单元过关与检测(Unit 1)
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)
1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G
Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)
( B )6.A.I have a pen.
B.There’s something wrong with my eyes.
C.It’s great.
( B )7.A.Yes, she is.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.She should go to see a doctor.
( A )8.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later.
C.In three days.
( C )9.A.I eat healthy food.
B.I’m at school.
C.I’m feeling much better,thank you.
( B )10.A.I hope so. B.Good idea.
C.You’re welcome.
Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
( C )11.What’ s the matter with the girl?
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cold.
( A )12.What should the man do?
A.He should get an X-ray.
B.He should have a good rest.
C.He should take some medicine.
( B )13.Why didn’t the girl go to the farm with the boy?
A.She was ill.
B.Her grandmother was ill.
C.She did her homework.
( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school?
A.She met a traffic accident.
B.A policeman stopped her.
C.A car hit her.
( B )15.Where is the man going?
A.To school. B.To the hospital.
C.To the shop.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Information Card
|
The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16. healthy ,wealthy and wise. |
|
17. Enough sleep is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy. |
|
It’s good for children to sleep for 18. ten/10 hours. |
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Exercise keeps our body 19. strong . |
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All parts of our body and 20. the head need blood. |
二、单项选择(15分)
( B )21.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may B.should C.can D.might
( B )22.—What’s the wrong with you?
—I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate last night.
A.too many B.too much
C.much too D.many too
( C )23.I can’t make the for you about which job to take.It’s up to you.
A.invitation B.example
C.decision D.promise
( D )24.I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over
C.got on D.got off
( B )25.Tom used to school late,but now he is used to school on time.
A.to get;to get
B.to get;to getting
C.to getting;to get
D.to getting;to getting
( A )26.This movie wasn’t .He fell asleep halfway through it.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
( B )27.Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16,2016.We want to visit it.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
( A )28. the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully.
A.Thanks to B.Such as
C.Next to D.Go along
( C )29.If you keep on ,you’ll succeed.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries
( D )30.—I’m very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street.
— Better late than never.
A.It’s too bad. B.You’d better not.
C.Take it easy. D.It doesn’t matter.
( B )31.Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.
A.yourself B.yourselves
C.themselves D.himself
( D )32.—When did his dog ?
—I don’t know,either.But I think its made him very sad.
A.die;dead B.died;dead
C.death;die D.die;death
( D )33.—I am very cold.I think I .
—You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A.have a toothache B.have a sore back
C.have a sore neck D.have a fever
( A )34.I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay
C.lie D.lies
( D )35.—Do you have trouble your bed?
—No,it’s easy me to do it.
A.to make;for B.making;of
C.to make;to D.making;for
三、完形填空(10分)
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers.Stuart loved to play basketball.But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months.Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball.At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them.Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better.He began to think that the books weren’t 39 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going out for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot at the basket.Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games.Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself.They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see,when 43 happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball.So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.
( B )36.A.until B.when C.after D.where
( C )37.A.on seeing B.to call
C.to visit D.to look
( D )38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
( B )39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
( C )40.A.But B.However
C.Finally D.So
( D )41.A.take part B.win
C.lose D.join in
( A )42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
( C )43.A.anything good B.something nice
C.something bad D.anything wrong
( A )44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
( D )45.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In a way D.In this way
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
Eating is an important part of our life.Healthy foods can help our body to grow,run,walk,think,move and sleep.But do you know that some foods can hurt our body?Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods.
◆Eat the rainbow (彩虹):Eat as many different ▲ as you can at each meal.It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables.Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time.
◆Snack (小吃) time:After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing,your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat.But before you reach for that bag of chips,think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替):
*Instead of cola,drink water or juice;
*Instead of chips,have a kind of fruit;
*Instead of ice-cream,have milk or yogurt.
By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play better.So start making healthy choices today!
( B )46.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.sizes B.colors
C.prices D.shapes
( C )47.What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese?
A.肾 B.肝 C.胃 D.肺
( C )48.The writer doesn’t think is healthy.
A.milk B.yogurt
C.ice-cream D.meat
( D )49.Why did the writer write this passage?
