2018-2019年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷18
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A、[f ɔ:d ]
B、[fu:d ]
C、[fud]
D、[fɔnd]
答案】B
27. I like playing ______ piano instead of playing football.
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】C
28.Computers are super calculators, we usually call electronic brains.
A、their
B、theirs
C、them
D、themselves
【答案】C
29.Nowadays many people have bought different life insurance ___________ themselves.
A、with
B、in
C、of
D、for
【答案】D
30.We will go to Happy Valley tomorrow it rains.
A、until
B、when
C、unless
D、 if
【答案】C
31. People in France often eat Foie gras(鹅肝) ______ Christmas.
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、for
【答案】C
-Is this you phone?
-Yes.My parents bought for my language learning.
A、other
B、one
C、another
D、it
【答案】D
33. The newly born baby should be looked after as ___________ as possible.
A、careful
B、carefully
C、careless
D、carelessly
【答案】B
34.His is very excellent.His parents are proud him.
A、in
B、from
C、for
D、of
【答案】D
35.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A、expects
B、is expected
C、will be expected
D、was expected
【答案】B
36.Pet raisers should look after their pets carefully_____ they won't be allowed to keep them any longer.
A、so
B、or
C、and
D、but
【答案】B
37.The music from the next door sounded . It almost drove me mad.
A、beautiful
B、sweet
C、awful
D、healthy
【答案】C
38.-Excuse me，sir．When can we have a swim in the pool？
-Not until it next month．
A、repairs
B、will repair
C、is repaired
D、will be repaired
【答案】C
39.Our math’s teacher often encourages us out the problems in a new way.
A.work
B.worked
C.to work
D.working
【答案】C
40.The film for fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.
A、has begun
B、had begun
C、has been on
D、had been on
【答案】D
41.The young man denied _____ anything about the lost wallet yesterday afternoon.
A、knew
B、to know
C、knowing
D、know
【答案】C
42._______ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information yesterday!
A、What
B、What a
C、What an
D、How
【答案】A
43. more information about the trip, you can go to www. HongKong tour. com.
A、Find
B、Finding
C、To find
D、Found
【答案】C
44.-Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it．
-_____________．Thank you all the same．
A、It's very nice of you．
B、Oh，how careless of me．
C、I might as well go and get it．
D、Well，I can do without it．
【答案】D
45.–Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.
-- .
A、No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
B、That’s all right.
C、You’re welcome.
D、It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【押题理由】
本模块较为综合的考查了音标，介词，冠词，代词，连词，形容词和副词，时态，被动语态，感叹句，反义疑问句，非谓语动词和情景交际等中考的核心考点，注重语言的基本内涵，侧重在语境中考查考生的语言运用能力。且语言的选材贴近考生的生活，紧扣英语国家的文化内涵，比如第30题和31题。从考点的角度看，除了考点覆盖较为全面外，第38题，40题和44题区分度较高，出题相对灵活，38题虽然出现了表示将来的时间状语，但实质上考的是主将从现，考生需要真正读懂句子的含义才能做对，而不仅仅是看时间状语。40题考查了大家熟悉的过去完成时的典型用法，同时还考到了瞬间动词与持续动词的转化，不失为一道好题。44题的情景交际
将考生真正融入语言环境之中，对考生的综合能力要求较高，需知道keep an eye on 及 thank you all the same的含义及用法，含金量高。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词/词组只能填一次。）(共8分)
|
A) various B) operating C) hurting D) as well E) required |
There are laws and rules all over the world to protect animals. In the UK, there is the Animal Welfare Act(动物福利法). It makes it a crime not only to be cruel to an animal, but to neglect an animal’s welfare needs (46) . The Act says, for example, one needs to be at least sixteen if he wants to purchase an animal. A suitable home and diet should be provided to a pet. What’s more, a pet owner is (47) to protect his animal from pain, injury, suffering or disease.
Today’s animal rights laws are on the books across the world, and some people are trying their best to protect animal rights. Whether you are a pet owner or just an animal lover, there are (48) ways that you can protect animal rights, such as taking good care of your pets and stopping other people from (49) animals.
