在中国,2000名即将参加高考或者中考的学生中有70%处于巨大压力之中。”
83. 根据句意有时压力对人们是有益的。它可以推动人们去做到最好,比如在一次大型的比赛或者考试中做好准备。
84. 根据句意，然而，,太多或者长期的压力会使人负荷过大,从而影响人的健康。
85. 根据句意学会解决每天日常生活的小问题是有帮助的。
86. 根据句意尝试对自己说一些积极的话语,如“我会尽我所能的做到最好”或者“如果我每一次完成一小步我就可以完成它”。
87. 根据句意每个人都有压力，说明是艰难的一段时间。
【押题理由】
根据命题趋势，本篇文章谈论了如何面对压力的问题，题材贴合实际，学生对此类话题也有一定感悟。文章也对形容词，名词、动词、连词等各个词类进行了考察。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
88. The father of Hershey Chocolate had few failures in business, did he?
89. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
90. Where did he grow up?
91. Why did he go to Denver?
92. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
93. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【答案】
88. No, he didn’t.
89. Milton Hershey.
90. He grew up in Pennsylvania.
91. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
92. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
93. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.（符合文章主题，积极向上即可）
【分析】
88. 理解推断题。文章第一段的最后一句提到：主人公在商业当中遇到过很多次的失败，再根据反义疑问句的答题准则：事实原则，题目的描述和文章不符，则是用no来回答。
89. 细节理解题。题干意为“谁是巧克力之父？”根据文章第一段第三句话And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business可知，Milton Hershey是巧克力之父。
90. 细节理解题。 题干意为“他在哪里长大的？”根据文章第二段第一句Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. 可知他在宾夕凡尼亚州长大。
91. 细节理解题。题干意为“为什么他去了丹佛？”根据文中第三段中第三行After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).可得出答案。
92. 细节理解题。题干意为“为什么他决定自己制造巧克力？”根据文章第四段中Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.可知正确答案。
93. 主旨大意题。题干意为“在巧克力生意中，好时成功的原因可能是什么？”从全文可看出这篇文章讲述了好时有勇气在不断失败后的仍然不断学习新技能的决心以及牛奶和糖的大量的供应和方便。
【押题理由】
本篇材料向人们介绍了好时巧克力的由来。通过介绍好时（Hershey）如何由印刷工到制造巧克力制造商，如何由失败一步步走向成功的叙述，告诉大家，有目标且不断努力，最终将会成功。在这个物欲横流的时代中，需要更多的有志青年，在面对诸多诱惑和安逸、历经许多失败之后仍然能够积极向上，保持自己的初心，永远清澈明朗，这是时代的需求也是大势所趋。
94. Writing
在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某种东西。你想要拥有什么？请以“I want to have ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。
要求：1.请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush等。
短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分
词数60词左右
【答案】
I want to have an intelligent machine
I hope that I will have an intelligent machine, which can give the old men a hand when they need help.
As is known to all, in modern times, more and more old people feel lonely. Therefore, I want the machine to make a difference to their life. For example, it can treat their common illnesses, which can keep them fit. As a result, it can make their life colorful and meaningful.
With time going by, I do believe themachine will soon appear to do them a service.
【押题理由】
本文属于非控制性写作的开放式作文。这种形式的命题给考生留有相当大的空间去自由发挥。开放式作文是当前或今后中考命题改革的主要趋势和测试的主要方向。这类试题对考生的要求更高，考查也更全面，它不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、语言组织能力，而且还考查考生的逻辑思维能力、想象力以及多角度分析和解决问题的能力。
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