2018-2019年上海中考仿真模拟卷试卷8
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21、Who knows stranger in front of the house?
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】C
22、-What’s the matter with you?
- I caught a bad cold three days ago and I have stayed in bed two days.
A、for
B、since
C、within
D、before
【答案】A
23、We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.
A、with
B、for
C、of
D、on
【答案】B
24、Hurry up. We need two hours to finish today’s homework.
A、other
B、another
C、the other
D、others
【答案】B
25、Volunteer travel, which is familiar foreigners, has become more and more popular in China.
A、in
B、with
C、to
D、on
【答案】B
26、The children enjoyed within the EXPO Site.
A、them
B、they
C、themselves
D、their
【答案】C
27、Most children feel when they work in groups then on their own.
A、most confident
B、more confident
C、more confidently
D、most confidently
【答案】B
28、This kind of medicine tastes , but has a great effect.
A、terrible
B、lovely
C、friendly
D、nicely
【答案】A
29、The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks .
A、beautifully
B、lovely
C、happily
D、excitedly
【答案】B
30、- does this plane go?
-It can cover eight hundreds of kilometers an hour.
A、How far
B、How soon
C、How long
D、How fast
【答案】D
31、My friend, Sue, Tokyo for three years.
A、has been to
B、has been in
C、has been
D、has gone to
【答案】B
32、When I the railway station, I could see nothing except some rubbish on the floor.
A、got
B、arrived
C、reached
D、came
【答案】C
33、Another satellite into space to circle around the earth the near future,
A、will send
B、will be sent
C、is sent
D、sends
【答案】B
34、You had better because you have to drive back home.
A、not drinking
B、not to drink
C、don’t drink
D、not drink
【答案】D
35、It was very dirty but he to clean it.
A、finished
B、managed
C、realized
D、pushed
【答案】B
【押题理由】
中考历年都会考察题型冠词，定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及一些固定搭配；时间和地点介词考点；时态里面常考现在完成时和过去完成时；非谓语考察不定时和ing形式；形容词和副词的比较级是重要考点；不定代词的用法也是中考里面的常考点；往年的中考题目考过形容词修饰副词的用法；中考宾语从句的语序问题和引导词都是考点；历年的状语从句的连接词的用法，尤其是主将从现的用法都是考点。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共5分）
|
A) possibly B）careless C)seriously D)response E)dangerous F)carefully |
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive 36_____enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 37_____. They walk or run a across the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and 38______ one of the busiest cities，however, there are a few accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s 39______. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react（反应）. Alcohol drinking is especially 40_______ for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
【答案】FBADE
【分析】
36.空首先根据enough放在形容词副词后起修饰作用，根据句子结构副词修饰动词，故选唯一F。
37.空根据句意为“粗心的”，根据句意选B。
38.空根据句意，意为“可能地”，故选A。
39.空根据句意应填名词“反应”，根据句意选D。
40.根据句意得知为be adj for sb“对某人来说是危险的”，故选E。
【押题理由】
中考选词填空主要考查短语，词汇修饰限定关系，句间关系和阅读理解能力，第一空考查副词修饰动词，第二空考查系表结构，第三空考查副词修饰句子，第四空考查名词，第五空考查句意理解，符合中考考查形式。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）
41. Linda sent an email to her elder sister and she enclosed several photo _________ in it.(photo)
42. The doctor asked Helen to take the medicine- Mi(R every day.(two)
43. Unfortunately, the serious food _________ destroyed the whole village. (complete)
44. The director managed to control the _________ of the film. (long)
45. Our chemistry teacher is teaching us how to _________ this new machine (operation)
41.【答案】photos
【分析】根据形容词several可知本空应用photo的复数形式
42.【答案】twice
【分析】根据句意应填“两次”
43.【答案】completely
【分析】根据句意可知应填副词修饰动词
44.【答案】length
【分析】根据句意应为“电影的长度”，填名词
45.【答案】operate
【分析】根据句意应填动词原形
【押题理由】
中考词性转换主要考查名词单复数变化，代词，基序数词变化及名词形容词副词动词之间的变化，以上题型符合中考题型。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
46. The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the Blacks ______off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.
At the age of five, my little Tony weighed 25 kilograms.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ did your little Tony weighed 25 kilograms.
48. The students sang the song Let it go during the English Festival.(改为被动语态)
The song Let it go ______ ______ during the English Festival.
49.Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer.(改为简单句)
Could you tell me ______ ________ connect my iPad to the computer?
driving cars, more people, instead of, would rather, by underground, go（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Did set
【分析】一般过去时时改为一般否问句，需借助助动词did，放句首，set原形为set
【答案】How much
【分析】英语中对重量的提问要用how much
【答案】was sung
【分析】英语中改被动语态，需要借用be加过去分词，所以是was sung，时态要改为一般过去时
【答案】how to
【分析】根据句意，要求宾语从句的简化，所以是how to
【答案】More people would rather go by underground instead of driving cars.