【答案】DEAC
【分析】
46.空根据句意，意为“也”，故选D
47.空根据句意推测为“要求”，故选E
48.空根据句意为“各种各样的”，故选A
49.空根据句意得知为“伤害”，故选C
|
A) contacted B) escape C) broken into D) thought E) enemy |
Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first (50) was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did next helped the police to catch the two thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had (51) his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them information. The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers arrived, the two thieves tried to (52) through the back entrance. After a chase, the police caught them.
Later one officer said, “ When the thieves went upstairs, Christopher kept silent, knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job. He kept calm and (53) the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!”
【答案】DCBA
【分析】
50.空根据句意，意为“想法”，故选D
51.空根据句意推测为“闯入”，故选C
52.空根据句意为“逃脱”，故选B
53.空根据句意得知为“联系”，故选A
【押题理由】
该题考点切合中考，对形容词、名词、动词、副词、介词短语等进行了较为灵活的考查，与去年的相比，难度持平，稳中有变。更加注重在具体的语言环境中考查考生对文章的理解程度。其中第51题不止考察动词短语的含义，还考察学生的逻辑思维能力。其他题目需要考生真正理解文章意思并且熟悉不同词性单词的用法才能做对。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）（共8分）
54. During our visit to Europe,we saw quite a few ________ in many countries.(church)
The People's Republic of China will celebrate her________ birthday this year.(seventy)
If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them ?(she)
Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner .(recent)
58. Lisa was amazed that the students understood the _________of the poem so well.(mean)
59. Many university students enter for these courses to ________ skills for their future jobs. (wide)
60. An ______ chef will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy)
61. She was deeply about being left out of the school team without any reason (happy).
54 【答案】churches
【分析】本题考的是名词单复数，quite a few 表示相当多的，后面加可数名词复数，故填church的复数形式即churches。
55 【答案】seventieth
【分析】本题考的是序数词，根据句意此处表达为“是说中华人民共和国是要在今年庆祝她的第七十个生日。” 注意seventy变序数词时去y加ieth。
56 【答案】herself
【分析】考察反身代词，根据句意此处表达为 “为什么Mary不自己设计它们呢？”。
57 【答案】recently
【分析】考察副词，根据句意“最近，乡村里的河流变得越来越清澈”，此处用副词recently修饰整个句子。
58 【答案】meaning
【分析】考察名词，空格前是定冠词the，空格后是介词of，“the+名词+of+名词”表示所属关系，可知空格处应填名词。
59 【答案】widen
【分析】考察动词。根据句意“为未来拓宽技能”，wide＋n变为动词形式。
60 【答案】Italian
【分析】考察形容词。根据句意“一个意大利厨师”，故此处需要形容词，注意Italian首字母要大写。
61 【答案】unhappy
【分析】考察形容词反义词，根据句意可知“没有任何理由，她被排除在校队之外，她深感不快。”
【择题理由】
该题符合中考考点要求，对名词复数，数词基数词与序数词间的转换，形容词的反义词，形容词变副词，形容词/名词变动词等进行考察。整体难度适中，注重词汇基础。与去年相比，难度持平。其中，第55题考察了基数词与序数词间的转换。这不仅仅要求学生能够正确判断出空格处应填入序数词，更要求学生能掌握基数词变序数词的规则。这些都要求学生在平时的练习中，不仅仅要仔细审题，还要进行复查。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62 Helen used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.(改成一般疑问句)
_____Helen ____to be a tour guide in a travel agency?
63 The exchange students will get to Germany in about two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______will the exchange students get to Germany?
64 The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with discussion or not.(改为简单句)
The teacher didn’t tell us _____ ______go on with the discussion or not.
65 Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变)
Dolphins are____ _____to follow the instructions.
66 Teacher have given girls the same opportunities as boys in our school.(改为被动语态)
Girls have_____ _____the same opportunities as boys in our school.
67 “Has the teacher decided on the date for outing?” The students asked.(改为宾语从句)
The students asked_____ the teacher_____ decided on the data for outing.
