2018-2019年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷（桃浦中心英语组）
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二
部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answering (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）
Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?
A) fill B) fear C) fair D) feel
【答案】B
The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
【答案】A
This shopping mall is quite empty. There are ______ people here.
A) few B) little C) many D) much
【答案】A
Please connect the speakers ______ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.
A) by B) of C) at D) to
【答案】D
---Does this story book belong to ______?
---No, I left mine at home.
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
【答案】A
Amy ______ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.
A) always B) hardly C) never D) seldom
【答案】A
All passenger ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.
A) can B)may C) must D) shall
【答案】C
The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.
A) minutes B) interesting C) interested D) interest
【答案】C
Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, ______ of them reached her.
A) both B) neither C) all D) none
【答案】D
“Don’t take your dictionary without asking.You should ask him first.”The teacher said.
classmate B) classmate’s C) classmates D) classmates’
【答案】B
The more colourful the picture in our mind is,the we will remember the word.
good B) well C) better D) best
【答案】C
Our government enables us home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.
go B) going C) goes D) to go
【答案】D
Nancy lots of work for the school union since she went to university.
did B) will do C) has done D) had done
【答案】C
Many journalists the police about the international case a while ago.
interviewed B) interview C) are interviewing D) had interviewed
【答案】A
important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!
What B) What a C) What an D) How
【答案】D
Online games are very interesting, children can’t spend too much time on it.
and B) but C) so D) or
【答案】B
42. My father asked, “ wallet is this? I found it on the table.”
A) What B) which C) Who D) Whose
【答案】D
43.--- can the next-generation Fuxing train run?
--- It can run up to more than 400 km an hour.
How long B) How fast C) How far D) How soon
【答案】B
--- Please give my best wishes to your parents.
---
Thank you, I will. B) Not at all. C) Don’t say so. D) Yes,I do
【答案】A
45. ---
--- Well done!
Sorry for keeping you waiting so long B) How are you getting on with your homework?
C) I passed an important test yesterday. D) Why not go to the cinema with me?
【答案】C
III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格处。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
|
A) continues B) serious C) apply D) strong E) wild |
Animal bites
If an animal bites you, you can wash with soap and water and 46 the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding,Bites by 47 animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible disease.If this happens,ask for advice from a doctor.
Nosebleeds（流鼻血）
Although they are scary, nosebleed are not strange in children and they usually aren’t 48 .Let the person sit uo with his or her head forward.Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing,Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. If the nosebleed 49
After this,ask for advice from a doctor.
46-49. CDBA 50-53. DCBE
46. 根据句意是apply用(药)敷，搽；用(火)点(灯)；用(…)做(…)
47. 根据后面animals,所以前面用形容词，结合句意所以是strong
48. 根据句意是serious严肃的，严重的
49. 缺谓语动词，结合句意是continues继续
Insect stings (虫叮）
Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don’t require treatment by a doctor. They still need emergency(紧急），medical ___50________. If a bee stings the person, remove it ____51________ with a hand. Wash the part with a soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful. If there are any signs of getting worse, call a(n)__52_____.
Knocked--out tooth(碰落的牙）
Find the knocked--out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in milk until you get to the dentist. Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room_____53_____. It may help you save the tooth.
50-53. DCBE
50. 前面是medical形容词，所以后面用名词，结合句意，选care
51. remove是动词，后面用副词修饰，所以是immediately
52. 结合句意，是ambulance救护车
53. 结合句意是agent
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分）
54. A survey shows ___________ work six hours on average on weekdays.(German)
55. He is excited that _______ amazing performance in the game attracted people’s attention.(he)
56. We still need __________more assistants for the teen center library.（second）
57. My father told me that he was tired because of the ________ of the lecture.(long)
58. In ________years, Alipay is more and more popular all over the world.（recently）
59. Hardworking children are more likely to __________ in the future.（success）
60. It is true that computers calculate very fast and _________ give wrong answers.（rare）
61. To live happily, please close the door on __________ experience in your memory.（happy）
54. Germans 句子缺主语，后面动词是work原形，所以是Germans
55. his 后面是名词表演，所以前面用形容词性物主代词his
56. two two more 另外两个
57. length 冠词和of中间填名词
58. recent 后面year是名词，所以是形容词
59. succeed be likely to do sth.
