七年级（上）英语期末试卷精选汇编：阅读理解
五、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分，每小题8分）
22．（8分）
Sharing with Others
Sharing is more than taking turns with a toy． Sharing is giving and caring． Some people help make things better for everyone．They help in the community （社区） or around liter world．
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Pat grows food for hungry families． She collects （收集）food at the community garden． The food goes to people in need． |
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Anna and Bob give their time． They read to a younger child who cannot read． |
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Brittany and Robbie help soldiers （军人）． Their group sends phones to them． The soldiers can call home．This makes everyone happy． |
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Tyler collects money and toys． He helps out． He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts． Kids smile when Tyler comes to see them ! |
（1）Who help soldiers？
A．Anna and Bob．
B． Brittany and Robbie．
C． Pat and Tyler．
（2）What does Bob do to share with others？
A．He reads books to a child．
B．He collects toys for kids．
C．He grows food at the garden．
（3）Tyler collects money to ．
A． give it to the poor people
B．teach a younger kid to read
C．buy some holiday gifts for kids
（4）"Sharing" means in the passage．
A． giving and caring
B．working with a group
C． getting help from others
23．（8分） Ruler
A ruler in a very useful tool． Lt can measure （ 测量）the length of something． There are many different kinds of rulers． Rulers are made of plastic，wood ，cloth ，and so on． We use a plastic ruler in the classroom． Rulers also come in different length．There am 15 cm rulers， I'm rulers and even longer rulers． Rulers were first made in the 1800s．
Quarter
A quarter is an American or Canadian coin （硬币）． How much is a quarter？ A quarter is 25 cents． It is 1/4 of a dollar．The first quarter was made in 1796 in America．
Do you know that it costs 7.33 cents to make one quarter？
Equal Sign （等号）
Do you like maths？ You probably saw an equal sign in maths． The equal sign is a symbol in maths． It is used lo show that things are the same． It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557．
How do you read "10 + 10 ＝ 20"？ It is read as "Ten plus ten equals twenty"．
Cup
A cup is a kind of unit． It is used to measure how much something holds． One cup is equal to 8 ounces （盎司）． It is used in the US and Japan． However， in other countries people use different cups． We can measure salt， milk， juice， sugar and butter with a cup． It is very useful when cooking．
（1）Rulers were first made ．
A． in the 1800s
B． in 1796
C． in 1557
（2）How much is a quarter？
A． 7.33 cents．
B． 25 cents
C． 15 cents．
（3）From the passage， we can learn ．
A．rulers are very long
B．a quarter is usual in many countries
C．a cup is probably used when making a cake
（4）Which subject is connected with a ruler， a quarter， the equal sign and a cup？
A． Geography．
B． Maths．
C． Chinese．
24．（8分）
Friends Helping Friends
Jack put on his backpack （背包）and walked out of school to catch his bus home． His backpack was full of things he needed lo finish his science homework this weekend．
"Hey， Jack !" Carl shouted， running up to him． "My dad's doing the park clean﹣up this weekend． Can you help out？"
"Um…"Jack knew he didn't have time to help， but he hated to say no． "I guess I can．"
"Greal． Thanks !" Carl said， waving goodbye．
Jack got onto the bus and took his seat． He was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his homework so he could help Carl in the morning．
"Jack ，" Jane said， sitting down next to him． "I have to walk Mrs． Green's dogs this weekend． Do you think you could help me？"
"Um…"Jack knew Mrs． Green's dogs had to be walked three times a day． How would he fit that in on top of everything else？ "I guess I can．"
"Great !" Jane waved goodbye as the bus pulled up to their stop．
Jack's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house．
"Hard day？"his mother asked．
"More like hard weekend． I have to finish my science homework， help Carl with the park clean﹣up ， and help Jane walk Mrs． Green's dogs．"
"Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．
" I know， but Carl and Jane are my friends． I couldn't say 'no' to them． I didn't want to let them down．"Jack looked at his mum． "What should I do？"
"I'm glad you want to help your friends ，but you need to have time for your own things， too．"
Jack knew she was right． " Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for tow hours in the morning． And I can probably help Jane walk dogs early in the morning， but not at lunchtime or in the evening．" Jack said． "Mom， do you think they'll get unhappy？"
"Tliey're your friends． Tell them you need time to finish your science homework． They'll understand．"
Jack nodded and got the phone． He told Carl and Jane the truth． As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"
"I knew it would work out，" Mom．said．
Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"
I couldn't say 'on' to them． I didn't want to let them down．
（1）Jack's backpack fell even heavier because ．
A．his mother didn't like his friends
B．his friends put more books in it
C．he had more things to do
