2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
D. Rosa Parks.
4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people’s happiness.
The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.
Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.
5. What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Learning. B. Repeating.
C. Believing. D. Creating.
6. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?
A. The habits students develop in society.
B. The appearance of important social issues.
C. The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D. The effect parents’ education has on their children.
7. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.
B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C. Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
8. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Female Students Are Concerned about Society
B. Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money
C. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs
D. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it’s our duty to look after other species(物种). Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 9.
10. Don’t buy something made from ivory(象牙) and things like this. Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don’t buy them.
11. You can write a heartfelt and logical(合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. 12. And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. 13. Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Let your voice be heard.
B. Stop hunting for pleasure.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Where do you go when you want to learn something？
School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 14 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 15 somewhere else instead. I had the ___16 of seeing this first hand on a 17 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 18 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 19 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ___20 trained. Through the first two games, her 21 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 22 seeing my daughter playing her best， 23__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 24 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 25 for their Sunday game, they were 26 different. They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 27___ the day before into their 28 . They played aggressively and 29 scored a goal.
It 30 me that playing against the other team was a great 31__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 32 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 33 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
14. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
15. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
16. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
17. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
18. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
19. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
20. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
21. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
22. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
23. A. if B. or C. but D. as
24. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
25. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
26. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
27. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
28. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
29. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
30. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
31. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
32. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
33. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. —Is that book worth __________？
—Yes，it is worthy ________ twice. (read)
35. —I'm sorry，but I didn't mean __________ (let) out your secret.
—But you know，letting out one's secret means _________ (hurt) one's feelings.
36. Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate _________ their teenage children.
37. We should fight ________ our independence and freedom.
38. _______ seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the women's life in China.
39. You must take everything ________ consideration when you want to do a difficult task.
40. It was not until ten o'clock ________ he finished his homework.
41. Before Christmas, ___________ are busy ___________ the house with __________. (decorate)
42. No bird and no beast _________ (see)in the remote island.
43. It is suggested that the work __________ (refer) to in the meeting should be finished at once.
44. The city is a city second ___________ the capital city of the country.
45. Most people think that it is worthwhile _____________(spend) some time surfing the Internet，but we shouldn't be too dependent on it.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. It is consideration of you to help your friends in many ways.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kind.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. When you come up something important, write it down.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. The Happy Prince written by the author intended for both adults and children.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. Five years have passed since they moved to Canada.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. The game was called up because of the bad weather.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. They all elected him the president of the Department.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. On the National Day, people sang and danced merry in the street.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Catherine is the only one of the visitors who know little Chinese and is one of my girl friends who are studying in China now.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man between the other animals.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
1-4 ACDC
本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.”可知受到社工帮助过的人都要感谢Jane Addams，因为正是她建立庇护所并为需要帮助的人提供教育和服务，以培养人们的团体意识。她也由此获得了诺贝尔奖。她是因为社会工作而被历史铭记的。故A项正确。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知当O’Connor完成大学学业时候，却因为自己是女性找不到律师事务所的工作。说明当时有歧视女性的现象。故C项正确。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知正是Rosa Parks的不愿意让座给白人引发了美国的人权运动。故D项正确。
4. 推理判断题。文章里提到的四位杰出女性在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大的贡献，都是先驱者。故C项正确。
B
5-8 BCCD
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。
