2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. U______________, he was about to pay for the bill when he found his wallet stolen.
2. I like programs that are active, creative and e______________.
3. The kind old lady offered a shelter to the poor h____________ stranger.
4. The success or f__________ of the matter depends on your own effort.
5. The baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a w____________.
6. Hugo bore his illness with great courage and good ____________(幽默).
7. The athletes displayed great skill and confidence ____________(贯穿) the contest.
8. Kevin had treatment on condition that he would attempt to ___________(克服) his drinking problem.
9. The 15-year-old son spends a ______(大量的) amount of time text messaging, listening to music or watching TV.
10. From a simple ___________(手势) or her tone of voice, her best friend can understand the whole meaning.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. What she said _________ me that I was wrong，so I changed my plan.
A. advised B. impressed
C. encouraged D. convinced
12. People in town reacted in different ways _______ the news: some got angry, but others were wild with joy.
A. to B. with
C. against D. for
13. Having a good ____________ of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.
A. understanding B. feeling
C. sense D. attitude
14. When Johnson saw the goldfishes swimming freely in the pond, she burst ____________ laughter.
A. in B. into
C. out D. out of
15. —Is there any ____________ for his being late?
—I think he missed the early bus.
A. gesture B. regret
C. humour D. explanation
16. —Shall I introduce you to the detective?
—No, you needn’t. I’ve met him on several ____________ before.
A. situations B. positions
C. occasions D. conditions
17. My mother’s been terribly ill these days, but with proper treatment, she is now____________.
A. picking up B. picking out
C. getting up D. getting out
18. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____________ from the outside world.
A. cut out C. cut off
C. cut up D. cut in
19. —What about playing in the snow on the playground after class?
—____________ I wish I could play now.
A. What fun! B. That’s right.
C. Cheer up! D. Not at all.
20. It has been a long time since he was lost. He was last seen ____________ with his friends at the top of the hill behind the village.
A. play B. to play
C. played D. playing
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. The babysitter amused the baby by singing a children's song.
_________________________________________________________________
22. Once you’ve experienced the life in our country, you won’t want to return home.
_________________________________________________________________
23. Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.
_________________________________________________________________
24. 法国冬天有许多山区可以滑雪。
_________________________________________________________________
25. 在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children，I learned French at school. And I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America，I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said，“Are you getting married？But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry，” she said to me，“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time，British and American people understand each other！”
26. Where was the writer from?
A. He was from America.
B. He was from France.
C. He was from England.
D. He was from China.
27. The writer thought in America.
A. he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulties at the airport
28. From the passage，we can see that “give somebody a ring” .
A. means the same in America as in England
B. means “call somebody” to the old man
C. means “be going to get married with somebody”
D. has two different meanings in America and in England
29. In the last paragraph the underlined word “they” refers to .
A. the old man and the boy B. the Americans
C. the British D. the French
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 30. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 31. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
32. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
33. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 34.
A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
B. Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time.
C. Still, people say every dog has its day.
D. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals.
E. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
F. Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day.
G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
六、书面表达（共30分）
假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你。他即将回国，请你给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：
(1)你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；
(2)John对你的帮助和建议：
①多听多读；
②多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；
③自由发挥；
(3)你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.Unfortunately
2.entertaining
3.homeless
4.failure
5.whisper
6.humour
7.throughout
8.overcome
9.vast
10.gesture
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.D
句意：她说的话使我相信我错了，因此我改变了计划。convince sb. that...使某人相信。故选D。
12.A
句意：城里人对这个新闻有不同的反应：有的人生气了，有的人却狂喜。react to表示“对……做出反应”。故选A。
13.C
句意：对一个绅士来说，幽默感是吸引他人的重要方式。a sense of humor幽默感，固定搭配。故选C。
14.B
句意：当约翰逊看见金鱼自由地在池塘里游动时，突然笑了起来。burst into＋名词表示“突然……起来”。故选B。
15.D
句意：——对于他迟到还有什么理由解释吗？——我认为他可能错过了早班车。根据句意可知D项正确。
16.C
根据问句及答语中的“No, you needn’t.”可知后句意为“我以前见到过他好几次”。occasion作“场合”讲，符合语境。situation形势；position位置；condition条件，均不符合语境。故选C。
17.A
句意：我母亲近来病得很重，但由于合理的治疗，正逐渐康复。pick up恢复健康，捡起，(无意中)学会，收听到；pick out挑选，认出；get up起床；get out出来。根据句意，故选A。
18.B
句意：他住院半年，感觉仿佛与世隔绝了一般。cut out切断，裁剪；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴，干预，均与题意不符。cut sb. off from表示“切断某人与……的联系”或“使某人与……隔绝”，选择此项正好与上文吻合。故选B。
19.A
句意：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能去玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是what fun it is to...的省略形式。故选A。
20.D
句意：他失踪好长时间了。他最后一次被看到是在村后面的山顶上和朋友们在玩耍。根据语境，这里表示当时他正在进行的动作，用现在分词作补语。故选D。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.保姆唱了一首儿歌逗婴儿开心。
22.一旦你体验过我们的乡村生活，你就不想回家了。
23.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
24.France has many mountainous regions for skiing in winter.
25.He slid into a room without anyone noticing.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
26-29 CADB
本文是记叙文，叙述了十六岁英国男孩第一次去美国旅行时遇到的语言障碍。
26. 细节理解题。第一段第三句中的“Like most English children...”暗示出作者是英国人。因此可知他来自英国。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。由第一段“But when I went to America，I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.”可知作者期待在美国会过一个没有语言障碍的假期，但根据第二段的第一句话“How wrong I was”可知他原以为他在美国不会有什么语言障碍。故选A。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend”可知他想打电话给朋友。但结合下文可知，那个美国老人却理解成作者想结婚，由此可知两国人对这个短语的理解不同，故选D项。
29. 词汇猜测题。根据文章的句子“There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get use d to all the funny things they say”，我们可以推知，有很多单词，在英式英语中和美式英语中意义是不同的。你很快就会习惯他们说的那些滑稽话。因此可知这里的“they”指的就是前文提到的“the Americans”。故选B。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
30-34 DECAG
本文属于说明文，介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。
30. 考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.”可知他们带狗散步，让它们在外面玩，给他们食物和医疗护理，故选D。
31. 考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.”可知这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争，比如工作，故选E。
32. 考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.”可知每个人在一生中总会有一段成功的时刻。故选C。
33. 考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文都是一些不好的含义，可知一些人被恶意地比喻成狗。故选A。
34. 考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文“But we do not want it to rain too hard.”可知我们不想要rain cats and dogs（倾盆大雨）。故选G。
六、书面表达（共30分）
Dear John,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
You have offered me so much help that is beyond words. I still remember I had difficulty in learning English last year. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying, let alone speaking and writing. However, I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted, wise and patient. Firstly, you taught me to listen more and read more, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you also suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite. Furthermore, you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.
Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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