（2）In his mother's eyes Jack's problem was that ．
A．he had too many friends
B．he didn't know how to say "no"
C．he cared more about his friends than his homework
（3）The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means " "．
A．They gel ready for it
B．They don't get unhappy
C．They can help each other
（4）Jack gets to understand ．
A．friendship means more than just saying "yes"
B．only parents can help us out of trouble
C．making friends is very important
五、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．（共24分，每小题8分）
22．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Brittany and Robbie help soldiers可知帮助士兵的是Brittany和Robbie两个人，故选B．
2．A，细节理解题，根据Anna and Bob give their time．They read to a younger child who cannot read可知Bob和Anna两个人帮助不能阅读的人，给他们读书，故选A．
3．C，细节理解题，根据 He works with a group that thinks all kids should get holiday gifts给孩子们送去节日礼物，故选C．
4．A，词意猜测题，根据Sharing is giving and caring分享意味着给予和关心，故选A．
23．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Rulers were first made in the 1800s"尺子最初是在19世纪发明的．A项符合题意．故选A．
2．B 细节理解题．根据"A quarter is 25 cents"可知四分之一指25美分，故选B．
3．C 细节推断题．根据 We can measure salt， milk， juice， sugar and butter with a cup． It is very useful when cooking我们可以用杯子测量盐、牛奶、果汁、糖和黄油．它在烹饪时非常有用，可推断在制作蛋糕时会用到杯子，因为需要牛奶、果汁、糖之类的．故选C．
4．B 内容推断题，文章讲了尺子、四分之一、等号以及量杯，这些都和数学有关，故选B．
24．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据 "More like hard weekend． I have to finish my science homework， help Carl with the park clean﹣up ， and help Jane walk Mrs． Green's dogs．""Sounds like you agreed to too many things this weekend，" his mother said．"更像是艰难的周末．我必须完成我的科学作业，帮助卡尔清理公园，帮助简遛格林太太的狗．""听起来你这个周末同意了太多的事情，"他母亲说．可知因为他有更多的事情要做．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题．根据" I know， but Carl and Jane are my friends． I couldn't say 'no' to them． I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．可知他不知道如何说"不"．故选B．
3．C 细节推理题．根据 As soon as he hung up， he turned to his mum． "They're fine with it， and they both offered （提供） to help whit homework too．"他一挂断电话就转向他妈妈．他们对此很满意，而且他们都表示愿意帮忙做家庭作业．可知They're fine with it意思是他们可以互相帮助．故选C．
4． A 细节理解题．根据 I know， but Carl and Jane are my friends． I couldn't say 'no' to them． I didn't want to let them down．"我知道，但是卡尔和简是我的朋友．我不能拒绝他们．我不想让他们失望．和Jack smiled． "Yeah， because friends help each other out．"杰克笑了笑．"是的，因为朋友互相帮助．"可知杰克明白了友谊不仅仅意味着说"好"．故选A．
房山区
三、阅读理解（共36分阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）What do students usually do at weekends？ Do you want to know？ Here is a survey．
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Helen |
Helen usually washes her clothes on Saturday morning． She does her homework in the afternoon． On Sunday morning she goes to the shop with her mother． On Sunday afternoon， she plays tennis with her brother David |
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Frank |
Frank often plays football on Saturday morning． He plays computer games for one hour on Saturday afternoon． He does his homework on Sunday morning． He learns to swim in a club on Sunday afternoon． |
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Mona |
Mona always does her homework on Saturday morning． On Saturday afternoon， she visits her grandparents with her parents．She washes her clothes on Sunday morning and watches TV in the afternoon． |
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Tony |
Tony often plays the piano on Saturday morning．He does his homework in the afternoon． On Sunday morning， he plays football with his friends． He goes to the chess club on Sunday afternoon． |
（1）What does Helen do on Saturday morning？
A． washes her clothes
B． plays football
C． does her homework
D． plays the piano
（2）Who learns to swim in a club？
A．Helen
B． Frank
C．Mona
D． Tony
（3）When does Mona visit her grandparents？
A． On Saturday morning．
B． On Saturday afternoon
C． On Sunday morning
D． On Sunday afternoon
15．（6分）Mary is an American schoolgirl． She is now in Beijing with her parents．She doesn't know Chinese， but she is trying to study and speak it． She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends． Sometimes they don't understand her， because she can't speak Chinese well．
It's Saturday morning． Mary is out． She is on her way to the park． She is going there to see a flower show． But she doesn't know how to get there． She asks a Chinese boy． The boy can't understand her Chinese． Then she takes out a pen and some paper． She draws flowers on it ，gives the picture to the boy and says something about it． The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park．
（1）Mary lives in now．
A． America
B． England
C． China
D． Canada
（2）Mary is going to ．
A． a new school
B． a hospital
C． a far
D．a park
（3）How does she ask the way to the flower show？
A． She asks the way in English
B． She asks the way with a sign（标志）
C． She draws a picture to ask the way
D． She asks different people
16．（6分）People use their mouths for many things． In the English language， there are many meanings using the word"mouth"． But some of them are not so nice．
For example， if you say bad things about a person， the person might protest（抗议） and say" Do not bad mouth me．"
Sometimes， people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts（ 伤害） that person's feelings． Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell． The speaker might say， "I really put my foot in my mouth this time． "In other words， he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing．