68 sooner or later, you, regularly, your teeth, will, or, brush, toothache, get(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
62 【答案】Did use
【分析】一般过去时变一般疑问句，原句中有实意动词used，一般疑问句句需要助动词did，used的原形use。
63 【答案】How soon
【分析】how soon 对in+时间段得提问。
64 【答案】Whether to
【分析】whether+宾语从句改为whether+to do简单句。
65 【答案】clever enough
【分析】so...that句型换成enough to do。
66 【答案】been given
【分析】现在完成时被动语态形式为have/has been done。
67 【答案】if/whether had
【分析】改宾语从句，一般疑问句句用连词if/whether，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过原则,has变为had。
68 【答案】Brush your teeth regularly,or you will get toothache sooner or later.
【分析】找出并列连词or，剩余部分按主谓宾排序即可。
【押题理由】
该题符合中考考点要求，对改一般疑问句，复合句改为简单句，同义句转换，改被动，宾语从句进行了考查。整体难度适中，注重基础。与去年前年相比，难度持平。其中，第65 题考查了so adj. That ...与 adj. Enough(for sb) to do间的同义转换。第66题考查了现在完成时的被动。这些都要求学生平时练习中，仔细审题，并要灵活运用所学知识。
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
1. At 8 A.M. one scorching summer Friday, Joe Minihane sat by the pool at the William Vale hotel, in Williamsburg. A slim thirty-six-year-old from Essex, England, Minihane is interested to find a nice place to swim. In 2010, he was an unhappy tech journalist in London when he discovered the nature writer Roger Deakin’s book"Waterlog: A Swimmers Journey Through Britain, " in which Deakin took a"frog's-eye view "of his homeland by swimming in its rivers, lochs, lidos, fens, moas, dykes, aqueducts, and canals(不同的河流). Deakin died in2006, but “Waterlog "helped launch a wild-swimming craze in Britain; last month, the Local Government Association issued a warning after an increase in drownings.
2. Like Julie Powell cooking her way through Julia Child, Minihane decided to reswim Deakin’scourse. Also like Powell, he got a book deal out of it, as the author of "Floating: A Life Regained. " Minihane took two and a half years to cover seventy-seven locations, from London's Tooting Bec Lido to the Llyn Cwm Bychan, a lake in north Wales. "It initially started out as this lovely thing to help me get over my anxiety, "Minihane said "And then itjust turned into a way of me getting quite stressed(有压力的) about not doing the project. I had to remember that swimming's actually really fun. "(Deakin wrote, "I can dive in with along face and what feels like a terminal case of depression and come out a whistling idiot. ")
3. Minihane had flown in to New York the night before, after a short stay in Iceland, where he swam the Blue Lagoon, near Grindavik. His goal: to swim in each of the five boroughs in one day. There had already been compromises. He decided not to brave the rivers("Dealing with currents and angry boats isn't really calming") or other unconventional (不寻常的) waterways (the Gowanus Canal, a friend had warned him, is technically an open sewer). He had wanted to stick to public pools, but they didn't open until eleven, so he made an exception for his first borough. He stripped down to (脱到只剩下) orange-and-blue trunks. a swimming cap ,and goggles, and did ten laps in the hotel pool.“Grogeous” he said, drying off. That covered Brooklyn.
4. He showered and got on the subway, Swimming the five boroughs is more of a transportation challenge than an aquatic one(水里的问题), but Minihane was used to logistical hurdles(通勤上的问题). Several of Deakin' s swimming spots had been inaccessible, such as a flooded quarry on the Scottish isle of Belnahua. In"Julie &Julia, "Powell has to conquer boning a duck; Minihane's ultimate challenge was bathing in a series of limestone plunge pools in Hell Gill, agorge in the Yorkshire Dales. "After that”, he said, "I realized that nothing would be a problem. "
5. On his way to Queens, Minihane had to drop off his bag at a friend's office in midtown, but when he arrived he realized he'd gone to the wrong address: it was Park Avenue South. Disaster! He called a taxi and rode twenty-seven blocks down. "We aren't that late, "he said in the elevator. "It just means the swims will get shorter and shorter. "He caught the W train out to the Astoria Pool: the city's oldest and largest, at 54, 450 square feet. A seniors' water-aerobics class was in training, but there was plenty of room for Minihane to do laps(游几圈)."It's what municipal(大城市的) pools should be,” he said when he got out, and quoted(引用了一个人的话) Josiah Stamp, the former head of the Bank of England: "When we get down to swimming, we get down to democracy.”
