2019高考英语阅读理解类练B含答案
(满分40分，限时35分钟)(阅读理解板块练——练速度)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·四川成都高三第二次诊断性检测)
Welcome to Whitney High School!
Spring Kids Dance Clinic
The WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5－13.If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp, you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!2·1·c·n·j·y
QUESTIONS? CONTACT: Halley Crandell at hcrandell@rocklinusd.org.【版权所有：21教育】
WHERE：Whitney High School Cafeteria
WHEN：April 22nd, 9：00 am－12：30 pm
COST：$25 online registration and $30 walkup registration
Kaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice Test
Offered in the WHS Library
Saturday, April 29th, 9：00 am－1：00 pm
Registration is $20.
Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.
Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.
Lions Club Student Speech Contest
Enter to be one of two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest, which is to be held this summer.A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3：00 pm.
Open to grades 9－12.No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.
Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race
On April 28th at 8：30 am, the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!
This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment.Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship.All profits on Tshirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $15 and Tshirt sales will be on site.
Go to https：//goo.gl/QANQg8 to register!
Questions? Email Mark Snow at msnow @rocklinusd.org.
21．How much should one pay for registering the dance camp in person?
A．$15. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“$30 walkup registration”可知，亲自去报名参加舞蹈营的人每人报名费为30美元，题干中的“in person”与文中的“walkup”呼应，故选D。
22．Who should students turn to if they have questions about practice tests?21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Mark Snow. B．Mrs.Randazzo.
C．Halley Crandell. D．Heidi Greenwood.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.”可知，对于模拟考试有疑问的学生可以向Mrs.Randazzo咨询。
23．What do we know about Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race?
A．It's an indoor activity to be held on April 28th.
B．All the money collected will go to the scholarship.
C．There is no specific information for registration.
D．People can support it by buying Tshirts on the spot.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship.All profits on Tshirt sales will go directly to the scholarship！”可知，人们可以通过在活动现场购买T恤衫来支持这项活动。
24．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To show how wonderful the school is.
B．To persuade students to join in the events.
C．To publicize the schedule of some events.
D．To draw parents' attention to the school.
解析：选C 写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对美国惠特尼高中所要举行的活动做了详细介绍，故选C。
B
(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷一)
“Her grades are fine; I'm not worried about that, but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，” Alice's mum said.21教育网
She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth. I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.
The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar (圣坛) of achievement, and it's our fault.Alice's parents, her teachers, society at large — we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect (智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else, we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.
语篇解读：本文通过艾丽斯的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
25．Both the mother and the author have noticed that ______.
A．Alice hates to tell them the truth
B．Alice's test scores are not so good
C．Alice chooses several subjects to learn
D．Alice doesn't enjoy studying any more
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，艾丽斯的妈妈和作者都注意到了艾丽斯不再喜欢学习。
26．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Pained to choose. B．Guilty to quit.
C．Tired to manage. D．Certain to decide.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility ...and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。
27．What does the teacher think of the girl?
A．Her academic perfection results from her character.
B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.
C．She is perfect in her character development.
D．Her academic performance is great.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，艾丽斯的学业表现很好。
28．What leads to the girl's change?
A．A few failure experiences.
B．Fear of failing to get good grades.
C．Her mother's overprotection.
D．Her not being accepted by colleges.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect ...That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了艾丽斯对学习的热爱。
C
(2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测一)
Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.
One citizen, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it's completely silent and it's weird，” says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month, encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，” he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don't even think about it” on them.Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says.
“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don't, but it's been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says.
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.
语篇解读：每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独。为此乔纳森·邓恩发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。但是人们对此运动有不同的态度。
29．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?
A．By putting up posters on the tube.
B．By advocating his idea on the media.
C．By offering passengers special badges.
D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words ‘Tube chat？’”可知，乔纳森·邓恩用给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
30．How is Dunne's campaign getting along?
A．It has caught international attention.
B．It has become a worldwide campaign.
C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.
D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Dunne and his ‘Tube chat’ campaign have since been reported ... website, newspaper and magazine appearances.”可知，乔纳森·邓恩和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界媒体的关注，故A项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
31．According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do?
A．Hand in their feedback in time.
B．Walk up and talk to strangers.
C．Stop using public transport.
D．Enjoy the peace quietly.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，迈克尔·罗宾逊认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。
32．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Tube Chat or Not
B．Lonely Travel in the London Tube
C．Silence on the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍乔纳森·邓恩和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。21·cn·jy·com
D
(2017·石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.
Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.
Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.“It's easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.
Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”
语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。
33．What's the main characteristic of Coop programs?
A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.
B．They make academic credits easier to gain.
C．Employers work with students on their studies.
D．Students get work experience while at university.21cnjy.com
解析：选D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点；根据第二段的第二句“During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
34．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Coop programs are becoming more popular.
B．The average salary for interns will increase.
C．Coop programs are open to all majors.
D．Companies welcome foreign students.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目。据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。
35．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?
A．Business. B．Education.
C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
解析：选B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.__36__.The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.21*cnjy*com
Morning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.__37__.
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats.__38__.2-1-c-n-j-y
Food preparation
__39__.As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.
__40__
Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.
Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats21·世纪*教育网
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein21教育名师原创作品
E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible21*cnjy*com
F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
36．选F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
37．选G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。
38．选C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之对比。
39．选E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知E项与之匹配。
40．选A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。
获得更多试题及答案，欢迎联系微信公众号：ygjjcom
客服微信号：ygjjcom