Sometimes when one person is speaking， he says the same thing that his friend is going to say．When this happens， the friend might say． "You took the words right out of my mouth ！"
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family．There is an expression for this， too． You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon in his mouth．"
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives"from hand to mouth？"This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life，like food．
（1）The under lined word"regret"in paragraph 2 means ．
A． feel sorry
B． feel excited
C．feel proud
D． feel worried
（2）When your friend took the words right out of your mouth， you can say" "．
A． You are clever
B．I am very lucky
C． We have the same idea
D． I am very angry
（3）The passage mainly tells us ．
A．English people say hurtful things more often
B． people use their mouths do to lots of things
C． the rich have different mouths from the poor
D． the word"mouth" has different meanings in English
17．（8分）It is necessary to share your feelings with others． Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you．
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad， worried or upset（必须的）． Don't keep those feelings in your heart． If you do， it can even make you ill ！
But if you talk with someone who loves you like your mom， dad or your teacher，you will not be all alone with your problems or worries． It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off， but at least someone else knows what your troubles are and helps you find ways to do with it．
If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away， try explaining （解释） in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you． Of course， there are many ways for you to tell your feelings． If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind，write it down on a piece of paper．
Some children， just like some adults， are more private（有隐私的） than others．That means they will feel shyer about sharing their feelings． A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has， but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help．
（1） helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you．
A． Sharing your feelings
B． Staying at home
C． Listening to music
D．Solving（解决） problems on your own
（2）The passage is mainly for ．
A． the teacher
B． the parents
C． the children
D． the doctors
（3）The writer thinks if you talk with someone about your worries， they will ．
A laugh at you
B help you find ways
C． tell others about your worries
D share the feeling with you
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A． How to Make Friends
B． Talking About Your Feelings
C． Don't Laugh at Others
D． Why Do You Feel Bad？
三、阅读理解（共36分阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文， Helen usually washes her clothes on Saturday morning海伦通常在周六上午洗她的衣服．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题，根据原文，在Frank信息栏， He learns to swim in a club on Sunday afternoon在周日下午他在一个俱乐部学习游泳，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据原文，在Mona信息栏，On Saturday afternoon， she visits her grandparents with her parents在周六下午，她和她父母去拜访她的爷爷奶奶，故选B．
15．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据原文 She is now in Beijing with her parents她现在和她父母在北京，可知是在中国，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文Mary is out． She is on her way to the park． She is going there to see a flower show．Mary 外出，她在去公园的路上，她打算去那儿看一个花展，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文Then she takes out a pen and some paper． She draws flowers on it ，gives the picture to the boy and says something about it．然后她拿出一支笔和一些纸，她画了花朵在上面，把画给那男孩且关于那个说了些．可知她是通过画画来问路的，故选C．
16．【解答】1．A，词义猜测题，根据it hurts（ 伤害） that person's feelings伤害了其他人，所以是感到后悔，抱歉，故选A．
2．C，细节理解题，根据Sometimes when one person is speaking， he says the same thing that his friend is going to say．When this happens， the friend might say． "You took the words right out of my mouth ！"这句话的意思表示说了相同的话，也就是说表达相同的观点，故选C．
3．D，主旨大意题，根据In the English language， there are many meanings using the word"mouth"英语里面的嘴可以表达不同的意思，下文也主要讲述的是一些实例，故选D．
17．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据语境： Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you．分享你的感受有助于你和关心你的人更亲近．故选A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据If you talk with someone who cares for you， like your mom，dad， friends and teachers，如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的妈妈，爸爸，朋友和老师，可知文章是写给孩子的，故选C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据 Although it doesn't mean your problems or worries die out， at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with it．可知如果你和别人谈论你的问题或担忧，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，故选B．
4．B 细节理解题，根据文章开头It is necessary to share your feelings with others．可知文章主要是谈论和别人分享你的感受，故选B．
海淀区2017-2018学年
三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分22分）
13．（8分）Joe was an old man． The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family． His children grew up and moved to different cities． Now， Joe has four grandchildren， and they visit him during their holidays．
