U6 Fun food
重点词汇
1．recently adv．最近；近来
·The company has recently bought a new office building in downtown·这家公司最近在市中心买了一幢新的办公楼。
【注意】当recently出现在句中时，常用现在完成时。
【拓展】
recent adj．最近的
·He wrote a report on the recent developments in the village．他就这个村庄最近的发
展情况写报道。
2.farm v．务农；饲养
·He made a living by farming spiders．他靠养蜘蛛为生。
【拓展】
①n．农场
． ·Jane’s grandparents own a big farm．简的祖父母拥有一个大农场。
②farmer n．农夫；农场主
③farming．务农
He spent the summer holiday learning farming from his grandpa rents in the country side．他利用暑假的时间在乡下向祖父母学做农活。
3.be used to do被用于做……
·Wood is often used to make tables．木头经常被用来做桌子。
【拓展】
①be／get used to doing习惯做……
·He has been used to getting up early．他已经惯于早起。
②used to do过去常常做……
·He used to live here．他过去住这儿。
4.hold up支持；支撑
·These pillars hold up the roof．这些柱子支撑着房顶。
【拓展】
①举起；抬起；拿起
·Hold up your hands if you have any question．如有问题请举手。
②其他与hold有关的常用搭配：
hold on(打电话时用语)别挂上
hold out伸出；坚持
·Could you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in．你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。
·The boy held out his hands to ask for sweets from his mum．小男孩伸出手向母亲要糖吃。
·The general thought that the enemies wouldn’t hold out for long．将军认为敌军不会坚持抵抗很久的。
5．Mixture n．混合物
·His oil—painting is a mixture of styles．他画的油画体现了不同的风格。
【拓展】
mix V．使混合
常用搭配：mix A with B把A和B混起来
·It is impossible to mix water with oil．使水和油相溶合是不可能的。
6．make the best use of充分利用
make good use of好好利用
make fu l use of充分利用
·We should make full use of our spare time to develop 0ur hobbies．我们应该充分利用自己的业余时间去发展个人爱好。
7．experimental adj．实验性的
·The businessman spent a big sum of money in building an experimental farm．这位商人花巨资建造了一座实验农场。
【拓展】
experiment V．&N．(做)实验；试验
·She works for an organization which aims to stop experimenting on animals．她为某个组织工作，该组织旨在停止在动物身上做实验。
·The scientist spent a few years doing the same experiment．这位科学家用了几年的时间做同一个实验。
8．involve V．包括；包含
·This task involves a lot of survey．这项任务需要做很多调查。
·Her new job involves traveling a lot．她的新工作需要经常出差。
【常用搭配】
involve in使卷入；使介人
·Don’t involve other people in your trouble．别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
9．profitable adj．盈利的
·The deal is profitable to both the buyer and the seller．这桩买卖双方都有利。
【拓展】
profit
①N．益处；利润
·He made a profit of one million dollars on this deal．这桩生意使他获利一百万美元。
②V．有益；有利
【常用搭配】
profit from从……中获利(获益)
·The young man profited a lot from the old man’s words．老人的话使年轻人受益匪浅。
10．variety门．种类
【常用搭配】a variety of各种各样的
·She made the children feel happy in a variety of ways．她用各种方法使孩子们感到高兴。
【拓展】
vary V．变化；改变
【必背】
vary from．．．to．．．从……变得……
vary with随……而变化
·The tip varied from 5 dollars to 1 0 dollars·小费从五美元到十美元不等。
·People’s clothing Vary with the seasons．人们的衣着随着季节的不同而变化。
11．economic adj．经济的
·The business gained huge economic profits from the big deal．这家企业从这桩大生意
中获得了丰厚的经济效益。
【拓展】
Economy n．经济
economical adj．节俭的
economics n．经济学
12．Benefit n．利益
·This dictionary is of great benefit to me．这部字典对我大有裨益。
【拓展】
①V．有益；受益
常用搭配：benefit from从……中获益
·The crops benefited a lot from the heavy rain．这场大雨对庄稼大有好处。
②beneficial adj．有益的
常用搭配：be beneficial to对……有益
·Vegetables are beneficial to our health．蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
13．regard．．．as…把……视为，看作
·We regard him，as one of our best friends．我们把他看作最好的朋友之一。
【注意】regard．．．as．．．的同义词组有consider．．．(as)． think of···as···和
look on／upon．．．as．．．。
More reading
14．Weight n．重量
【必背】
lose weight减肥
put on weight增肥
·She is going on a diet to lose weight．她正在节食减肥。
【拓展】
weigh V．重量有……；称……的重量
·The case weighs 5 kilograms．这只箱子重五公斤。
·She weighs herself every morning after she gets up．她每天早上起床后都称一下自己的体重。
15．experience V．经受
·He has experienced a lot of trouble．他经历了很多磨难。
【拓展】
①N．经验；经历
·She has no experience in the work of a shop assistant．她没有做过商店售货员。
·He told US of some of his adventurous experiences abroad．他跟我们讲了一些他在国外的冒险经历。
②experienced adj．有经验的；经验丰富的
·The teacher is experienced in teaching English to the beginners．这位老师对教授初学者英语非常有经验。
16．fortunately adv．幸运地
·Fortunately，she found her missing handbag at last．幸运的是，她最后找到了丢失的手提包。
【拓展】
①fortune门．财富
常用搭配：make a fortune发财
·Everyone should make a fortune by means of hard work．每个人都应该勤劳致富。
②fortunate adj．幸运的
·The old lady feels herself very fortunate in living to 1 00 years old．这位老妇人对自己能活到一百岁感到很幸运。
课堂练习
Translate the following sentences into English．using the words or phrases given in the brackets．
最近你去过博物馆吗?(recently)
在帮助中国公司发展的同时，海外公司也能从中获益。(benefit)
这个购物中心出售多种商品。(variety)
我们认为他是个天才。(regard)
别把我牵连进你的错误里。(involve)
6．过去总是用马把庄稼拉到市场去。(use)
7．汤姆决定充分利用业余时间学好电脑。(make use of)
8．你看到我寄给他的信了吗?(定语从句)
9．我认识的那个朋友在哪儿?(定语从句)
1 0．这是我看过的最有趣的一部影片。(定语从句)
Ⅱ . Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions; Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. All the apples ________ sell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
2. This museum is ________you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
3. Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who________ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
