2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
Body Language in the United States
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. What’s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United State ________.
A. males begin to hug each other now
B. a man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C. people only use right hands to shake hands
D. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
2. Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because ________.
A. they think sitting is harmful for health B. they prefer to stand rather than sit
C. they like to be treated equally D. they don’t need men’s favor
3. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the comfort zone
B. impolite body language
C. body language in public places
D. body language in business and social life
4. A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show ________.
A. love B. anger C. boredom D. satisfaction
B
There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.
Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(猎物).
Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.
When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.
Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away, turning of the head and controlled or even tense smiles. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.
There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.
5. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?
A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others.
C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry.
6. What might a man do when angry?
A. Shape his eye brows into a “w”. B. Sigh heavily.
C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide.
7. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?
A. Most of them show negative feelings.
B. They usually express positive emotions.
C. They can be controlled well be humans.
D. They are good for people’s health.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to use body languages? B. How to read emotional clues?
C. What expressive emotions we have? D. What are body languages?
二、七选五（每小题2分 ，共10分）
Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking. A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. 9._______ Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示):
Real smiles crinkle(使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can’t. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. 10.
11. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.
Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that it’s difficult to hold someone’s gaze(凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s such common knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they’re lying. 12. If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.
Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. 13.
A. Copying your body language is a good thing.
B. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding something.
C. Good sings lead to good conversations in a meeting.
D. You’ll have to find out how long they have looked at you.
E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.
F. That’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.
G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 14 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16 . And body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 19 , different societies treat the 20 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 22 . People from Latin American countries 23 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 24 , it may look like a Latino is 25 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 26 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 27 —which the Latino will in return regard as 28 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 29 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 30 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 31 . But whatever the situation, the best 32 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 33 .
14. A. further B. harder C. louder D. straighter
15. A. invitations B. feelings C. messages D. sounds
16. A. discover B. hope C. receive D. mean
17. A. difficult B. immediate C. misleading D. important
18. A. far B. long C. much D. well
19. A. For example B. However C. In short D. Thus
20. A. connections B. distance C. greetings D. trade
21. A. bodily B. eye C. telephone D. verbal
22. A. enemies B. neighbors C. relatives D. strangers
23. A. by all means B. in a similar way C. in other words D. on the other hand
24. A. silence B. experiment C. conversation D. trouble
25. A. disturbing B. following C. guiding D. helping
26. A. away B. closer C. faster D. in
27. A. backing away B. coming out C. going on D. stepping forward
28. A. carelessness B. coldness C. friendliness D. weakness
29. A. laugh B. talk C. think D. travel
30. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
31. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
32. A. advice B. chance C. result D. time
33. A. noticed B. pleased C. respected D. treated
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. I changed my approach _________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.
35. John was likely _____________(win) the 200-meter race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
36. We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't turned ________ yet.
37. Don't do so much for me，and you make me feel that I'm not __________ ease.
38. ________ general，her work has been good，but this essay is not what we have been expecting.
39. In some countries in the world，people give a hug to each other or kiss each other _________ the cheek when they meet each other.