During one vacation， Joe was preparing his home for the kids： cleaning and buying their favorite foods． After he finished working， he realized he lost his favorite watch． The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born． Joe treasured the watch very much， especially after his wife's death． He was very upset about losing it．
Once his grandchildren came， they promised him they would find the watch．
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa， do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？"
"I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe， but they could not find it． The kids were now also sad， but they tried to comfort their grandfather．
One grandson went back to the barn to look again． Joe asked why he was going there a second time． But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．
He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather． He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it． The little boy replied： "I sat there without making a noise， and the barn was so silent． After a few minutes， I heard the ‘tick， tick' sound and found the watch．"
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．
This is the power of silence． If we stay calm， we are more able to find the solution!
41． From Paragraph 2， we learn that Joe D ．
A． knew his grandchildren very well
B． liked doing housework very much
C． got tired of his grandchildren's visit
D． looked forward to his grandchildren's visits
42． The underlined word "Treasure" means B ．
A． store for future use
B． value highly
C． wear anytime
D． mention carefully
43． How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？ C
A． He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．
B． He searched the barn carefully for two hours．
C． He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．
D． He asked other children for help．
44． Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ A
a． His grandchildren came．
b． They looked for more than two hours．
c． The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．
d． One grandson went back to the barn again．
e． Joe lost his watch accidentally．
A． e a b d c
B． e b a c d
C． a e d b c
D． a e c b d
【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．
【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．
42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（ ）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．
43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．
44．A．理解题．根据文章第二段he realized he lost his favorite watch可知先是手表丢了，所以第一个是e，然后是第三段Once his grandchildren came孙子们来了，所以接下来是a，然后第6段The children looked for more than two hours with Joe找了两个小时，所以b是第二个；倒数第三段One grandson went back to the barn to look again． Joe asked why he was going there a second time． But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent一个孩子又回去了，所以d是第四个，最后c，故选择A．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
14．（6分）Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．
Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class．She got out her black trousers and black shirt．
Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．
She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀） and covered them with yellow paper．
All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．
Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜） what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当） everyone at the party and he won the prize．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What was special about Jane's party？ C
A．Everyone had to bring their pets．
B．Everyone must bring an old costume．
C．Everyone had to make their own costume．
D．Everyone must buy something for the party．
（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？ A
A．A bird．
B．A computer．
C．A panda．
D．An ice﹣cream．
（3）From the passage，we know that Laura B ．
A．put a pillow under her shirt
B．wore a big ball on her head
C．covered herself with pink paper
D．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party
（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？ B
A．Because Jane loved his costume best．
B．Because nobody could guess what he was．
C．Because his costume was the most popular．
D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．
（5）The passage is mainly about A ．
A．a party
B．a competition
C．Jane's friends
D．Jane's costume．
【分析】本文大意：昨天是简的生日，她和她的朋友举行了一次特别的化妆晚会．
【解答】答案：
1．C 细节考查题．根据"They had to make the costumes by hand"可知，他们必须自己制作服装，故选C．
2．A 细节考查题．根据"She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀） and covered them with yellow paper"可知，她做了圆的躯体还有两个翅膀，所以她把自己打扮成了一只鸟，故选A．
3．B 细节考查题．根据"On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream"可知，在她的头上有一个粉红色的球，故选B．
4．B 细节考查题．根据"Jim fooled （使上当） everyone at the party and he won the prize．"可知，没有人能猜出吉姆，故选B．
5．A 细节考查题．A一场晚会，B一次比赛，C简的朋友，D简的服装，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一次聚会，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
15．（8分）Who are better at science in your class，girls or boys？These years，girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science，technology，engineering and Maths （STEM），according to a recent study from the UK．
