U5
一、词汇
be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装
20、use up用完、用光
二．重要短语
1. forget to do/ doing remember to do / doing
2. help sb with sth help sb. (to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事
3. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事
4. be connected with 与……联结在一起; 与……有联系 be connected to 和…..连接
5. something dramatic 某些不平常的东西
形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面
e.g 1)I have nothing to say.
2)Is there anything else you want to buy?
. start to do/ doing begin to do / doing 开始做
7.go wrong 出错,变得失常
8. be essential for /to…对……很必要
e.g Food and water are essential for life.
9. be angry with 对(某人)很生气 be angry at 对(某事)很生气
10. one basic way of doing sth.做某事的一条基本方法
e.g Everybody has his own way of relaxing.
11. hear about /of…听说
e.g Have you heard about Thomas Edison?
12.get older 变老
13.fall down 摔倒
14.lose some weight 减肥 put on one’s weight 增肥
15.either …or…或者……或者
e.g If either David or Jenny comes, they will ask for a drink.
16.just then 就在那时
17.prevent vt. 防止,阻止 prevent…from… 阻止…….做……
prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
e.g We should try our best to prevent people from cutting down the trees.
18. take special care of 特别关注 take good care of 好好照顾
19. at normal speed 以正常的速度 at the speed of …以……的速度
20.lose one’s memory 失忆,失去记忆
21.in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中
22.land on one’s head (摔倒)头着地
23.put the air conditioning on 开空调
24.break down 抛锚
25.pass on 传递
26.an easy way to do this做这件事的一条简单方法
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words
1. When you get old, three things start to go ________( wrong).
2. I have a friend who can ______ ( memory ) a lot of telephone numbers and dates.
3. We can find some _________ (amaze) stories about memory.
4. When something ________(dramatically) happens, we usually remember it well.
5. His arm _____ (injury) when he fell.
6. They set up a ______ (basic) at the South Pole.
7. What a _________ (colour) painting! How beautiful it is for a boy of only six.
8. A bad driver and the terrible weather were responsible for so many people’s________(die).
9. I like the ________(dramatic) very much.
10. ________ (imagination) that you are now 100 years old.
三．知识点：语法
由if, if…not, unless 引导的条件状语从句
(1) 主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.
e.g. If (when) you heat water, it boils.
If (when) you take a fish out of water, it dies.
(2) 从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.
e.g. If you practise playing the piano every day, you’ll play well.
If she returns from London, please call me.
We may buy a car if my husband passes the test.
(3) unless 除非,如果不,可替换为if…not
e.g. If you don’t keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.= Unless you keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.
If they don’t invite me, I won’t go to their party.=Unless they invite me, I won’t go to their party.
(4) 和and, or 的转换
e.g If you study hard today, your dream will come true.
= Study hard today, and your dream will come true.
= Study hard today, or your dream won’t come true.
Exercises:
I. Choose the right answer:
( ) 1. Is there ____________you want to tell me?
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
( ) 2. Some people seem to prefer TV to radio. But _______ don’t.
A. the other B. others C. other D. the others
( ) 3. I must do him a favour _______ I am asked for help.
A. while B. how C. if D. unless
( ) 4. My ambition is __________ an architect.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
( ) 5. Everyone has his or her own way of _______.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
( ) 6. This photo can ______ me of my childhood.
A. remember B. remind C. memory D. memorize
( ) 7. If there is no answer in his home ,_________ his mobilephone.
A. try to dial B. try dialling C. tried to dial D. tried dialling
( ) 8. The light is on in his room. He _______ be at home.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
( ) 9. The class teacher asked me to _______ who broke the window.
A. look B. look for C. find D. find out
( ) 10. What _______ just now?
A. was happening B. happened C. hold D. was holding
( ) 11. Good memory ________ by making a picture in your mind.
A. will improve B. will be improved C. improves D. will be improving
( ) 12. The basic way of improving your memory is _______ the link method.
A. using B. used C. to use D. to using
( ) 13.________ my grandpa is over sixty, he still remembers things ________.
A. Now that; clear B. Though; clearly C. As; clearly D. Because; clear
( ) 14. The question is when ______ the computer.
A. shall we buy B. buy C. are we going to buy D. to buy
( ) 15. The girl was ______ to see ______ many nice presents on the Christmas tree.