【押题理由】
中考句型转换部分，常考点陈述句改为一般疑问句；对划线部分提问，就是对特殊疑问词的考察时中考的必考点；主动语态改为被动语法是句型转换的一大考点；宾语从句改为简单句中考也出过考点；连词成句是中考的必考题目。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案). (12分))
A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour. Dozens of cars fell down 60 feet into the Mississippi River. Ten people died, and more than 50 were seriously injured. The bridge was being repaired because it was found to be structurally deficient(结构有缺陷的); it needed to be repaired. Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then. Nowadays, cars, buses, and big trucks cross the bridge every day,even late at night.
“I heard a terrific sound,” said Miss Turner about the disaster. She ran out of her car to see what was happening. She saw cars falling into the river and heard people screaming. She heard the loud sounds of the bridge collapsing and sounds as the parts of the bridge and cars hit the water. "It was horrible, "she said.
Engineers had no explanation for the collapse. They said the bridge had been inspected recently. The report said that, although it was structurally deficient, the bridge was not unsafe. Since the report did not say that the bridge was unsafe, the decision was to simply repair it at some locations.
Americans were shocked that an American bridge could simply collapse. The news was allover TV, radio and most newspapers. One newspaper survey showed that almost 10 percent (about 59,000)of American's bridges were structurally deficient.
At first, some people thought that terrorists (恐怖分子) might have put a bomb(炸弹) into the bridge. One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.
( )51. A steel bridge collapsed at about_________.
A.7:30am B.1:30am C.7:30pm D.11:30pm
( )52. It was reported that_________people died in the disaster.
A.50 B.10 C.60 D.40
( )53. Miss Turner was_________when the bridge collapsed
in her car B. in the office C. on the bridge D. on a ship
( )54. The underlined word"inspected "probably means_________.
A. built B. found C. printed D. examined
( )55. The steel bridge collapsed because_________.
A. it was too old B. there was a bomb
C. the traffic was too heavy D. some terrorists attacked
( )56. How did Americans feel after the disaster?
A. They were excited about the news B. None of them dared to cross any bridge
C. They were frightened and worried D. They were angry and sad
【答案】51-56 CBADCC
【分析】
根据文章首句A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour..可知桥是在晚高峰时倒塌的，因此比较符合的时间应是C。
根据原文Ten people died, and, ...可知 共10起死亡，因此选B。
同样根据原文She ran out of her car to see what was happening.可知她原本在车里。因此选A。
根据原文Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago可知这桥并不是最近建成的，因此排除A；D选项意为“检查”；B选项found“发现”和C选项printed“画”不符合，因此选D。
根据原文Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then.可知桥倒塌的原因是交通过于繁忙。因此选C。
根据原文Americans were shocked that an American bridge could simply collapse.和后文One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.人们被吓到了，担心过桥会有危险。可知选C。
【押题理由】
往年基本都有考细节题、词义猜测题、推断题、主旨大意题等。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)（5%）
Do you think there are aliens in space? I think that there are.
Some scientists think there are aliens on other ___57____. Other scientists don't think so because there is no water, air or proper temperatures there. But I think aliens are ___58__ from living things on Earth. Perhaps they don't need these things. So they __59__ live in space.
In ___60__ China, many people thought there were fairies on Earth. Some of them said they once saw fairies. I think fairies are aliens because they have a lot in common: they can fly, have special magic powers and their faces look ___61 ___.
Now we can't find any aliens because our science is limited, but in some years, I'm sure we will find them and even make friends with them.
( ) 57. A. space B. planets C. places D. earth
( ) 58. A. difficult B. important C. coming D. different
( ) 59. A. probably B. must C. possible D. happily
( ) 60. A. modern B. ancient C. young D. developing
( ) 61. A. well B. fine C. strangely D. strange
【答案】BDABB
【分析】
57. 根据上下文意思，一些科学家认为在别的星球有外星人，另一些科学家不这么认为因为没有水，空气和合适的温度。故答案选B
58. 根据上下文，但是我认为外星人和地球上的生物是不同的，也许它们并不需要水，空气及合适气温，“be different from”和.....不同，故选D
59. 根据上下文，也许它们并不需要水，空气及合适气温，因此它们可能会生活在太空里。故答案选A
60. 根据上下文，“许多人都认为地球上存在精灵，一些人说它们曾经见过精灵”，这句用过去时态，所以只能在古代中国，故选B
61. 根据上下文，“我认为精灵就是外星人，因为它们有许多共同点，它们会飞，有魔法，并且它们的脸看起来.....”因为精灵外表都很好看，故答案选B
【押题理由】
中考完形填空部分，常考点为短语，名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，句间关系和阅读理解能力。以上题型符合中考题型。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。)(5分)
My Big Day
There were about 15 kids there for audition(试镜）when we arrived. I had been (62)u____ about being late on this Big Day on the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street.I had (63)e_____ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowed was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was (64)p_______ his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in the jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with (65)s_______, I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.