In the study，every year over the last seven years，over 20，000students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed．As for university courses，the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys．Over one﹣fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM，such as engineers．And the interest in engineering and science has also risen．
This is an important change for women in the UK．But at present，there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM．Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women．And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs．
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women？Of course not．This is partly because of the stereotype，which means many people think so，even though it is not correct．
"It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs．In fact，STEM subjects are fun and exciting．Studying science can do us good．It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，"said Niki Yates，manager of GSK's business．
（1）According to the recent study from the UK，we can learn that C ．
A．only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now
B．men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK
C．more young women consider choosing STEM subjects
D．British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before
（2）The underlined word"stereotype"in the passage means" A "in Chinese．
A．模式思想
B．错误结果
C．不同分工
D．时代特点
（3）According to Niki Yates，young women should take STEM jobs in order to B ．
A．study science better
B．have brighter careers
C．show they are better than men
D．take an interest in STEM subjects
（4）Which of the following is right？ C
A．Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past．
B．Over 20，000girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed．
C．Girls'interest in engineering and science has also risen．
D．Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs．
（5）The passage mainly tells us D ．
A．STEM subjects are fun and exciting
B．women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs
C．women are less suited to STEM jobs than men
D．women are more likely （更可能） to study STEM subjects than before．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇教育文化类阅读，短文主要讲述了当今女孩们开始展示出在STEM方面产生更大的兴趣以及学习STEM对女孩的有益之处，通过在STEM方面的学习可以解决很多女同志的就业问题，并且更多的女人就业也可以使经济增长．
【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行These years，girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science，technology，engineering and Maths （STEM）这些年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）更感兴趣．可知选C．
2．答案：A．词意猜测题．根据下一句which means many people think so，even though it is not correct这意味着很多人都这么认为，即使它是不正确的．可知，应该是"模式思想"．选A．
3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行最后一句It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers它为女性提供了从事奇妙事业的机会．可知，上STEM是为了有更光明的职业．选B．
4．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句Over one﹣fifth of the girls…And the interest in engineering and science has also risen．五分之一以上的女孩…而且对工程和科学的兴趣也提高了．可知，C选项"女孩对工程和科学的兴趣也提高了．"正确．选C．
5．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据第一行These years，girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science，technology，engineering and Maths （STEM），according to a recent study from the UK．根据英国最近的一项研究，这些年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）的学科表现出更多的兴趣．及第二段最后一句Over one﹣fifth of the girls…And the interest in engineering and science has also risen．五分之一以上的女孩…而且对工程和科学的兴趣也提高了．可知，女性比以前更可能学习STEM课程．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
丰台区2017-2018学年
阅读理解
八、阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）
A
Some students want to find pen friends on the Internet. Here is their information.
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Jessica Morgan, 13, US My name is Jessica Morgan and I am 13 years old. My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie. I have two brothers, John and Peter. We are from the United States. I like dancing.
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Roger Taylor, 12, UK Hi. I'm Roger Taylor. I'm 12 years old. I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom. I don't have brothers or sisters. But I have a pet dog. When I call him, he runs to me.
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Tina Jones, 13, US My name is Tina Jones. I'm from the United States. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents and my brother. My grandpa also lives with us. I like listening to music. I want to be wo singer one day.
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51、Jessica likes .
A.dancing B.swimming C.singing D.running
52、 has a pet dog.
A.Jessica B.Debbie C.Roger D.Tina
53、JTina wants to be a one day.
A.worker B.nurse C.doctor D.singer
B
Cathy want to learn to play the piano. She asks her father, "Can I learn to play the piano, Daddy?"
"That sounds good. But how long can you learn?"
"A month," Cathy says. "After a month, I can play for you. if I don't play well, I won't play it."
"All right" , her father says.
He soon finds a piano teacher and Cathy starts her lessons. The lessons aren't cheap（便宜的）, but her father doesn't say anything.
After a month, The time comes for Cathy to play for her father. She says to her father, "I want to play for you, Daddy."
"OK, Cathy," her father says. "You can start."
She starts to play. She doesn't play well. Her father has a friend with him. And the friend can't stand it.