A. surprising; so B. surprised; so C. surprised; such D. surprise; such
( ) 16. Study still harder, _________ you won’t be able to pass the exam next month.
A. and B. so C. or D. /
( ) 17. Even now many people still remembered ________ when hey heard about the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan.
A. what were they doing B.that they were doing
C. what they were doing D.if they were doing
( ) 18.Will you go to the Grand Theatre if it _______ tomorrow?
A.isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. not rain D. won’t rain
( ) 19. You’d better _____ your parents after you graduate from college.
A. not to depend on B. not depend on C. don’t depend on D. to not depend on
( ) 20. Success is connected _______ hard work.
A. at B. to C. for D. from
( ) 21. I prefer ______ a walk to _______ in front of the computer.
A. taking; sitting B. to take; sit C. take; sit D. take; sitting
( ) 22. What _____ the students’ life like in the USA?
A. is B. does C. do D. did
( ) 23. Excuse me, Betty. Why didn’t you come _______?
A. a few minutes later B. a few minutes earlier
C. a little late D. little early
( ) 24. _______ here in time , she came ______ all the way.
A. Getting; running B. To get; running
C. To be getting; to run D. To get; to run
( ) 25.I have _______ to do it _______, Mr. Green.
A. time enough, good enough B. enough time, well enough
C. time enough, enough well D. enough time, enough good
III. Change the following.
1. It is the longest word in the world.（保持原意）
It is _______ than ______ ________ _______ in the world.
2. After he left school, he became a famous artist. （保持原意）
_______ _______ _______, he became a famous artist.
3. I have seen the film only once.(根据划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ have you seen the film?
4. We connected Britain with France. (被动句)
Britain _______ _______ with France.
5. The man from Britain can remember the correct order.(根据划线部分提问)
_______ man can remember the correct order?
6. He can memorize 15,000 numbers. (根据划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ can he memorize?
7. He died many years ago. （保持原意）
He ________ _______ ______ _______ many years.
8. If Bobby doesn’t work hard, he’ll fail the exam. （保持原意）
________ Bobby _____ hard, he’ll fail the exam.
9. If you don’t put on your scarf, you’ll catch a cold. （保持原意）
Put on your scarf, ______ you’ll catch a cold.
10. I haven’t decided whether I’ll go to see the film or not. （保持原意）
I haven’t decided _______ _______ go to see the film.
11. The man asked , “Where can I make a phone call, Joan?”(改成宾语从句)
The man asked Joan _______ ______ ______ make a phone call.