A girl called us away, one by one, to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do-ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and (66)n_______forgot everything I had memorized, I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphases in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part. I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me.And I knew I could do it.
Suddenly-there it was-my name! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting behind a long table. The woman looked up and said hello.Then the middle man looked up and stared hard at me.
“How tall are you?” He asked .
“I’m 1.6 metres,” I said,trembling slightly.
The woman turned to me and said,I’m so sorry. That’s just a bit too tall for this part. They should have told you.”
62.u_______ 63.e_______ 64.p_______ 65.s_______ 66.n
【答案】62.upset/unhappy 63. expected 64. practicing 65. stars/superstars 66.nearly
【分析】
62.本题考查形容词，be动词用系表结构.“我对在如此重要的一天迟到感到_______,但这辆一路都开得很慢的公交车突然“醒来”并且急速行驶了最后半英里路程”。故应填upset/unhappy
63.本题考查动词，had+空格构成过完，所以应填过去分词。我本来______ 一个闪亮的大楼，但我看见的是一个破旧的年久失修的门，所以前半句表示作者本来以为会看到一个不同的东西。结合首字母e，可以推断出这里填expected，表示“预期”
64.本题考查动词，was doing构成过去进行时。所以这里需要填动词的ing形式。“一个小男生正在大声地-------他的试镜内容，完全不顾其他在房间的人。”同时根据下段 a girl called us away,one by one, to be auditioned. “一个女孩挨个把我们叫走去试镜”，得知房间是类似候考的地方，所以在候考处可以继续排练。结合首字母p，可以推断出这里填practicing
65.本题考查名词。“大部分孩子穿牛仔裤，但是有一些人穿的非常酷，仿佛他们每天的时间都花在电影片场以及和-----吃饭上。”spend加时间加with sb. 表示花时间和某人在一起。我们从电影片场可以推断出他们会和一些明星接触，结合首字母s，我们可以推断出这里填stars或superstars.
66.本题考查副词，空格所在句子主谓宾齐全，所以这里缺的是副词。“当我极度紧张并且-----忘记了所有我记得的内容”，在极度紧张的时候会忘记自己记得的内容，但是不会全部忘记，所以这里应该是忘记了大部分的内容。结合首字母n以及句意，可以推断出这里填nearly,表示“几乎”。
【押题理由】
中考首字母常考的体裁是记叙文，且常考的词性有形容词动词名词副词，难度适中，第一题考察形容词，第二空考察动词，第三空考察动名词，第四空考察名词，第五空考察副词，符合中考考察形式。
D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)
My aunt Edith was aged 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered a very serious
Heart illness.
Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and
found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr. Brown. He had saved the life
of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr. Brown's fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three
children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, among them a little girl who
always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity---only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't want to come in; she stood in the hall
and read aloud happily:
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.
signed: Brown
That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three
children are married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most lively people l know.
67. What disease did Edith have when she was50?
68. Why were Dr. Brown's fees for patients very high?
69. What did Aunt Edith say in her letter to Dr. Brown?
70. Why did Dr. Brown offer Edith free operation?
71.How did Aunt Edith feel when she heard from Dr.Brown?
72.What kind of person do you think Edith is? Why?
【答案】
67.She had a very serious heart illness.
68.Because he is a well-known heart doctor.
69.She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live.
70.Because Edith’s letter moved him very deeply.
71.She felt very happy.
72.I think she is a strong and optimistic lady. Because she never gave up when she got a very serious illness.
【分析】
67.答案在文章第一段doctors discovered a very serious Heart illness.
68.答案在文章第二段about a well-known heart doctor, Dr. Brown.
69.答案在文章第三段句首She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live.
70.答案在文章第五段Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.
71.答案在文章第四段she stood in the hall and read aloud happily.
72.根据文意自由发挥，注意不要出现语法错误。
【押题理由】
往年基本都会考what,why,how这些特殊疑问句的回答以及客观题，可根据文章发表自己的看法，文章体裁主要是记叙文和议论文，答题技巧看清问题，然后去文章里面找答案，注意答题规范。
VII. Writing
Write at least 60 words on the topic “Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward”.（请以 “有时麻烦也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一篇不少于60字，中心突出，语言正确、叙述流畅的短文。注意：文中不得出现考生姓名、校名、及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）（标点不计入字数）
以下仅供参考；
learn from on the other hand. overcome
【答案】
Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward
It is common for every one of us to have troubles in our life,because they exist nearly everywhere.Most people view troubles as terrible things,but,sometimes they can benefit us a lot if we are able to overcome them properly.I have had trouble in remembering English words ,which confused me for a long time since I started learning it.What surprised me most later is that after I overcame it with the help of my English teacher,not only did I find that I could remember things even more quickly and more accurately,but also I did really well in English.Since then I have thoroughly understood the old saying that every coin has its two sides,sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.
【押题理由】
中考作文可大致分为夹叙夹议，议论文和记叙文三类，其中夹叙夹议和记叙文都可记叙克服困难类故事，因此本文可作为写作素材进行积累。
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