2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).
2. The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.
3. Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?
4. Have you succeeded in ________(寻找)the answers to the questions?
5. There are many ________(错误)in the book.
6. The house has an underground ________(通道).
7. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.
8. She________(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.
9. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.
10. I set off for a new （冒险）in the United States on the first day of the new year.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. — Would you permit me ________here?(smoke)
—Sorry，we don't permit ________here in the lab.(smoke)
12. It is ________great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
13. He had just rushed into the classroom ________the teacher came in.
14. As________my task, I can finish it tomorrow morning.
15. It is wellknown________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
16. I’m sorry, but the seats_______ (reserve) for the old already.
17. Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.
18. Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again.
19. It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
20. I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21.最近几年,有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。
22.事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。
23.人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。
24.我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。
25. 事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge. On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat, maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden. They were celebrating each other.
But this year's Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges. They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.
At the time of their wedding, some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married. Chris, who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better. “I looked into his eyes and saw my future,” Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago.
Still, they have had their struggles. And the most recent one may be the most monumental (极大的). This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together. Paul, 54, is coping with early stage dementia, an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age. Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence (住处) with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool.
Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him. Their family worked hard to keep them together. They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards. At first, the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.
The couple is disappointed but not scared. Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together. Chris’s sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love.
26．Why is this year’s Valentine’s Day special to the Scharoun DeForges?
A．They will go out to eat at Red Lobster.
B．Their marriage was believed not to last so long.
C．They won’t be living together for the first time.
D．It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome.
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deteriorate”?
A．change B．better C．worsen D．switch
28．What can we learn from the couple according to the passage?
A．They fell in love with each other at first sight.
B．They still can meet each other on a regular basis.
C．They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together.
D．They moved into a community residence together.
29．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Struggles against Down syndrome B．A love without limits
C．A Valentine’s Day’s celebration D．A couple forced to get separated
B
Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another group of repairmen—but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.
“ I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to,” Locke told CBC．
When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant (补助金)to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.
Unfortunately, MacDonald never received the approval.
As the stubborn(固执的)Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof. After the grandmother of four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locke told her that she was the winner—because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.
Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week, which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.
MacDonald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “guardian angel”.
"There's nobody out there like him," she added.
30．What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?
A．Repair her roof. B．Find a repairman.
C．Run a charity. D．Raise money.
31．Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?
A．She didn't trust him. B．She had won a raffle.
C．She didn't like free help. D．She had got an official grant.
32．How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?
A．He persuaded her to give up her application.
B．He invited her to enter his business.
C．He gave her about $9, 000.
D．He told her a white lie.
33．Which of the following words best describe Locke?
A．Stubborn and tricky. B．Wealthy and innocent.
C．Determined and warm-hearted. D．Different and ambitious.
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 34．
●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
35． . Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
●Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 36． .
●37． .
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 38． . For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.
A．Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B．Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
C．You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.
D．Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
E. You probably need to change your personal habits
F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 39 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?
Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 40 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.
I explained that I had been 41 for some time in research and in 42 strength. I stressed that I wouldn’t go on my own and I would 43 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 44 .
The male villagers told me of the “quick mud” I would meet. They 45 that it would grab my legs and could 46 me whole. 47 they couldn’t remember anyone this had actually 48 , they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.
The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 49 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 50 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 51 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.
It seemed all parties were winners in the 52 . I could contribute a little to their village’s income, while finally allowed to begin my 53 with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.
As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 54 not only by my new mountain support 55 , but also by every villager.
I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the 56 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 57 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 58 our dream.
39．A．confident B．certain C．familiar D．proud
40．A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards
41．A．searching B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing
42．A．natural B．normal C．physical D．emotional
43．A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep
44．A．suffering B．doubts C．depression D．concerns
45．A．admitted B．described C．predicted D．thought
46．A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat
47．A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because
48．A．happened to B．experienced with C．heard of D．gone through
49．A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed
50．A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous
51．A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk
52．A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement
53．A．performance B．journey C．project D．task
54．A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined
55．A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd
56．A．recent B．last C．next D．past
57．A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief
58．A．share B．design C．reward D．follow
2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. patience 2.permitted 3. envelopes 4.seeking 5. faults
6. passage 7.scene 8.screamed 9.wandering 10. adventure
二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.to smoke; smoking 12.a 13.when 14．for/to 15．that
16．have been reserved/are reserved 17．were spent 18．rudeness
19．unbelievable 20．rags
三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. In recent years, some people have witnessed something similar to UFO.
