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2020春人教版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 2)

单元过关与检测(Unit 2)

(时间:120分钟 满分:120)

一、听力(20)

.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5)

( A )1.A.I want to be a volunteer.

B.You’d better not.

C.It doesn’t matter.

( C )2.A.I don’t want to be a volunteer.

B.I’m fine.

C.That sounds good. 

( B )3.A.I bought a new book.

B.I lost my pet dog.

C.I can help the kids with their homework.

( C )4.A.The movie is funny.

B.I usually sleep late.

C.I like singing and dancing.

( B )5.A.I’m tired.   B.It’s useful.

C.I’ll study hard.

.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5)

( B )6.What did Jim fix up for Ken?

 

( C )7.Why is Tom going to the hospital?

 

( B )8.What’s the man’s advice?

 

( B )9.Where did Sam work as a volunteer in the past?

 

( C )10.What would the boy like to do?

 

.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( C )11.What can Jack fix up?

A.Pens. B.Kites. C.Bikes.

( B )12.Who gave Jack the idea to help the kids who are poor?

A.His mother. B.His father.

C.His teacher.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( B )13.Where was the man last summer?

A.At a Children’s Hospital.

B.At a Children’s Home.

C.At a Children’s Library.

( A )14.How did he help out there?

A.By telling stories.

B.By cleaning rooms. 

C.By raising money.

( C )15.What does the woman think of the man’s work?

A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Meaningful.

.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5)

Name

Love

Volunteering

Nick

playing football

16. teach the young children  how to play football 

Dave

 17. animals  

work in the zoo or animal hospitals

John

reading and telling funny stories

18. visit  sick kids 

Sally

painting

paint for 19. the school newspaper  

Anna

singing

sing for the old people or sing to raise money for

20. homeless people  

二、单项选择(15)

( B )21.He made the bedroom clean on weekends. 

A.fixed the bedroom up

B.cleaned up the bedroom

C.do cleaning the bedroom

D.cheered up the bedroom

( A )22.Kate, can you help to give out the drinks?

A.hand out B.put out

C.set out D.take out

( D )23.He has used up his money, so he can’t buy anything now.

A.run out B.ran out

C.used D.run out of

( B )24.—After his wife died,he lived alone.

—What a poor man!

A.unhappily B.by himself

C.lonely D.sadly

( C )25.Every time he comes up with a new idea,he writes it down in his notebook.

A.comes under B.comes in

C.thinks of D.comes on

( D )26.The Internet makes it possible for students     classes at home. 

 A.has B.have

C.having D.to have

( D )27.Linda is     her mother in many ways.For example, they are both tall and thin. 

A.friendly B.kind to

C.different D.similar to

( C )28.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

—Either day is OK.It makes no     to me. 

A.choice B.change

C.difference D.decision

( B )29.A lot of old people are     because they usually have to live    

A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone

C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely

( A )30.—Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not.Don’t     what you can do today till tomorrow.  

A.put off B.put away

C.put on D.put up

( B )31.The little girl is    .She can’t see anything. 

A.deaf B.blind C.good D.friendly

( C )32.The old man usually     an hour     every day. 

A.spend;read B.spends;reads

C.spends;reading D.spend;reading

( C )33.He is     a cute baby     we all like him. 

A.so;that B.very;that

C.such;that D.so;because

( B )34.—Why not     to say you are sorry ? 

— That’s all right.I will    

A.call he up;think about it

B.call him up;think about it

C.call up him;think it about

D.call him up;think it about

( B )35.—We should try our best to help those in need.

   .To help others is to help ourselves. 

A.You’re welcome B.You’re right

C.Lucky you D.It’s up to you

三、完形填空(10)

We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people.Why? We can volunteer.

Mary,a Canadian girl,was sad because she had a heart problem.Her classmates had always been trying to  36  her up.However,they couldn’t because she was so  37  that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术).Her parents  38  to get help from the public.A TV station soon  39  a call-in center for Mary.Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary  40 .At the same time,Mary’s classmates donated money,and some of them even handed out flyers (传单)  41  Mary’s story at a local supermarket.All above helped Mary a lot.Mary and her parents really appreciated (感激)  42  hard work. 

 There are lots of  43  for us to volunteer.The National Games in Shenyang,for example,needed thousands of volunteers.And volunteers are also  44  in local hospitals,old people’s home,and so on.We can also help homeless people and  45  people or volunteer to clean up parks.Volunteering is not only a great way to help people,but also a great way to make new friends,to learn new skills,and to have fun. 

( B )36. A.think B.cheer C.call D.give

( C )37.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.healthy

( D )38.A.finished B.missed

C.refused D.hoped

( A )39.A.set up B.cleaned up

C.turned up D.gave up

( D )40.A.in B.up C.down D.out

( B )41.A.translating B.telling

C.selling D.finding

( C )42.A.someone’s B.anyone

C.everyone’s D.anything

( B )43.A.meetings B.opportunities

C.signs D.competitions

( D )44.A.hurt B.offered

C.caused D.needed

( C )45.A.lucky B.happy

C.disabled D.dead

四、阅读理解(40)

A

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,” Mason,a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:

 Start out slowly,and don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.

 Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

 Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.

Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

 Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

 Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work,don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“...little things can change a person’s life”.

( D )46.Volunteering can help    

 A.make a decision

B.see the world clearly

 C.thank other people

D.make a person’s life better

( A )47.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

 A.They don’t have enough time.

B.They are prevented by their families.

 C.They fear that their abilities are shared.

D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.

( C )48.Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A.Start out quickly.

B.Organize a training meeting.

C.Invite a friend to be with them.

D.Join in a group with different values.

( D )49.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “   ”. 

 A.polite B.humorous

C.young D.experienced

( B )50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.

D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

B

Indonesia is my mother’s homeland and one of my favorite countries.Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering(志愿活动) would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous.As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任).

Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.

For the children who are more in need,The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations (募捐) to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children’s happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

( D )51.The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to    

A.play outdoors

B.get the greatest pleasure

C.learn more about Indonesia

D.do something for Indonesia

( B )52.The writer felt     when he gave his first class. 

A.relaxed B.nervous

C.unhappy D.comfortable

( A )53.The writer visited the TEP children    

A.to help them write a thank-you letter

B.to play with them

C.to help them with their study

D.to help them build up their confidence

( D )54.The underlined word “sponsors” means “   ”. 

A.领导 B.发起者

C.亲戚 D.资助者

( C )55.According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young,he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

D.The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.

C

Ladies and Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment.As you may know,all the performers have donated their time to help us.

The purpose (目的)of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa.Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.

There are two main reasons.First, there is no work for the children’s parents,so they have no money to buy food or medicine.Second,the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.

Most African countries are poor.The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming.There are many organizations trying to help these poor people.The organization we are trying to help,The Feed Africa Fund,spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.This money comes from people like you—kind,generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.

All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.Think about it:only one dollar can feed four people for three days.

How much do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and Gentlemen,we will now take a collection.Please be generous.

( A )56.What did the people probably see before this speech?

A.Some performers.

B.Animals doing tricks.

C.A movie.

D.Some musicians.

( B )57.What will the money be raised for?

A.Children without parents.

B.Children without food.

C.Countries without money.

D.Countries without bad water.

( C )58.If a person gave five dollars,how long could the money feed four people?

A.Three days. B.One week.

C.Half a month. D.One month.

( B )59.How would you describe “generous” people?

A.People who get sick often.

B.People who give money easily.

C.People who are thin with hunger.

D.People who work hard.

( D )60.Why are most African countries so poor?

A.Because the weather is bad for farming.

B.Because the land is not good for growing food.

C.Because the governments have no money.

D.Both A and B.

D

From middle school to college,I volunteered in many places.And I really feel happy as a volunteer.61. C  

For three years,I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys with math,and sometimes English.62. E  I can still remember the feeling of pride of being called a teacher and the look of joy on the children’s faces when they could work out math problems.Most of all,I was happy that they did very well in the math tests. 

63. D  They liked to tell me their dreams or future plans.64. B  

Looking back at those days,I learned much more from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children.65. A  Because I know it’ll bring me more happiness. 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.I’m planning to go on volunteering in the future.

B.I became not only their after-school teacher but also their best friend.

C.Because I understand that true happiness comes from helping others.

D.I felt good to be with the children.

E.It was an unforgettable experience.

五、词汇运用(5)

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

66.He smiled with  satisfaction  (satisfied) when he won the race. 

67.What is the  difference  (different) between A and B? 

68.He shows great  kindness  (kind) to his students, so he is very popular. 

69.I got the  feeling  (feel) that he didn’t like me. 

70.On my way to school, I noticed some  broken  (break) chairs on the right side of the road. 

六、完成句子(5)

71.野餐过后你一定要把公园收拾干净。

You should always  clean   up  the park after a picnic. 

72.当他们听到这个好消息时,他们都欢呼了起来。

They all  cheered   up  when they heard this good news. 

73.我们不能拖延制订计划了。

We can’t  put   off   making  a plan. 

74.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗?

Can you  come   up   with  a good idea to solve the problem? 

75.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。

They  set   up  a big square in the center of the city. 

七、短文填空(10)

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词。

After a terrible earthquake happened in Nepal,many people were hurt badly.Many 76.volunteers  came to help them out.I was one of them.There we 77.set  up several groups.Some helped save people.Some 78.gave out food and water.Others tried to 79.cheer  them up. Some charities 80.raised  money for the local people.  

One day,while we were working at the help center,a dog came in with a basket in his mouth.We found a piece of paper in it and there were some words on it “Dear children,I’m a 81.disabled  man who can’t see anything.Every day I get help from the kind people.I deeply thank you for your 82.kindness .I want to 83.come  up with a way to help others.Now I let my dog 84.carry  the food to you.So you can give the food to the people who are still in 85.hunger .”  