A.To show us how to buy healthy foods.
B.To advise us to help parents do some shopping.
C.To tell us the importance of healthy eating.
D.To show us how to make healthy food choices.
( D )50.The passage probably comes from a .
A.diary B.travel guidebook
C.storybook D.health magazine
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
( B )51.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( D )52.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.Fruits. B.Yogurt.
C.Chips. D.Ice cream.
( D )53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( A )54.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
( B )55.The passage mainly tells us .
A.where to eat B.how to eat
C.why to eat D.when to eat
C
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth,” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It’s clear what’s wrong with you.You need more exercise,” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said.“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I...”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise if you don’t want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day,” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant (饭馆) for lunch and back.That’s not real walking.I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!It’s my wife.She is ill.”
( C )56.The postman went to see the doctor because .
A.he thought he was ill
B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C.something was wrong with his wife
D.there was something wrong with his mouth
( C )57.Why did the doctor not listen to the man?
A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B.He really wanted to help the postman.
C.He thought he knew the man’s problem.
D.The man was slow speaking.
( A )58.The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they .
A.did not have enough exercise
B.ate bad food
C.spent much time watching TV
D.were working in offices
( A )59.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The postman sent letters on foot.
B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C.The postman lived near a train station.
D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
( B )60.The story happened .
A.near the post office
B.in the doctor’s room
C.near the playground
D.in the man’s office
D
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones:Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is,so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
根据短文内容,完成下列阅读任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,完成下列句子。
61.When dealing with the problems of broken bones and fainting ,we shouldn’t move the hurt.
62.If an animal bites you,you should wash the bite area and if it is bleeding,you should pack the wound with a clean cloth.
任务二:判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
63.When a boy’s nose bleeds,don’t let his head tilt back.( T )
任务三:回答下列问题。
64.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
Wash the bite area with soap and water.
65.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
Health.
五、词汇运用(5分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
66.I hurt (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.
67.Alan cut himself (he) when he was cooking yesterday.
68.Aron loves mountain-climbing and he doesn’t mind taking (take) risks.
69.Tony has problems learning (learn) Chinese.
70.Do you know the importance (important) of good habits?
六、完成句子(5分)
71.你现在应该量一下体温。
You should take your temperature now.
72.我喜欢从工作之中抽出时间来休息,出去散步。
I like to take breaks from work and go out for a walk.
73.令我们惊讶的是,她今天又迟到了。
To our surprise ,she was late again today.
74.我买了一所新房子,用尽了我所有的钱。
I bought a new house and ran out of all my money.
75.让我们躺下休息一会儿吧。
Let’s lie down and have a rest.
七、短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
knife,break,decide,advise,risk,high,lie,different,seem,cough
Edward likes to do sports so much.His favorite sport is climbing mountains.Last spring he made a big 76. decision —to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 77. highest mountain and there were a lot of 78. risks in front of him,but he still wanted to do so,because that was his dream.
May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward.After a 79. break in the tent,Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Everything 80. seemed good at first.There was no wind or snow,and Edward felt it was not as hard as he thought.But when they were close to the top,things were totally (完全) 81. different .The weather changed (改变) quickly.The wind was so strong and cold.Edward just felt like there were many 82. knives cutting his body.He felt sick and he 83. coughed a lot.The guide said they should turn back.Edward took the guide’s 84. advice ,but on the way he passed out (昏倒).
When Edward woke up,he found he was 85. lying in a hospital.He was so sorry that he didn’t make his dream come true.But he decided to try again the next year!
八、书面表达(15分)
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。
要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺;
(3)词数:80词左右。
One possible version:
Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.
检测试题答案
单元过关与检测(Unit 1)
一、听力
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。
1.I have a toothache.
2.She should go to see a doctor.
3.You should lie down and have a good rest.
4.How often should I take the medicine?
5.Tony fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。
6.What’s the matter, Frank?
7.Lucy is ill in hospital.
8.When did you cut yourself?
9.How are you feeling now, Tom?
10.You should drink some hot water with honey.
Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
11.M:You don’t look well.What’s wrong with you, Betty?
