2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. The host was waiting at the door to g__________ me when I arrived.
2. The boy has reached an a___________ age and should earn his own living.
3. I like her f___________ expression which is very sweet and natural.
4. Now that the m__________________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.
5. Science and technology have made m_________ changes to the way we live.
6. His salary was determined by his ___________(等级) and competence.
7. How far is it from your _____________(宿舍) to the classroom?
8. She suppressed another ____________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested.
9. ______________(主观的) wishes are one thing, objective reality is another.
10. The cat soon made the ______________(联想) between human beings and food.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel.
A. reads B. read
C. reading D. has read
12. I am not sick, ___________, I am in the peak of health.
A. in other words B. on one hand
C. last but not least D. on the contrary
13. Children are always curious _________ everything around them，so they ask lots of questions.
A. to B. about
C. at D. in
14. When the war broke out, thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.
A. against B. to
C. as D. of
15. Do you know who is the patient __________ on now？
A. being operated B. is operating
C. operating D. is operated
16. A dog dashed __________ the gate and came at me.
A. into B. out of
C. to D. from
17. The latest evidence confirmed __________ his conclusion was right.
A. when B. what
C. that D. which
18. Our solution proved effective _________ our spirit.
A. greeting B. analyzing
C. representing D. astonishing
19. —Tom's still angry with me.
—You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ____.
A. lie B. lying
C. lied D. to lie
20. ________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
A. However B. Whenever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. On graduating from university, he went to teach in a village.
_________________________________________________________________
22. This job，if done according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time.
_________________________________________________________________
23. Not having heard from her son tor a long time, the mother worried a great deal.
_________________________________________________________________
24. 老师进来了，身后跟着一些学生。
_________________________________________________________________
25. 我有一个解决这一难题的新方法。
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.
Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.
The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as ‘thumbs up’, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably(可互换地).
Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.
There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters(特殊经历) with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.
26. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?
A. He misunderstood the waiter.
B. He made the signal in a rude way.
C. He ordered something off the menu.
D. He didn’t realize cultural differences.
27. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A. Full of aggression. B. Full of admiration.
C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.
28. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?
A. He will stop to give you a lift.
B. He will ask you to give him a HA.
C. He will get annoyed and fight against you.
D. He will make the same signal toward you.
29. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell stories about different cultures.
B. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.
C. To explain the meaning of different gestures.
D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Body language is a form of communication without using words. 30. This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it. Some psychologists say that body language actually communicates more information than using words.
31. Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language. It is likely that in human prehistory, body language was an important survival skill that helped us to display and tell the difference between threats and safety.
Body language can communicate negative emotions. When a listener crosses their arms against their chest, it can mean disagreement with the speaker. This can also be indicated when a listener leans(倾斜) away from the speaker. 32. It can also mean disbelief.
Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures. 33. When a person looks in another person’s eyes and then down at their lips, it usually means they have romantic(浪漫) feelings for the speaker. Standing or sitting straight with good gesture shows that a listener is taking the person’s speech seriously.
34. When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink(眨眼) too much or not blink at all. Body language can reveal a lot about people but it’s important to remember that everyone’s body language is a little different, so learning to properly “read” information through body language can be helpful in interpersonal communication.
A. Lots of body language is actually unconscious.
B. Body language includes the use of gestures and eye movements.
C. Body language can even reveal when a person’s being dishonest.
D. A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable.
E. Smiling is obviously a universal sign of friendliness and appreciation.
F. People can practice body language to improve their ability to communicate.
G. Being able to “read” body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.
六、书面表达（共30分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Robert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.greet
2.adult
3.facial
4.misunderstanding
5.major
6.rank
7.dormitory
8.yawn
9.Subjective
10.association
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.C
句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语“he”与“read”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
12.D
句意：我没生病，正相反，我健康得很。根据句意可知，此处应用短语on the contrary正相反。故选D。
13. B
句意：孩子们对于周遭的每一件事都感到好奇，所以他们会问很多问题。固定搭配be curious about对… …感到好奇。故选B。
14.A
句意：当战争爆发时，成千上万的人前仆后继，自愿参军保家卫国抵御外敌。固定搭配defend against保卫… …以免受。故选A。
15.A
考查非谓语动词。“the patient”与“operate”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从“now”一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“……正在被……”。
16.B
句意：一只狗从门口冲出来扑向我。根据句意可知，此处应表示从门口冲出来，故选B。
17.C
句意：最新的证据证实他的结论是对的。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，“latest”是形容词最高级形式，且从句中不缺成分。故选C。
18.C
句意：我们的处理方法证明是有效的，它体现了我们的精神。greet欢迎；analyze分析；represent代表；astonish惊讶。故选C。
19.D
句意：——汤姆还生我的气呢。——这都怪你，你怎么能说他是个骗子呢！他是最不可能说谎的！sb. be to blame “某人对(过错，罪行)负责”；名词前有序数词、the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。 故选D。
20.B
句意：不论何时我回顾童年，我都希望花更多的时间陪我的爸爸。根据句意可知，应用whenever。故选B。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.大学一毕业,他就去了一个村庄教学。
22.这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。
23.由于很久没有收到儿子的来信，这位母亲很担心。
24.The teacher came in, following some students.
25.I know a new approach to the difficult problem.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
26-29 DBCB
本文是一篇议论文。本文作者通过一则故事，说明了我们要理解文化的差异，才能与别人更好地相处。
26. 细节理解题。由第一段“Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.”可知故事中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选D。
27. 词义猜测题。由下文内容“but is highly offensive in another.”可知划线部分的词必然是offensive的反义词，故选B，表示赞美、赞赏。
28. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.”可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，和你打架，选C。
29. 写作意图题。由最后一段“When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们理解文化差异，选B。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
30-34 AGDEC
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍肢体语言，一种不使用语言的交流形式以及肢体语言的一些特点。
30. 下一句“This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it.”这意味着使用肢体语言的人并不完全意识到他们在使用肢体语言。此句中的“this”指代上文，而“means”后是对上一句的解释说明，故选A。
31. 根据下一句“Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language.” 人类似乎通过自己的肢体语言理解他人，即使他们说的是一种不同的语言。G选项 “Being able to ‘read’ body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.” 能够“阅读”肢体语言意味着能够理解一个人的想法。关键词“know about”和“understand”，故选G。
32. 本段第一句“Body language can communicate negative emotions.” 肢体语言可以传达负面情绪，为本段主旨。下文介绍的是几种肢体语言所传达出的不同负面情绪，D选项“A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable.” 缺乏眼神交流可以表明一个人焦虑或不舒服。符合本段主旨，故选D。
33. “Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures.” 积极情绪通常通过面部表情、眼神交流和手势来表现，为本段中心句，下文分别在“facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures”进行举例说明，E选项符合facial expressions。故选E项。
34. 下文“When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink(眨眼) too much or not blink at all.” 当一个人在说谎时，他们往往会在谈话中触摸他们的脸。他们也可能眨眼太多或根本不眨眼。C 选项“Body language can even reveal when a person’s being dishonest.” 肢体语言甚至可以揭示一个人不诚实，同下文相呼应；关键词“lying”和“dishonest”相对应，故选C。
六、书面表达（共30分）
Dear Robert，
In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.
Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person, if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.
I hope this information will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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