60. rarely give 是动词，用副词修饰
61. unhappy 根据句意应是不开心的经历
V.Rewrite the following sentences as re required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词)(共14分）
The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ the confident woman _______ singing in front of large crowds?
3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s. （改为反义疑问句）
D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，____ ______?
The young designer created some beautiful clothing design for spring.（就划线部分提问）
_________ did the young designer __________ for spring?
At the spring festival, we hang many colored lights from the building.（改为被动语态）
At the spring festival, many colored lights ________ ___________from the building.
Unless you clean your teeth regularly. You may get toothache.（保持句意不变）
______ you ________ clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.
“ Have you ever ridden a shared-bike?” Linda asked her mom.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Linda asked her mom _________ she _________ ever ridden a shared-bike.
They, to deal with, the way, the problem, have not found （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________
62. Does enjoy 一般疑问句，用助动词，主语是第三人称单数
63. didn’t it 前肯后否，时态是过去时
64. What creat 划线部分是sth. 用what提问，后面动词变原形
65. are hung 一般现在时的被动，主语是复数所以是are hung hanged绞死。hung 悬挂
66. If don’t unless=if not
67. whether\if had 考查 宾语从句，主过从过，直接引语中是一般疑问句，所以用whether\if
68. They have not found the way to deal with the problem.
Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Chose the best answer (根据海报内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分）
Your sister often volunteers for the People’s Food Bank. She shows you a poster about this charity.
People’s Food Bank
Christmas Food Tree
Help to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate: （捐赠）
◇ cereal ◇biscuits ◇rice ◇milk powder ◇tinned food
Before 25 December
Food that will go bad in two months is not accepted.
The following people are helped by your kind donations:
●Families in financial difficulty
●Low- income families
●Poor, disabled （残疾的）people
●Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry this Christmas.
About people's Fond Bank:
We aim to...
● Provide emergency food for people in need
●Teach society to value food.
●Encourage the community to raise funds for the disadvantaged.
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can donate money online. You can learn more about our fund-raising activities on our websites. you can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.
69.According to the poster, you should not donate _______ to the People’s Food Bank.
A. cereal B. rice C. tinned food D. milk
70. According to the poster, food that_____ is accepted.
A)can ' t be used after 25 December
B)won’t go bad until April
C) will go bud in one month
D)Helps to lewd the Christmas tree
71. According to the poster., people who ____ are not helped by the donations.
A)are too busy to cook
B)have no place to live in
C) are blind and poor
D) have money problems
72. What cannot we do for People’s Food Bank?
A) Do volunteer work
B) Save money online
C)Learn about fund raising activities
DI)Bring food to the collection points.
People’s Food Bank _______.
Stores food for christmas tree B. sells food to the people in need
reminds people not to waste food D. purchases food for the community
The main purpose of the poster is to ________.
Look for volunteers B. set up a food bank
Celebrate Christmas D. introduce a kind of charity work
A:69-74 D A A B C D
分析：69：从文章当中我们可以看出，需要捐赠的物品主要是：cereal,biscuits,rice,milk powders,tinned food.显而易见，四个选项当中milk不是的，故选D。
70：before 25 December ,可以推出答案是A。
71：从the following people are helped by your kind donations中，只有A选项没有涉及。
72：最后一自然段的，you can donate money online,而不是save money online.故选B
73:本题答案从目标当中可以找出:teach society to value food.故选C
74：本篇文章主要介绍的是people’s food bank.
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, people find it difficult to slow down. Fast -paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn’t ___75__ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress -filled life.
Better thinking
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next tome when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause ? Most importantly, what can you do about it ? Then, make an “action plan” or a “to -do list” to help your feel less worried.___76___, if the situation is not your hands , you should let it go . Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your minds off the problem.