八、书面表达(15)

美丽邵阳我的家,人人都要爱护她创卫活动使得我们的街道更干净,河水更清澈……作为邵阳的一分子,我们要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。

要求:1.80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。

提示词:not litter;collect the trash;plant trees;clean the streets;water the flowers

Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history.It’s our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years.To make it more and more beautiful,I often

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                            

One possible version:

Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history.It’s our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years.To make it more and more beautiful,I often keep my room clean at home.On weekends, I volunteer to do some cleaning in my neighborhood or go to the park near my house to collect the trash.I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school.Sometimes I water the flowers in our school.Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school.My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month.There are a lot of things we can do.In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s work together and do our best.

 

单元过关与检测(Unit 2)

一、听力

Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。

1.What would you like to do?

2.You love animals and you could volunteer as a doctor in an animal hospital.

3.Tina, why do you look so sad today?

4.What do you like doing in your free time?

5.How do you like the dictionary?

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.W:Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you?

M:No.Jim worked on it.He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.

7.W:Hello, Tom.Where are you going?

M:I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids.

8.W:I’d like to work outside.

M:I think you should help to clean up the city parks.

9.M:Does Sam work at a food bank as a volunteer?

W:Yes.But he used to volunteer in an old people’s home.

10.W:We are planning a volunteer day.What would you like to do?

M:I can call up as many students as possible and ask them to join us.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

W:Good morning, Jack.Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M:Good morning.I buy old bikes that nobody wants.Then I will fix them up and give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.

W:That’s great.Who gave you the idea?

M:My father.He always helps others.

W:Oh! Your parents must be proud of you.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

W:Hi, Tom.I’m making some plans to work in a Children’s Home this summer.

M:Really? I did that last summer!

W:Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?

M:Mm...things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them.

W:That sounds interesting.

M:Yeah, the children are lonely there.We should try to make them happy.

W:You’re right.Children should have a happy childhood.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he often teaches the young children how to play football.Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes.He often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting.She paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and she often sings for the old people.Sometimes she sings to raise money for homeless people.All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.teach the young children

17.animals 18.visit 19.the school newspaper 20.homeless people

二、单项选择

21.B 原句为使卧室干净”,意思等同于打扫干净卧室

22.A give outhand out都有分发之意。

23.D use uprun out of都有用光之意。

24.B alone相当于by oneself意为单独,独自

25.C come up withthink of都有想出之意。故选C 

26.D make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定结构,意为使某人做某事……”。其中it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式短语。

27.D 由后面的她们都又高又瘦可知前一句意为“Linda和她妈妈在很多方面都相似”,故用be similar to...

28.C 根据答语前一句可知后一句意为:“哪天对我没有影响”,故选C

29.B 由句意许多老年人很孤独,因为他们通常独居可知第一个空强调感情色彩,而第二个空强调客观因素,故选B

30.A 由答语第二句句意不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天可知,put off“推迟符合句意;put away“收拾”,put on“穿上”,put up“张贴;举起”,均与句意不符。

31.B 根据下句她看不见任何东西可推知:这个小姑娘是一位盲人,blind(失明的)符合语境。故选B

32.C spend some time (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事,为固定用法;因主语the old man是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选C

33.C 由于a cute baby为一名词性短语,故用such修饰,由语境可知第二个空表示结果,用来引导结果状语从句,所以用that。故选C

34.B call up打电话给,动词+副词构成的短语,有代词作宾语时,代词放在动词与副词中间;think about考虑,动词+介词构成的短语,宾语必须放在介词之后。故选B

35.B 根据答语中的帮助别人就是帮助我们自己可知,赞同我们应尽力帮助那些处于困难中的人们这一观点,故选B

三、完形填空

36.B 由常理可知:玛丽因得心脏病而感到很伤心,她的同学们一直想让她高兴起来。cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来符合句意。

37.C 由下句她需要很多钱做手术可知,她病得很厉害。故选C

38.D 联系上下文可知,她父母希望得到公众的帮助。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故选D

39.A 由下文许多人打电话来帮助玛丽可推知:一家电视台为玛丽开设了一个热线。set up“设立符合句意。

40.D help sb.out“帮某人解决困难”,为固定短语。

41.B 讲故事tell

42.C 由上句可知,玛丽和她的父母很感激每个人的辛勤工作。每个人的everyone’s。故选C

43.B 由下文可知:有很多可以让我们成为志愿者的机会。故选B

44.D 由语境可知:当地医院和敬老院也需要志愿者。表示需要need

45.C 由常识可知:志愿者应该是帮助无家可归的人和残疾人。故选C

四、阅读理解

46.D 47. A 48. C 49.D 50. B 51.D

52. B 53. A 54.D 55. C 56.A 57.B

58. C 59.B 60. D 61.C 62.E 63.D

64.B 65.A

五、词汇运用

66.satisfaction 67.difference 68.kindness 69.feeling 70.broken

六、完成句子

71.clean up 72.cheered up 73.put off making 74.come up with 75.set up

七、短文填空

76.volunteers 77.set 78.gave 79.cheer 80.raised 81.disabled 82.kindness 83.come 84.carry 85.hunger

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history.It’s our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years.To make it more and more beautiful,I often keep my room clean at home.On weekends, I volunteer to do some cleaning in my neighborhood or go to the park near my house to collect the trash.I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school.Sometimes I water the flowers in our school.Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school.My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month.There are a lot of things we can do.In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s work together and do our best.



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