6. Next, he took an Uber to the floating pool at Barretto Point Park, in the Bronx, where there were views of Rikers Island and lots of kids splashing around and yelling in Spanish. "Virtually impossible to swim in a straight line, "Minihane reported, "but it was fun. " He rode the 6 train down to the Hamilton Fish Recreation Center, on the Lower East Side, which was packed with families cooling off. "That was chaos-in a good way, "he said.
7. The pools closed for cleaning from three to four, allowing just enough time to get to Staten Island. On the ferry, Minihane gazed out at the bay. " Maybe I should have swum across, " he said."I prefer swimming in open bodies of water. You set your own course. "At Lyons Pool, on the northeast edge of Staten Island, he locked up his things and did his last set of laps. He leaned on the edge of the pool. "I’m unaccountably pleased that this thing exists, "he said, happy as a whistling idiot.
69. As for Minihane, which of the following is right according to the article?
A. He was fond of swimming under the influence of Julie Powell
B. He discovered Roger Deakin's"waterlog"at the age of thirty six
C. He felt like being a second Julie Powell by reswimming Deakin's course
D. He hoped to get the book named "Floating: A Life Regained"to come out
70. In the second paragraph, the sentence "I can dive in with a long face and what feels like aterminal case of depression and come out a whistling idiot" indicates___________.
A. Swimming is fun.
B. Swimming makes for his anxiety.
C. Swimming doesn't help to get over anxiety.
D. Swimming makes a foolish man
71. According to the third paragraph, which of the following isn't the reason for the compromise(折衷的做法)made?
A. The Gowanus Canal was dirty
B. Angry boats on the river
C. Public pools didn’t open until eleven
D. Ten laps in the hotel pool sounded challenging
72. The parallel of Julie Julia"in the paragraph 4 was drawn to tell ______________.
A. The first and foremost challenge for Minihane to deal with was logistical hurdle.
B.Transportation challenge made Minihane unlikely to attain his goal.
C. Scottish isle of Belnahua was a mission impossible because no one had been successful.
D. Swimming in Limestone plunge pools marked the completion of the agenda
73. In the fifth paragraph, "we get down to swimming, we get down to democracy.” The sentence suggests ______________.
A. Swimming makes a freeman
B. Swimming helps people know more about democracy
C. In the pool, swimmers usually don't care about each other when doing sports.
D. Minihane was happy about swimming in the Astoria Pool
74.Which of the following isn't suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Minihane doesn't like swimming in the pool.
B. Swimming in opening bodies of waters provides more freedom
C. Lyons Pool is the last stop to Minihane
D. Minihane couldn't tell why swimming appealed to him
【答案】69-74 DADDDA
【分析】
由文章第二段第2行可知，他从这本书中得到了动力去游泳。所以选D
由文章第2段倒数第2句可知，I had to remember that swimming's actually really fun。所以选A
71. 由文章第3段倒数第2行可知，因为公共浴池11点后就关闭了，才去的酒店泳池，并不是在酒店运动很有挑战性。所以选D
72. 由文章第四段倒数第二行可知，Minihane's ultimate challenge was bathing in a series of limestone plunge pools in Hell Gill。所以选D
73. 由文章第五段第四行可知，这个游泳池是该市最大的有足够的空间游泳，所以主人公很乐意在那里游泳。所以选D
74. 根据文章最后一段最后一句话，我们可以知道主人公喜欢在泳池游泳。所以选A
【押题理由】
该考题切合中考，对细节理解题，主旨大意题，是非判断题，推理判断题进行了较为灵活的考察，注重基础，与往年相比，难度略高一些，综合性比较强。其中，第69题就是一道细节理解题，要求学生能快速识别相关信息，速度定位至原文。第73题就是典型的是推理判断题，考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力，此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）
It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a(75)________ station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to (76)_______ the train to their seats．
The group of friends made loud noise to (77)________ the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats(78)________ anyone entered the train．The empty seats were(79)________ and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so (80)________ to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”
His father surprised and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the smiled are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．
Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great interest ．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat apples．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so differently ？”
“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．
The father of the young boy，with patience，replied to the friends’group，“My son was born blind ．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”
The young friends became very quiet．
75．A．Railway B．Bus C．Police D．television
76．A．Dark B．silent C．Busy D．lonely
77．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into
78．A．Break B．Welcome C．Push D．leave
79．A．After B．Until C．Before D．as
80．A．Washed B．Moved C．Filled D．carried
【答案】ACDBCC
【分析】
75．A． 考查名词的用法． 根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里 train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．
76．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．
77．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．
78．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．
79．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．
80．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．
【押题理由】
该题考点切合中考，旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。与去年相比，难度持平，而题目的考点更加多样化，增加了如79题连词的考法，要求学生紧密联合上下文内容进行分析；也增加了对于词组搭配的考点，如77题中的get动词搭配，要求学生在平时对于词组积累掌握的全面。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一次，首字母已给）（14分）
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be (81) s , such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams (82) r is life’s biggest challenge(挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas (83) s you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to (84) r what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling (85) y what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. Everybody knows what a big dream is made up.
