2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. I a_________ with him the whole day but failed to persuade him.
2. Today police began a c____________ to reduce road accidents.
3. She b________ with panic when she was told that she had failed math exam again.
4. She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to s__________ herself through art school.
5. It is impossible to d__________ this letter because the address is difficult to identify.
6. The university plans to set up an _____________(机构) for Chinese studies.
7. He was the head of a charity for the __________(福利) of children.
8. Television provides us with a wide range of information and ________________(娱乐).
9. He has made every arrangement to meet any _____________(紧急情况).
10. She is always polite and _____________(体贴的) towards her employees.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. Now the number of the students in our school is ______ that of five years ago.
A. as twice much as B. twice as larger as
C. as twice large as D. twice as large as
12. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.
A. the rest B. the other
C. another D. the others
13. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________ the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.
A. entering B. to enter
C. entered D. on enter
14. Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded ________my head.
A. about B. out
C. up D. in
15. Only by making joint effort _________ improve rapidly improve.
A. we can B. can we
C. we do D. do we
16. You can work __________ the answer by adding all the numbers.
A. out B. in
C. with D. on
17. _____________ has been argued that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.
A. What B. That
C. It D. As
18. What he wanted then was ___________ a simple life.
A. leading B. to lead
C. leads D. leaded
19. When coming ________ a new word, you'd better refer ______ a dictionary.
A. up; to B. through; for
C. across; in D. across; to
20. We should not look _________ and laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them.
A. at B. forward to
C. down upon D. up
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.
_________________________________________________________________
22. The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.
_________________________________________________________________
23. Having achieved his goal has given him much confidence, and he works even harder.
_________________________________________________________________
24. 他全身心地投入研究当中，甚至周末也在工作。
_________________________________________________________________
25. 事实证明了他与这件事情有着密切的关系。
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That’s what Becky’s life is like, and as wonderful as it sounds, it can also be quite terrifying at times.
Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years. “What nonsense(胡说八道)!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the driver’s seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasn’t nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).
Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.
Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability, but as every person with HSAM will tell you, it can be very hard to deal with. Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it’s something that people like Becky are unable to do. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.
Becky’s special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimer’s.
26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What people with HSAM feel like.
B. Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.
C. How Becky knew she was different.
D. How Becky spent her early childhood.
27. Why was Becky asked questions on 60 minutes?
A. To help treat her illness.
B. To advertise Harry Potter.
C. To test her ability to remember.
D. To encourage other kids to read.
28. Which of the following troubles Becky?
A. She can’t forget her painful experience.
B. She feels tired remembering everything.
C. She can’t get along well with other kids.
D. She is different from other kids of her age.
29. Why does Becky do poorly at school?
A. She feels sad every time she studies.
B. She remembers too much information.
C. She can’t deal with difficult problems.
D. She can’t understand the teacher in class.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information about them to scientists.
I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. 30.____ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.
31. I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 32. For me, it’s like a classroom in the sky.
People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! 33. We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.
Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. 34. There aren’t any hurricanes!
If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.
A. I have learned so much from them.
B. What I like most about my job is the travel.
C. It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.
D. It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.
E. However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.
F. Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.
G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, “Wow, that’s an interesting job!”
六、书面表达（共30分）
假定你是李华，在你的美国朋友Peter的鼓励和建议下，你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信，并请他帮忙推荐（recommend）几本英文小说(novel)，最后邀请他来中国参观。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.argued
2.campaign
3.behaved
4.support
5.deliver
6.institute
7.welfare
8.entertainment
9.emergency
10.considerate
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.D
考查倍数。句意：现在我们学校学生的数量是五年前的二倍。倍数+as+形容词原级+as是倍数表达法，故选D。
12.A
这题考查代词的用法：the other，another，the others都是修饰可数名词，the rest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的留给我们。选A。
13.B
句意：一个身穿黑色外套的男人被看到走进了房子里，之后房主就发现所有的值钱物品都不见了。在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to。
14.D
crowd about“涌向；在……周围”；crowd out“挤出，排挤在外”；crowd up无此搭配；crowd in one's head“涌入脑海”。句意：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。故选D项。
15.B
only by doing sth. 是介词短语做方式状语，放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据句意可知，只有通过共同努力，我们才能迅速提高。应使用can而不是do，故选B。
16.A
work out想出，完成，计算；work in进入，插进；work with与…共事，对……有效；work on影响,对…起作用，继续工作，从事于…。结合句意，你可以通过把所有数字相加算出答案。故选A。
17.C
此处是It做形式主语，真正主语是that gifted children should be grouped in special classes。句意：有天赋的孩子应该被单独放在特殊的班级中，这个问题一直被人们争论。故选C。
18.B
句意：他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。根据句意可知，此处是用不定式做目的状语，故选B。
19.D
come up走近，被提及，即将到来，突然发生；come through安然渡过（危险或难关），显现；come across偶然发现，偶然遇见。refer to 参考，涉及，指的是，适用于。结合句意：当碰到一个新单词的时候，你最好去查阅字典。故选D。
20.C
look at看,考虑; look forward to盼望，预期；look down upon轻视；look up查阅，探望。句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。故选C。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。
22.如果孩子们不守规矩将不被允许去超市。
23.实现的目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。
24.He is/was devoted to his research，working on it even during the weekends.
25.It turned out that he had a close connection with the matter.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
26-29 CCAB
这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Becky患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。
26. 段落大意题。第二段意思是：三年前，Becky在报纸上读到一篇文章，其中提到人们不可能记住他们四岁前生活的细节。“胡说八道。”她想，因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上，让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的80位患有HSAM的患者之一。由此可知，这一段主要讲了Becky是怎么知道她与众不同的，故选C。
27. 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter.可知在60 minutes节目中，Becky被问问题，是为了测试她的记忆力，故选C。
28. 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again.（即使走在街上，轻轻撞到一个人，也会让Becky想起自己的童年，那时一个男孩把她撞倒了。她又回到了那个时代，重新体验了一次。）由此推断出最让Becky烦恼的事情是她忘不了她的痛苦经历，故选A。
29. 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.可知不管任何事情，Becky都记得一清二楚。这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难，故选B。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
30-34 GBADE
这是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所从事的工作——风暴追逐者。
30. 上文“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family.”说我看了一部纪录片叫《风暴追逐者》，该空承接上文，G选项“它是关于飓风猎人的，我想，这是一个有趣的工作!”切题，故选G。
31. 下文“I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes.”说我一直在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文，B选项“我工作中最喜欢的部分是旅行。”切题，故选B。
32. 上文“I also love working with top scientists.”说我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文，A选项“我从他们身上学到了很多”切题，故选A。
33. 上文“People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job!”说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上，在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天!下文说我们经常一接到通知就出发去捕捉风暴。该空承上启下，D选项“这完全取决于天气，你无法控制。”切题，故选D。
34. 上文“Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.”说接下来，我想加入一个太空计划，成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文，E选项“然而，我还没有想出一个能在太空做的实验。”切题，故选E。
六、书面表达（共30分）
Dear Peter,
How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.
Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn’t have made so much progress in English. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me?
You have told me that you are very interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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