40. Who was the man ____________ shook hands with our English teacher just now？
41. The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ___________(bathe) in tears.
42. When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _____________(entertain) the kids with toys.
43. His decision made ___________ possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.
44. The little girl has a gift __________ painting and promises to be a painter.
45. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body ______________(function) well.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. We were prevented from attend Professor Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. All the five daughters, in her turn, took care of the sick father in hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. It is not polite by moving your eyes away from the person you are talking with.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. You needn't worry because this snake is harm to us.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. The poor of the city, where had lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. Men from these countries often stand quite closely to other men when talking.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. It is uncertain that he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. We should pay attention to the different of body language in different cultures.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Jack wasn’t saying anything and the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Mr. Smith come from Canada is interested in the development of business in Shanghai.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body language
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
1-4 ACDB
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的一些肢体语言习惯。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing.”（男性不互相拥抱，然而，这种情况正在发生变化。）可知在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱了。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.（然而，有些女性不喜欢这种行为。她们认为男人和女人应该受到同样的对待。）可知有些女人不喜欢男人给她们让座，因为她们希望得到平等的对待。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”（在美国，在商务和社交场合进行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。）以及主要内容可知主要讲述商务和社交生活中的肢体语言。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them.”（在美国，母亲有时会对孩子摇食指以示对他们的愤怒。），故选B。
B
5-8 BCAB
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，这里列举了哭、威胁、焦虑、尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。
5. 细节理解题。由文中第二段的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears’.”可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人为了博取同情或欺骗别人时挤出流泪的行为，故B选项正确。
6. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的“Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故C选项正确。
7. 推理判断题。文中提到的情绪——生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭，都属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪。故A选项正确。
8. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了怎样根据肢体语言来解读情绪。故B选项正确。
二、七选五（每小题2分 ，共10分）
9-13 EBAGF
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言。短文介绍了一些肢体语言所暗示的信息。
9. 由前一句“A research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language.”以及后一句“Next time you’re in a meeting, watch for these cues(暗示)”可知，一项研究表明，55%的交流来自肢体语言。下次你开会时，注意这些暗示。所以空格处要起到承上启下的作用。故E选项（学习如何理解那55%的肢体语言可以给你很多帮助。）符合语境。
10. 由“... so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is real, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes”可知，人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时，看看他们眼角的皱纹。所以空格处要说明如果没有皱纹，意味着什么。故B选项（如果眼角无皱纹，那就说明微笑下隐藏着一些事情。）符合语境。
11. 由“Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.”可知，你是否曾经在开会时注意到，每次你双腿交叉或不交叉时，他们也会这样做?或者当你说话的时候，他们的头和你的一样倾斜?这其实是个好兆头。这意味着你们的对话进行得很顺利，对方接收了你的信息。所以本段主要在说明模仿你的肢体语言是件好事。故A选项（模仿你的肢体语言是件好事）符合语境。
12. 由“If you’re talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.”可知，如果你和一个眼神让你不舒服的人说话，那一定是出了什么事，他们可能在骗你。故G选项（问题是，他们中的大多数人会一直保持目光接触，直到眼睛感到不舒服为止。）符合语境。
13. 由“Even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language.”可知，即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法，你也可以从他们的肢体语言中学到很多。故F选项（当口头语言和肢体语言不匹配时尤其如此。）符合语境。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
14-18 CCDDC 19-23 ABADD 24-28 CBBAB 29-33 BACAD
这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了有关身体语言的一些内容。不同的文化下的身体语言是不同的，如拉丁美洲人离对方非常近是设法表达友好的表现，而挪威人认为这是非常粗鲁的。当我们设法跨越文化进行交流时，身体语言尤其重要，但有一条黄金法则就是：己所不欲，勿施于人。
14. 考查副词辨析。A. further更远地；B. harder更努力地；C. louder大声一点；D. straighter更直地。由“most powerful language of all”可知，它比有声语言更有说服力。故C选项切题。
15. 考查名词辨析。A. invitations邀请；B. feelings感觉；C. messages信息；D. sounds声音。“According to specialists, our bodies send out more 15 than we realize.”（据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。）根据常识可以判断出，任何的语言都是要传达出信息，只不过肢体语言发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。故C选项切题。