A habit of relaxing
Even the busiest people arrange shor periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it’s ___77_____. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10- minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your producitivity(生产力). You can find a(n)__78____, such as exercise , a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life. A new restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week.
Restful sleep
Unfotunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that’s you ,write everything on your mind your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible __79_____. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep .
Finally, __80___ your disadvantages, You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.
A. Campture B. escape C. discover D. manage
A. SO B. However C. Above all D. As a result
A. Necessary B. dramatic C. common D traditional
A. Place B. location C. activity D.event
A. Ideas B.exercise C. suggestions D. solutions
A. Deny B. expain C. recognize D. catch
B:75-80 C C A C D C
分析75：前文涉及到由于快节奏的生活让我们很难有时间去放松，因此现在对我们而言的好消息是不需要发现一个好的放松的地方。C选项discover更适合
76：前后的逻辑关系，可以得出是首先，C选项
77：从句意来看：“忙人”会安排好时间去放松锻炼，这一点在他们看来是必要的。主要是由于长时间的工作，放松是必不可少的。选A
78：根据后面的such as 的举例，exercise, a hot bath, TV show这些是活动类的。选C
79：问题与答案相对应的，因此选D
80：意识到自己的不足。因为后文说每一个人都不可能是完美的。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. She checks her email. Then, she v_____ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example，She may look at the comments her friends made about movies, music's, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a______ about what she's doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.
Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networks s________ to different users so quickly?
One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.
Social networking sites are interactive（互动） and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can post a link to a site with their favorite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o________ on these photos and videos. This makes this website become more popular.
Being able to write on the side is a_______ reason. In the past, website only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have their own website, blog or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e_______. People can express their own ideas and they can put their own experiences online.
Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D_______ college, student spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and old people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, but one thing is clear. People enjoy using websiteS to share and communicate online.
C: 81:visits 82:article 83:spread 84:opinions 85:another 86:events 87:during
D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim was running for（精选） grade president. He and his friend Zack were putting up colored posters in the school garden. They wrote, “TIM SHOULD WIN!”
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library. He read the poster, and asked, “Why? Why should you win?” and then walked away.
Tim had never thought about why before. He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him.
“I suppose you should have some changes in the poster,” Zack suggested. “More break time? Hey, how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about.?”
At home, Tim and Zack made up new posters that said: “VOTE Tim, New coffee machine in the boys 'changing room. Everyone will play soccer at lunch.”
The next day at school, some of teams regular friends avoided him, especially the girls. “What's the matter with everyone?” Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line.
“I will tell you what's wrong”, said a small girl in line behind him. “Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）. The girls couldn't care less. If you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room. And, nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break. Some people like to play other games.”
Tim thought about what he could do. Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the results. Then they made up new campaign posters. The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters. They started talking to him again , and the next week, he won the election. Tim realized...
88. Was Zack running for a grade president?
89. Where did the fifth grader see their poster?
90. In which grade would team like to be grade president?
91. How many times did they make up the posters?
92. What did Tim and Zack do before making the last poster?
93. After team won the election, what did Tim realize?
D: 88: No,he wasn’t. 第一自然段的首句
89:In the library。第二自然段明确说了
90:The fourth grade.
91:Three times.第一次是写Tom should win.第二次是在于一位同学指出why之后重新制作的。第三次的就是咨询同学们的建议，最终赢得竞选。
92:They decided to conduct a survey among the fourth grades.
93: He realized,as a grade president,The opinion of every student should be taken into account.
VII Writing
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The beauty in my life” （以“我生活中的美”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格）
生活中的美无处不在，如在学校活动中，与家人共处时，与朋友相聚时，与动物相处时。。。。。。请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上的一次经历，来写一写你发现的发生在家人或师生间的亲情之美，朋友或同学间的友谊之美，人与动物间的和谐之美。。。。。。并说说理由。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，学校名或其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
The beauty in my life
People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which attracted my eyes. The city was covered by the green trees, which made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ignored its beauty usually.
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