5. 词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”（除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位）和后一句“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”（以前的一项研究结果显示，数学和科学专业女学生所占的比例更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为）可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。选项B和echoing在文章中的意义相近。故选择B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“One reason for the emphasis(强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.”（强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。）可以看出，选项C（大学文化的鼓励。）符合文章的意义。故选择C项。
7. 细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”（调查发现，72% 的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。）可以得出结论：多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故选择C项。
8. 主旨大意题。本题属于选择最佳标题的主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出：通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（make a difference）,结合文章，第二段第二句“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”（对他们来说，改变世界是如此重要，以至于45% 的人说他们愿意接受15% 的减薪去为一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58% 的人说他们愿意接受减薪去一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。）综上所述，选项D和文章的主旨是一致的。故选择D项。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
9. F 10. E 11. A 12. C 13. G
本文是一篇说明文，人类作为地球上最聪明的物种，我们有权利保护其他生物，本文就如何保护其他生物提出了五条有效建议。
9. 本地第一句“Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.”建议我们加入野生动植物的组织来保护世界上的物种。F项与本段中心思想一致，故选F项。
10. 横线后一句“Don’t buy something made from ivory(象牙) and things like this.”建议我们不要购买动物制品。E项是对本段下面几句的归纳总结。故选E项。
11. 根据横线后句“You can write a heartfelt and logical(合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.”可知作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点。也就是说要让别人听见我们的声音。故A项符合本段中心思想，故选A项。
12. 根据第一句“Recycle(回收利用) and reuse.”可知本段的中心思想是回收利用并重新使用。以下各句都是对本句的解释说明。C项是我们回收利用并重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C项。
13. 根据本段第一句“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.”可知政府要为野生动物建立更多的保护区，让这些动物可以在保护区里自由行动不受伤害。G项符合上下文语境，故选G项。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
14-18 BCDCB 19-23 ADDBC 24-28 ABDAC 29-33 ABDAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
14. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A. public公众的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。由上文的“School? A friend? A tutor?”可知，这些地方都是一些人们学习的传统的地方。故选B项。
15. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别的地方。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。由空后的“somewhere else”以及本句（但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方），可知选C项。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：我有机会亲眼看见这一切。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知，此处应用chance。故选D项。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这一切。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行。故选C项。
18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们本赛季表现得很好，因此赢得了一场锦标赛。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。由本句的“They did very well this season...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些技能更强的俱乐部球队才能参加的联赛。故选B项。
19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。根据第二段最后一句“...seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.”可知，对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说，这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
20. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：因为他们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A. less更少；B. poorly差地；C. newly新地；D. better更好地。根据上一句中的“only for more skilled club teams”及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。故选D项。
21. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。由第二段前三句可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，故此处用“team”表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。故选D项。
22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。由句首的“As a parent”可知，作为家长，作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。
23. 考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。由空前的“playing her best”以及空后的“still defeated”可知,前后是转折关系。故选C项。
24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：姑娘们似乎很合得来。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。
25. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛时，他们完全不同了。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。故选B项。
26. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛，他们是完全不同的。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同，故选D项。
27. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。由空后的“the day before”可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。
28. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的。故选C项。
29. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们踢得很有冲劲，甚至得了一分。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. seldom很少；D. again又，再。故选A项。
30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛……。A. confused困惑；B. struck撞，打击；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。句型It struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
31. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。由下文32空后的“the best teacher”以及33空后的“in school”可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。 故选D项。
32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：经验是最好的老师。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。由19空后的“experiences”可推知答案为experience。故选A项。
33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们学到的课程可能与他们在学校里所学到的没什么不同……。A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。故选C项。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.reading; of being read/to be read
句意：——那本书值得一读吗？——值得！它值得一读再度。worth习惯句式为be worth doing（常采用主动表被动），而worthy则常用be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done（被动式），表示“值得（被）做”之意。
35.to let; hurting
句意：——对不起，我并不是有意泄露你的秘密。——但你知道的，泄露一个人的秘密就意味着伤害他。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算或意欲做某事”；mean doing sth.的意思是意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)。
36.with
句意：父母有时会发现和青春期子女交流有困难。communicate with sb.是固定搭配。
37.for
句意：我们应该为独立、自由而战！固定搭配fight for sth.为… …而战。
38.It
句意：似乎在提高中国女性的生活的道路上仍然有很多事情要做。It seems that...似乎……，好像……，符合句意。
39.into
句意：当你想完成一个艰巨的任务时，你必须把所有因素都考虑在内。固定搭配take sth. into consideration将… …纳入考虑。
40.that
句意：直到十点他才完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is + not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
41.decorators; decorating; decorations
句意：圣诞节前，室内设计师们忙着用装饰物给屋子装点。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填名词作主语；固定搭配be busy doing忙于做(某事)，故第二空填decorating；decorate A with B意为用B来装饰A，故第三空填写名词形式，且空前没有冠词，故填decorations。
42.is seen
“no+名词+and+no+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语和see之间为动宾关系。故用被动语态。
43.referred
句意：有人提议会议中提到的工作任务应即刻完成。
44.to
句意：这座城市是该国家仅次于首都的第二大城市。固定搭配be second to仅次于。
45.to spend/spending
It is worthwhile to do.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.consideration→considerate
47.kind→kindness
48.up→across
49.intended前加is
50.have→has
51.up→off
52.去掉president前的the
53.merry→merrily
54.know→knows
55.between→from
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