4. The old man has two sons, ________are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
5. This is the largest lab ________we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
6. This is the museum ________you visited the other day.
A. / B. where C. in which D. in that
7. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. / D. in which
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
9. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks_________ built in the Qing
Dynasty.
A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
Ⅱ . Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions; Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. All the apples ________fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
2. This museum is ________you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
3. Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who________ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
4. The old man has two sons,_________ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
5. This is the largest lab ________we have ever built in our university
A. which B. what C. that D. where
6. This is the museum ________you visited the other day.
A. / B. where C. in which D. in that
7. This is the very place ____ I'm wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. / D. in which
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
9. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks_________ built in the Qing Dynasty.
A . where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
10. Edison had one suit _______very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost B. which costs C. which was cost D. which has costed
11. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ______the way.
A. in B. by C. of D. on
12. —Do you have _______at home now for the party?
—No, I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. They have produced _______they did last year.
A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as more grain as D. as twice much grain as
14. I got up early that morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.
A. mustn't have done B. didn't need to do
C. needn't have done D. can't have done
15. By the end of this year, we_____ the house.
A. have finished building B. will have finished to build
C. will have finished building D. have finished to build
16. The young teacher who has a____ face can make his classes can make his class____ and interesting.
A. lovely; lively B. lovely; lovely
C. likely; friendly D. uglily; lively
17. They were _______their friends because of their child's serious illness.
A. in debt to B. in the debt to C. in debt with D in the debt with
18. _______, my brother passed the exam.
A. To my great joy B. To my great surprised
C. With my joy D. With my surprise
19. I am all tears, _______,I am listening to you with all attention.
A. in another words B. in the other words
C. with other words D. in other words
20. He started early _______he could get there before nine.
A. in order that B. because C. so as to D. in order to
1. Have you ever been to the museum recently?
2. While helping Chinese cbmpanies develop, overseas companies can also benefit from it.
3. The shopping centre sells a variety of products.
4. We regard him as a genius.
5. Don't involve me in your mistakes.
6. Horses used to be used to carry crops to the market.
7. Tom decided to make full use of his spare time to learn computer well.
8. Did you see the letter(that/which) I sent him?
9. Where is that friend (that/who/whom) I know?
10. This is the most interesting film (that) I have ever seen.
1—5 CDCCC 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 AAADA
课后巩固
Section B
Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
|
A. knowledgeable B. conditions C. return D. occurs E. decision F. experienced G. together H. small I. responsible J. equipped |
The following safety hints are helpful to any mountain-climbers.
The first thing to remember is to keep the group fairly 1 . It is better to have two groups of 10 than one of 20. Each group should have a( n) 2 person as a leader. The leader chooses the route and is __3_ for the group. He makes sure the group sticks 4 and ensures that everyone is properly _5__. Having chosen your leader, you must plan your route and take into consideration weather 6 , especially threat of thunderstorm. If an accident _7__, do keep calm. Work out from your map where you are, then make a 8 as to whether you should continue or 9 . A cool head and common sense will be your greatest assets（可取之处）。
1. H 2. F 3. I 4. G 5. J 6. B 7. D 8. E 9. C
Section B
(B)
Air East Flight NO. Date Allowance
From: Hong Kong AE172 20Dec 30kg
To: Tokyo AE382 28Dec 30kg
To: Hong Kong AE390
Ticket valid (有效的) for 1 year from date of issue.