You must also (86) n give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams,(87) b_ the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from other people. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
81. s______ 82.r______ 83. s______ 84. r______ 85. y______ 86. n________ 87. b________
【答案】 81. small 82. real 83. stop 84.remember 85.yourself 86. never 87. but
【分析】
81.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖;他们也可以很小，比如成为班里最好的学生之一。”，所以是小的，填small。
82.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，根据句意“澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。”，所以应该是真的，填real。
83.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。”，所以是阻止，填stop。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。”，所以记得，填remember。
85.根据句子成分，此处缺代词，再根据句意“每天告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快实现。”，应该是你自己，填yourself。
86.根据句子成分，此处缺副词，再根据句意“你也必须永不放弃你的梦想。”，应该是从不，填never。
87.根据句子成分，此处缺连接词，再根据句意“在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但最大的困难不是来自别人。”，应该是但是，填but。
【押题理由】
该考题切合中考，对首字母中需要考察的形容词、形容词、动词、动词、代词、副词，连词等词性的词进行了较为灵活的考察，题目难度适中，学生能够根据词性及上下文的意思推断出所给字母的单词。但首字母比较考验孩子的细心程度，考察细节问题。比如第81要注意与上下文，82题和84题两个都是r开头，有一定的挑战性，填出这两个词还需要结合常识。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score (信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
88. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities, aren’t they?
89. What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
90. How do people unlock the shared bikes?
91. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
92. What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations?
93. According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
【答案】
88.Yes, they are.
89. They choose to ride bikes. / Many people choose recycling.
90. By simply using their smartphones.
91. They help solve “last-mile”problems.
92. Free time for next rides.
93.Bike rental (租金) will be increased more.
【分析】
根据事实回答。
89.句子An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.提示答案为人们选择骑自行车。
90. 句子People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.提示答案为人们仅仅通过智能手机即可开锁。
91.根据第二段第三句They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.可知答案。
92. 句子…the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.提示答案为得到下次免费骑行的时间作为奖励。
93. 句子提示Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦信用分数低于80，就大幅提升租金。
【押题理由】
该考题切合中考，对文章内容进行不同方式的提问，进行了较为灵活的考察，注重基础，与往年相比，难度持平。回答问题一定要按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案，认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中宣找的对象，避免答非问。注意回管问题时要切中要点，注意避免语言错误，一定要看清楚问题再作答。所有的答案来源于原文，提取关键词并，要做适当的删减，如：第50题，文章中的原句是Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.我们提取关键词删减细节信息，答案提取bike rental (租金) will be increased就可以了。
VII. Writing （作文） （20分）
94. 最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。
赞成
帮助他人是美德；
帮助他人就是帮助自己；
反对
怕陷入麻烦；
怕被误解；
你的观点?（至少两点）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：60字以上（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：美德virtue
Should We Help Strangers?
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers．Different students have different opinions．
【答案】
Should We Help Strangers?
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers．Different students have different opinions．
Some think we should try to help strangers． Helping others is a virtue，and helping others is helping ourselves．We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day．If everyone isn't willing to help us just because we are strangers to them，it's hard to imagine what our world will be like．
However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble．Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness．
In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble．If everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love．
【押题理由】
主要考察学生的书面表达能力。2016-2018都是全命题作文，所以猜测今年仍然考全命题作文。其次，中考作文必须是结合学生自己的体验感受来写，且主题要贴近学生的生活，让学生有话写。
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