22. In fact, there exist many unexplained, puzzling and even amazing phenomena.
23. People are convinced that there is a possibility of the existence of outer space creatures.
24. We hope experts can look into it.
25. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 DCBB
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对结婚 25年的唐氏综合征患者。讲述他们的相识，以及庆祝情人节，最主要讲到他们第25个情人节因Paul身体状况恶化而不能一起过情人节的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges.可知，那是因为今年是他们结婚25周年，这对于大多数夫妇来说都是重要的里程碑，但是对沙鲁恩•狄芙格夫妇来说尤其特别。They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。故选D项。
27．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段At first, the state agreed—a huge victory—but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate. By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care. The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all.根据只能坐轮椅，需要24小时护理，州政府最终决定他需要搬到设备室去，可知保罗的情况恶化了。划线词意为“恶化”。故选C项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together.可知，克里斯会定期拜访保罗，他们一起过周末。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段For years, Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine. She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge.第二段They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country.可知，多年来，克里斯•沙鲁恩•狄芙格和她的丈夫保罗•沙鲁恩•狄芙格有一个情人节的惯例，她和丈夫像时钟一样准时地庆祝。他们都患有唐氏综合征，据说他们是患唐氏综合征夫妇中结婚时间最长的一对。以及最后一段的她姐姐的评价unconditional and sweet love。可知，本文最佳的标题是“无界限的爱”。故选B项。
30-33 ACDC
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jeremy Locke为Jeanette MacDonald免费修理屋顶的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home.”可知，Jeremy Locke一直都很想修理Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选C项。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝Locke的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald改变了主意，D项切题。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I’d be more than happy to”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶，Locke非常愿意帮忙修理，表明Locke乐于助人，很热心。结合下文第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的） Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help.”可知为了让MacDonald接受帮助，Locke说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选C项。
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
34-38 EDCBF
这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。
34．本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
35．结合下文Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.（它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。）可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
36．结合上文Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.（使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。）可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项“你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37．本句为本段小标题，结合下文中 This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.（这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。）中landfill可知对应到B选项中from the landfill，故B选项“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
38．结合下文For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.（例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
39-43BADCD 44-48 DBDBA 49-53BBACB 54-58DABCD
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident充满信心的；B. certain确定的，肯定的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. proud自豪的，骄傲的。上句中有动词：asked，设空句就是问题，村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone单独，独自，B. early早，早期；C. again又，再一次；D. afterwards以后，后来。通过下文知道，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching搜查；B. inspecting检查；C. caring关心；D. preparing准备。通读全文知道作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural 自然的；B. normal正常的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. motional精神的，情绪的。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，所以用选项C修饰，故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit承认；B. appreciate欣赏，赏识，重视，感激；C. spread展开，伸开，张开；D. keep保持。设空词后的名词为traditions传统，作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering疼痛，痛苦，折磨；B. doubts疑惑，疑问；C. depression抑郁，沮丧；D. concerns关心，担忧。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted承认；B. described描述，描写；C. predicted预言，预告；D. thought认为。设空词后跟的宾语从句是村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect保护；B. bury埋葬；C. absorb吸收；D. eat吃。村民描述的是发生的危险的事情，选项B、D符合语境，但“quick mud”会抓住腿，所以是要吃掉人，符合逻辑，故选 D。
47．考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless除非；B. While当……时候，然而；C. When当……时候；D. Because因为。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。A. happened to发生了；B. experienced with在……有经验；C. heard of听说；D. gone through经历，经受，翻找，整理。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb.固定搭配，故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded折叠，包，裹；B. raised举起，养育；C. shook摇动，摆动；D. crossed穿越，越过。设空词后跟arms作宾语，而表示支持，是举手，通过下文知道，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined坚定的，坚决的，果断的；B. active积极的；C. sincere真诚的，诚恳的；D. generous慷慨的。设空词后的名词是supports，村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb爬；B. work工作，作品；C. ride骑；D. walk步行。通读全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合语境，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment评价，判决；B. employment职业，就业，雇用；C. agreement同意，一致；D. puzzlement迷惘，困惑。通过下文知道，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，所以选项C符合逻辑，切题，故选 C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿----男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance表演，表现；B. journey旅程；C. project项目，计划；D. task任务。作者是来登山的，设空句中动词：began开始，设空词是其宾语，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized组织；B. afforded付得起，供得起；C. survived生存，存活；D. joined参加，加入。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文知道作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team队，组；B. couple双，对；C. relatives亲戚；D. crowd人群。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent 最近的，目前的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个，挨着的；D. past过去的。设空词前的一个并列句里出现了：the first，设空词所在的并列句里应该是the last，与此对应，故选 B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge挑战；B. devotion奉献，忠诚；C. achievement成就；D. relief解脱，救济，缓和。作者成功登山，设空词所在的短语作felt的宾语，所以作者感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share共享，分享；B. design设计；C. reward奖励；D. follow跟着，遵从。设空词后的宾语是dream，作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。
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