2020届中考语法专练之 宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练
宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；
2）whether/ if；
3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(2). that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句的特征：
1）一般都是由陈述句充当，
2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，
3)that可以省略，
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：
whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：
1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：
1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，
2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略
3）where, when, how, why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works?
Did you get home very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
4. 宾语从句的反义疑问句
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？
I don’t believe he did this, did he?
1. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?(2019.江苏淮安)
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
2. — Did you notice ________________in her office? (2019.北京)
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
3. —Tom, do you know ____?(2019甘肃兰州)
—In Beijing.
where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
4. The teacher asked Li Hua . (2019甘肃天水)
A. why is he late for class
B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class
D. why he was late for class
5. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing? (2019广东)
—This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I want to know _____we will have the meetting．（ 2019广西百色 ）
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the classroom．
A．where B．when C．who D．whether
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know_____________？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， we'll take a bus there． (2019广西北部湾)
A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．
B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．
C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．
D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．
8．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ？
﹣Yes． He went there by plane last week． (2019广西贵港)
A．where Mr． Brown will go
B．how Mr． Brown went to Beijing
C．how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing
D．when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing
9. —Ben, could you tell me__________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen. (2019广西玉林)
A. who he is B. where is she
C. who is he D. where he is
10. -Could you please tell me _______________?（2019 贵州安顺）
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sandy， do you know______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， Some news about black holes． (2019 海南)
A．what Tom is searching for
B．what is Tom searching for
C．who Tom is searching for
12.Before you ask someone for help, find out ___________he is the right person for your problem. (2019 河南)C
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
13.Excuse me,could you tell me ____ ? (2019黑龙江大庆)
A.where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D.how do I get to the railway station
14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
15. Which of the following sentences is correct? (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
16. Grace wonders ________ she should do next. (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. how B. what C. that
17. —I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? (2019湖北黄冈)
— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
18.—Iam worried about____I can entera good high school or not. (2019 湖北咸宁)
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
19．—1 wonder ___________ in Guangzhou in two hours. (2019湖北黄石)
-Of course．The high speed train is very fast．
A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
20. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown. (2019 湖北孝感)
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
21. -Could you please tell me ___________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
-During the Mid-autumn Festival. (2019湖南邵阳)
A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat
22. -Could you please tell me ____________ I can buy some stamps? (2019湖南益阳)
-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
23. -Could you tell me ___________ the music? （2019江苏常州）
- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made B. how did he make
C. why he made D. why did he make
24. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.（2019江苏省连云港）
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
25. —Could you please tell me ? （2019南通江苏）
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online
26. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? (2019江苏宿迁)
- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school D. why was absent from school
27. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________. （2019江苏泰州）
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
28. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. (2019呼和浩特)
A. what; that B. that ; what
C. what ; what D. that ; that
29. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care
about _________________.（2019山东临沂）
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them
C. how others see them
30. –Could you tell me_______________?
-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! (2019山东滨州)
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
31. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? (2019江苏盐城)
-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
32. –Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?(2019江苏盐城)
-Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.
A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museum
C. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here
33. —Kate, do you know _____?(2019江苏扬州)
—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
-I don't think _____________________.（2019江苏镇江）
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
35. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ . (2019辽宁抚顺)
- I often go swimming in the sports center.
A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend
36．-I wonder ______．
-I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．（ 2019辽宁省葫芦岛 ）
|
A．if it will rain tomorrow |
|
B．why it doesn't rain |
|
C．when the rain will stop |
|
D．how long the rain will last |
37.—Could you please tell me▲? （2019辽宁铁岭）
—Sure.Go to the third floor，please.
A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you have
C.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards
38．（1分）﹣﹣Linda，could you remember___？
﹣﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．where are we going after exam
B．where we are going after the exam
C．where are we going to after the exam
D．where we are going to after the exam
39. Jerry asked Mike __________.(2019四川广元)
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
40. — What did Tom say to you just now, John? (2019四川眉山)
— He asked .
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
41. Could you tell me ______this morning? ( 2019四川内江)
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been
C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
42. -Excuse me, could you please tell me __________? (2019四川南充)
-At nine o'clock.
A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson
43. —Would you please tell me ? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought
B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made
D. which city the robot was taken to
44. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _______________
. (2019云南昆明)
A.what was Kunming most famous for
B.what Kunming was most famous for
C.whether is summer a good time to come
D.whether summer is a good time to come
45. - Could you tell me ____________________? (2019浙江温州)
- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
46.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? （2019重庆）
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came her B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
答案：1.ABCDD 6.ACBAB 11.ACCBA 16.BCCCB
21.BBABD 26. BBACB 31 . CBDBB 36. ADBCD
41.ACBBB 46. A
定语从句
1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安)
A. who B. what C. where D. which
2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019福建）
A. who B. which C. what
3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州)
A. who B. which C. where D. when
4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水)
—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C.what D.it
5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌).
A.who B. whose C .that D./
6. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. (2019广东)
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
7. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019广西玉林)
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________
used the special power of the plant to save __________lives. （2019 贵州安顺）
A. which, millions of B. who, millions of
C. whose, million of D. who, million of
9.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. (2019 河南)
A. what B. which C. who D.不填
10. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. (2019黑龙江大庆)
A. that B. what C. whose D.who
11. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
12. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him. (2019湖北黄冈)
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. （2019湖南长沙）
A．who B．which C．what
14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious(2019湖南郴州)
A. that B. who C. what
15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. （2019吉林）
A.which B.who C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019呼和浩特)
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
17. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
- No, I don’t know. (2019山东滨州)B
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？
﹣﹣They are the students from No． 1 Primary School．（ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is
19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. (2019四川眉山)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
20. The book ______was written by him is very interesting. ( 2019四川内江)
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
21. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is
much loved by little children and their parents. （2019山东临沂）
A. who B. which C. /
答案：1.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B
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