16. 考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. hope希望；C. receive接收；D. mean 意思是。“In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 16 .”（事实上，非语言交流占据了我们真正意思的50%。）交流的目的就是理解对方想要表达的意思。故D选项切题。
17. 考查形容词辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. immediate立即的；C. misleading使人误解的；D. important重要的。“And body language is particularly 17 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.”（当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤其重要。）这里在说明尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言的重要性。故D选项切题。
18. 考查形容词辨析。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. much许多的；D. well健康的。“Indeed, what is called body language is so 18 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.”（的确，所谓的身体语言是我们的一部分，以至于它常常被忽视。）分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，much在本句中表示强调且符合句意。故C选项切题。
19. 考查介词短语辨析。A. For example例如；B. However然而；C. In short总之；D. Thus因此。由下文列举的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子可知，For example“例如”符合句意。故A选项切题。
20. 考查名词辨析。A. connections联系；B. distance距离；C. greetings问候；D. trade贸易。由后文“Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends,”可知，本句主要在讲不同的文化对人与人之间的距离有不同的看法。故B选项切题。
21. 考查形容词辨析。A. bodily身体的；B. eye眼睛；C. telephone电话；D. verbal口头的。由下文“touch each other quite a lot”可知，拉丁美洲人经常互相肢体接触。而北欧人却与他们相反。故A选项切题。
22. 考查名词辨析。A. enemies敌人；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。“Northern Europeans usually do not like having 21 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 22 .”（北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即使是和朋友。当然更不会与陌生人身体接触。）北欧人即使和自己的朋友，都不进行身体接触，更不用说陌生人了。故D选项切题。
23. 考查介词短语辨析。A. by all means当然可以；B. in a similar way以相似的方式；C. in other words换句话说；D. on the other hand另一方面。“People from Latin American countries 23 , touch each other quite a lot.”（另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人经常互相接触。）本句在说明另一方面的情况。所以 on the other hand“另一方面”符合句意。故D选项切题。
24. 考查名词辨析。A. silence沉默；B. experiment实验C. conversation 交谈；D. trouble麻烦。由下文可知拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转，这是在交流中产生的误解。故C选项切题。
25. 考查动词辨析。A. disturbing打扰；B. following跟随；C. guiding指导；D. helping帮助。由前文可知，拉丁美洲人经常近距离肢体接触，所以在交谈中拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转。故B选项切题。
26. 考查副词辨析。A. away离开；B. closer接近地；C. faster快速地；D. in 在家。由上文可知，拉丁美洲人喜欢近距离接触。故此处表示拉丁美洲人试图表达友谊，将不断靠近。故B选项切题。
27. 考查动词短语辨析。A. backing away后退；B. coming out出版；C. going on继续；D. stepping forward 向前更进一步 。由上文可知，挪威人喜欢保持距离。所以拉丁美洲人不断靠近，挪威人不断后退。故A选项切题。
28. 考查名词辨析。A. carelessness粗心；B. coldness冷漠；C. friendliness友情；D. weakness虚弱。根据上下文可推知，挪威人很可能认为这是粗鲁的行为，会继续后退，而拉美人则会认为这是对自己的冷漠。故B选项切题。
29. 考查动词辨析。A. laugh大笑；B. talk谈话；C. think思考；D. travel旅行。由上文所提到的拉美人和挪威人交流时产生误会的故事可知，本句在总结说明，当人们交谈时，会发生很多事情。故B选项切题。
30. 考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. European欧洲的；C. Latino拉丁美洲人的；D. rich富有的。由上文“across cultures”可知，跨文化交流就是指人们来自不同的文化背景。A选项切题。
31. 考查名词辨析。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. nervousness紧张。由上文挪威人和拉丁美洲人在交流时产生的误解可以看出，当双方来自不同的文化背景时，很有可能产生误解。故C选项切题。
32. 考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. time时间。由“to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be ___33___.”可知，这是一条建议。故A选项切题。
33. 考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到；B. pleased 使高兴；C. respected尊重；D. treated对待。treat others as you would like to be treated“己所不欲，勿施于人”是一条谚语且符合句意。故D选项切题。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.to
句意：本学期我改变了学习英语的方法，并在期末考试中取得了好成绩。approach作“方法”用时，与to搭配。故填to。
35.to win
句意：约翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔倒在地错过了机会。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。故填to win。
36.up
句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn up出现，露面。
37.at
句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。故填at。
38.In
句意：总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。in general“一般而言，总的来说”。
39.on
句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。kiss sb. on the cheek吻某人的脸颊。故填on。
40.that
句意：刚才是谁和我们英语老师握手了？分析句子结构可知，该处缺少定语修饰“the man”，指人可用关系代词that或who。又因句首已有who，故填that。
41.bathed
考查“with＋n.＋分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处“bathe”与“face”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填bathed。
42.entertaining
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。“my husband”与“entertain”是主动关系。故填entertaining。
43.it
句意：他的决定让我们能在下午四点完成工作变得有可能了。分析句子结构可知，“it”形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to finish the work by four o’clock”。且固定搭配make it possible让… … 成为可能。故填it。
44.for
句意：这个小女孩有绘画天赋，并且有望成为一名画家。固定搭配have a gift for sth.对… …有天赋，故填for。
45.functioning
句意：专家说成年人一晚至少需要7到8小时的睡眠来保持他们身体的良好运转。keep sb./sth.doing是一个固定搭配，故设空处需要填写动词－ing形式。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.attend改成attending
47.her改成their
48.删除by
49.harm改为harmless
50.where改为who
51.closely改为close
52.that改为whether
53.第一个different改为difference
54.and改为but
55.come改为coming
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