W:I have a cold and cough.
12.M:I fell down and hurt myself.
W:You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
13.M:We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday.Why didn’t you go with us?
W:My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
14.M:Why were you late this morning, Kate?
W:There was a traffic accident so there was a traffic jam.
15.M:Where is Cindy? Did you see her?
W:No.She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.I want to cheer her up.Would you like to go with me?
M:Sure.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。
It’s important to keep healthy.But how to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.First we should have enough sleep.As an old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that it’s important to go to bed early and get up early,because the body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.Second, we should take enough exercise.Besides sleep, our body also needs exercise, such as walking, running, jumping and playing games.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.G 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.healthy 17.Enough sleep
18.ten/10 19.strong 20.the head
二、单项选择
21.B 由句意“为了孩子的安全,我们应该把像刀子和药这样的东西收起来”可知空白处表示建议,故选B。
22.B too many 修饰可数名词复数,由句子结构可排除A;many too 结构错误,故排除 D。much too 修饰形容词或副词,由句子结构可排除C;分析句子成分可知,空白处作状语,应为副词,再由语境可知,空白处意为“量多”,所以空白处应用much,表示程度加深其前可用副词too。故选B。
23.C 由 It’s up to you可知,前一句句意为“我不能为你决定该选哪份工作。”make the decision“作决定”,为固定短语。故选C。
24.D 根据语境“我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车”可知,表示“下车”的get off符合句意。get through通过,get over克服,get on上车,均与句意不符。
25.B 句意为“汤姆以前常迟到,现在习惯按时到校了”。used to do“以前习惯做……”;be used to doing“习惯于……”。
26.A 修饰电影用interesting;enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置。
27.B 表示在具体的某天用介词on。
28.A 由语境可知,天宫2号成功进入太空是“由于”科学家努力工作的结果。thanks to意为“由于,多亏”,符合句意。
29.C keep on doing为固定搭配“持续干……”。
30.D 对别人的道歉可用“没关系”。
31.B 根据 you all可知,空格处用复数代词yourselves,故选B。
32.D die死,动词;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格处为谓语,故填die;its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故第二个空格处填death。故选D。
33.D 根据I am very cold和答语可知空白处的句子意为:我认为我发烧了。故选D。
34.A see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事;see sb./ sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做过某事。根据“我进教室的时候”可知,我看见地上有一封信,故选A。
35.D have trouble (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,排除A、C两项;easy为描述事物特征的形容词,所以答语的句型应为:It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.。故选D。
三、完形填空
36.B 根据上下文可知,“他在打篮球时摔伤了腿”。故选when。
37.C 由给他带去了关于打篮球的书可知空白处应为“看望他”,故选to visit。
38.D 由上下文知,他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到,发现”为find,其过去式为found。
39.B 由上文知,他开始认为读书不是坏事。
40.C 由“医生说他又可以打篮球了”可推知空白处意为“终于”。
41.D 由下文知,Stuart在伤好后,又参加篮球比赛。take part意为“参加”,但其后接宾语时必须加in;join in表示参加某项活动,符合语境,故选D。
42.A 由上文可知他们彼此喜欢上对方的爱好,因此空白处意为“总是”,故选A。
43.C 与下文something good相对,故此处选C项,表示“当不好的事情发生时,好的事情也有可能发生”。
44.A 由上文的观点可知空白处表示:建议,意为“尝试做某事”,故选A。
45.D 根据上文,通过互相展示爱好,从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”;by the way“顺便说一下”;in a way“从某种意义上说”;in this way“用这种方式”。故D项符合句意。
四、阅读理解
46. B 47. C 48. C 49.D 50.D 51. B 52.D 53.D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B
61.broken bones and fainting 62.pack the wound 63. T 64.Wash the bite area with soap and water. 65.Health.
五、词汇运用
66.hurt 67.himself 68.taking 69.learning
70.importance
六、完成句子
71.take your temperature 72.take breaks 73.To our surprise 74.ran out of 75.lie down
七、短文填空
76.decision 77.highest 78.risks 79. break
80. seemed 81. different 82. knives 83.coughed 84.advice 85.lying
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.
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