Conditions:
The company will do its best to carry the passenger and luggage at the times advertised.
Timetables may, however, change suddenly and flights be cancelled.
(2) Passengers who arrive late and miss their flights will have to buy new tickets.
(3) Any damage to luggage must be reported in writing within seven days.
(4) If passengers carry more luggage than they are allowed, they must pay extra.
(5) Passengers must have with them all the necessary official papers.
(6) Passengers must pay their own airport tax.
(7) Passengers may carry a small bag with them on to the plane. It must not weigh more than 7kg.
It must be put in an overhead locker or on the floor under the seat in front of the passenger.
(8) Passengers may not carry any sharp objects on to the aeroplane.
(9) Dangerous objects may not be put in luggage. Acids, things which catch fire easily and poisons
are not allowed.
(10) Passengers must do as the captain orders them.
(11) No smoking is allowed anywhere on the aeroplane.
(12) Mobile phones and similar pieces of equipment must be switched off.
70. Which of these actions is not against the conditions?
A. Forgetting your passport. B. Smoking in the toilets.
C. Carrying a mobile phone. D. Having a pair of scissors in your hand luggage.
71. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?
A. You can change the dates of travel during a twelve-month period.
B. The airline must accept responsibility if a flight does not happen.
C. The cost of the ticket does not include airport tax.
D. The captain has full authority on his plane.
72. How much luggage may the passenger take free of charge on this ticket?
A. 30 kg. B. 37 kg.
C. 60 kg. D. 67 kg.
(C)
“It seems likely that a caged elephant would miss the wilderness it was born into.” a six-year study revealed.
British and Canadian scientists studied 4,500 elephants in European zoos and compared them with elephants living in the wild. They found that wild elephants are healthier, live longer and reproduce more than those elephants in zoos.
When it comes to living in a zoo, “many species do well but elephants don’t,” said Georgia Mason, one of the researchers of the study. Many animals live longer in zoos than they do in the wild. This isn’t surprising when you consider that zoo animals are not threatened by predators (掠食者), always have plenty to eat, P.F. Productions and have professionals on hand to care for them.
When it comes to elephants, however, the situation is different. The world’s largest land animals live much longer in the wild than they do in zoos.
Female African elephants born in zoos live on average for 17 years, while those in the wild make it to 56. “So far,” says Mason, “We’ve got 300 African elephants in zoos in Europe, and not one’s yet reached 50.”
Asian elephants are the more endangered of the two elephant species. They live for about 19 years in captivity (圈养) compared to 42 years in the wild. A few wild Asian elephants have even made it into their 70s. In Kenya, 30 to 50 percent of wild elephants reach 50 years of age.
Fatness and stress are likely causes for the giant land animals’ early death in captivity, Mason said.
The researchers say that zoos do not offer enough space for animals that can travel as far as 48 kilometers a day. Too little exercise and too much food means captive elephants put on extra weight. The weight gain can lead to heart disease and other health problems.
Being “caged” is bad for health, not only for elephants, but also for humans. Be careful not to become a “caged elephant”!
66. Many animals live longer in zoos owing to the following reasons EXCEPT that ________. A. they are far away from the danger of being eaten.
B. they can be in a better mood there.
C. they needn’t worry about their food at all.
D. they are taken good care of.
73. Which of the following may probably result in the early death of elephants in zoos?
A. Stress and lack of delicious food. B. Loneliness and little space for activities.
C. Lack of delicious food and enough exercise. D. Being stressed and over weight.
74. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Zoos are not suitable for animals to live in.
B. None of the animals live well in zoos due to lack of exercise.
C. Compared with the elephants in zoos, wild elephants are healthier.
D. Asian elephants can live longer than African elephants in zoos.
75. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The living conditions of animals in the world are worsening.
B. Elephants can live a longer time in the wild than in zoos.
C. All of us should take actions to protect wild elephants.
D. The places where wild elephants live are being damaged seriously.
Translation：（17分）
许多学生报名参加了各种不同的课外活动。(enroll)
学习一门外语最好的方法是和说那种语言的人交流。(communicate)
一个从来没有出过国的人很难适应另外一个国家的文化。(adapt)
自主学习的优势之一就是它能让你学习任何你感兴趣的东西。(interest)
70-72 CBB
73-75 BDC B
1. A lot of students have enrolled in a variety of after-class activities.
2. The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who speak it.
3. It is hard for a person who has never been abroad to adapt(himself) to another coun try's culture.
4. One of the advantages of independent learning is that it can enable you to learn whatev er interests you/whatever you are interested in/anything that interests you.
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