12. Catherine chose new mountains from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue. (一般疑问句)
_______ Catherine ______ new mountains from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue?
13.Go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow. （保持原意）
______ you _______ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.
________ you go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.
________ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired tomorrow.
14.Hurry up, and you will be there on time. （保持原意）
_______ you _______ hurry up, you______ be there on time.
_________you hurry up, you won't be there on time.
15.. If you are dishonest, I won't make friends with you. （保持原意）
_______ ________, or I won't make friends with you.
IV. Tense:
1. If you _______ (drop) a glass, it ______(break).
2. He _____(fail ) in the exam if he ______ (not study) hard.
3. If a fish _________ (take) out of water, it ______(die).
4. Unless you _______ (leave) now, you ______ (be) late.
5. We _______ (have) a barbecue unless it ______ (rain)
（词性转换）
2012年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词): (共8分)
59. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)
60. My grandfather began to learn English in his (sixty)
61. The girl felt because she couldn’t go swimming with her friends. (boring)
62. Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)
63. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she at last. (success)
64. You must judge a person by his not by what he says. (act)
65. We all think Helen is a secretary. (responsibility)
66. Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
VII Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)
59. Mr. White lives on the________ floor in that building. (five)
60. Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder)
61. Tom will study still __________ next term. (hard)
62. He is very careless, so he is __________ to be in charge of the experiment. (fit)
63. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
64. Have you ever seen how to _______ a cow? (milk)
65. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like)
66. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national)
崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。) (共8分)
59. Ben went on a trip to the mountains last week and took many there. (photo)
60. The man was too tired to walk upstairs to the floor of the building. (five)
61. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it by . (I)
62. The students had a in the English class yesterday. (discuss)
63. The book written by that writer didn't well last year. (sale )
64. Earthquake is one of the disasters on the earth. (nature)
65. The passengers broke into cheers when the plane landed at the airport. (safe)
66. Computers us to do so many things quickly and conveniently. (able)
奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)
59. Two bank _________were reported in this area last month. (robbery)
60. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)
61. _______is the most important thing for a people. (honest)
62. If you want to ________things better, you’d better have a healthier diet. (memory)
63. Some ________people have traditional turkeys for Christmas dinner. (west)
64. President hujingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)
65. Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them. (aware)
66. Many people like to keep pet dogs because dogs will love people ________for many years. (faithful)
虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。) (共8分)
59. My father has worked as an _________ in the factory for several years. (engine)
60. The story tells us that the strange animal is the ________ son of the dragon(龙). (nine)
61. Do you know who will make a________ on the history of the USA this afternoon? (speak)
62. The newly-built bridge will ________ the citizens to cross the river more conveniently.(able)
63. The kids were excited when they saw so many ________ cartoons in the amusement park. (attract)
64. The 70-year-old man was _________ ill and died a few months later. (serious)
65. Though they are really great, they have never thought of themselves as _________. (hero)
66. It is reported that the small island country may ________ in the years to come. (appear)
黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
China will be the ________nation to build a space station in outer space.(three)
Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. (carefully)
On the top of the _______ you can have a bird's eyes view of the whole city.(build)
The guests were told to introduce ________ before the opening ceremony. (they)
The students in that school are _________ from Asian countries like Japan.(main)
We human beings are closely related to the ________ world in some way.(nature)
The police will try to find out the ________ of the traffic accident.(true)
Mr. Ren, a Chinese________, began to study global climate change more than a decade ago.(science)
嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（8分）
59. His hobby is to collect from different countries. (coin) .
60. It's clear that your drawing is much better than . (I)
61. The 2010 World Expo in shanghai was the World Expo in history. (forty-one)
62. Among the boys, Tom is the to learn new things. (quick)
63. Steve Jobs was in computers when he was very young. (interesting)
64. The kite flew higher and higher and soon in the sky. (appear)
65. Can you know what he wanted from his face? (exact)
66. With the rapid population , many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)
金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)：(共8分)
59. I don’t know why a successful person often has many . (enemy)
60. May I use your laptop? I left at home this morning. (my)
61. They are children because they don’t have enough to eat. (healthy)
62. Our English teacher’s daughter is years old. (twelfth)
63. There have been many changes in our school in years. (recently)
64. Smoking can damage your health, so give it up! (serious)
65. Don’t you like meeting with kinds of people? (variety)
66. Experience is the father of wisdom and is the mother. (memorize)
静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
IV. Complete the sentence with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）
59. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of ________on the internet. (they)
60. The 3rd China’s Got Talent offers the child a chance to show his special _______. (able)
61. April Fool’s Day is a(n)________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you.(usual)
62. I hear that her uncle has bought a new flat in the city centre_________.(recent)
63. Williams gave his students a wonderful ________on Manners last Wednesday.(speak)
64. Doctor Lin left in a hurry to __________on a wonderful young man just now .(operation )
65. Mrs Zhou always does her favour to students who need help with great _______.(pleased)
66. Don’t __________too much on your parents. Try to deal with problems yourselves.(independent)
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. darkness 60. sixties 61. bored 62. faithfully
63. succeeded 64.action(s) 65. responsible 66. death
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. fifth 60. wonders 61. harder 62. unfit 63. safely 64. milk 65. dislikes 66. native
崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. photos 60. fifth 61. myself 62. discussion 63. sell 64. natural 65. safely 66. enable
奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. robberies 60. fifth 61. Honesty 62. memorize
63. western 64. speech 65. unaware 66. faithfully
虹口初三一模参考答案
59. engineer 60. ninth 61. speech 62. enable
63. attractive 64. seriously 65. heroes 66. disappear
黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. third 60. careful 61. building 62. themselves
63. mainly 64. natural 65. truth 66. scientist
嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. coins 60. mine 61. forty-first 62. quickest
63. interested 64. disappeared 65. exactly 66. growth
金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. enemies 60. mine 61. unhealthy 62. twelve
63. recent 64. seriously 65. various 66. success
静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案
59. theirs 60. ability/abilities 61. unusual 62 recently
63. speech 64. operate 65. pleasure 66. depend
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