When Cathy stops playing, her father says, "Great! Cathy, you can have more lessons." Cathy runs out of room. Her father's friend says to him. "I don't think your daughter plays well."
"Well you're right," her father says. "But she's very happy to learn, right?"
54、Cathy wants to learn to .
· A.write songs B.play the piano C.ride a bike D.take photos
55、What does "the friend can't stand it" mean?
· A.He wants to sit down B.He wants Cathy to teach him
· C.He wants to listen again D.He wants Cathy to stop playing
56、Cathy's father wants her to have more lessons because .
· A.the piano lessons are cheap B.he likes listening to music
· C.Cathy plays the piano well D.he wants Cathy to be happy
C
Mind Maps（思维导图）
Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary or words when you are learning a new language.
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①Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example: |
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②Brainstorm（头脑风暴）some word groups for 'transport' and think of headings for each one. For example: For each one, draw a short line（线）from the centre circle outwards. Add（增加）another circle and write the new group word in the middle. |
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③Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in 'land transport' there are two sub-groups: road rail Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them. |
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④When you can't make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have space, write them inside more circles. |
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⑤ As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map. To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map. |
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57、The car is a kind of land transport and the is a kind of air transport.
· A.bike B.ship C.train D.plane
58、Picture is a mind map to learn words.
59、Which of the following is true（正确的）?
· A.Mind maps are only for learning languages
· B.You can't add new words to your mind map.
· C.A mind map is a picture of useful information.
· D.Mind maps are easy, so you don't have to think.
60、The passage（文章）is mainly about .
· A.how to make mind maps B.when to use mind maps
· C.Why to make mind maps D.where to use mind maps
东城区2017-2018学年
阅读理解（共30分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）
A
Do you want to have a pen friend? Read the introductions and choose one.
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Hi! My name is Betty. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I've got a sister and we often play games together. |
Hello! I'm Sophia. I like listening to music. My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza and cheese. I've got a pen friend. Her name is Molina. Like me, her favourite food is pizza, too. |
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Hello! I'm Nick. I'm thirteen years old. I haven't got any brothers or sisters, but I've got a dog, Scooby. I love him very much and he's my best friend. I like fries and chips but I don't like ice cream or chocolate. I also like swimming and I can swim very well. |
Hi! My name is Andrew. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is making models. I do horse riding, too. My grandparents live in a village and they have got a horse I. go there every Sunday and ride her. |
36. How many people are there in Betty's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
37. What's Andrew's favourite sport?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball.
C. Horse riding. D. Swimming.
38. Sophia and her pen friend, Molina, both like ________.
A. pizza B. cheese C. ice cream D. chocolate
39. Who has got a pet dog?
A. Betty. B. Molina. C. Sophia. D. Nick.
B
Bob is a twelve-year-old boy. He has got a sister and her name is Emma. Emma is ten years old.
Bob, Emma and their parents are on holiday at the beach. Bob is playing in the water. Emma is playing in the sand. Their parents are relaxing on the beach.
Bob and Emma are wearing their swimsuits and swim goggles. Dad is wearing sunglasses and an orange T-shirt. Mum is wearing a sun dress and a big hat. She does not want the sun to get in her eyes.
"We are hungry," the children say, "Is there any food to eat?"
"Yes," says Mum. "We have sandwiches, oranges, and cookies. "
"Yay!" the children say. They wait for their mum to get the food. Mum gets the food out of her bag. She gives it to the children.
"Mum, I am thirsty," says Emma.
"Okay, do not worry. We have apple juice," says Mum.
"Thanks," says Emma. She drinks the apple juice.
The children finish eating lunch and start playing again. Dad looks at Mum and smiles.
40. What is Bob doing?
A. He is lying in the sun. B. He is playing in the sand.
C. He is playing in the water. D. He is talking with his sister.
41. What's Bob's mum wearing?
A. A swimsuit. B. A sun dress.
C. A pair of sunglasses. D. An orange T-shirt,
42. What food is not in the bag?
A. Sandwiches. B. Oranges. C. Cookies. D. Apples.
C
It is nearly Spring Break(春假). But Mike has no idea what to do. He hasn't got a lot of money, so he can't do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park? Should he buy a cheap plane ticket to visit a friend or some family? It is so difficult to decide(决定).
He sits down and makes a list of the things he can do. Then he makes a list of the goods and bads of each idea. After that, he writes down how much money he needs.
Amusement park:
GOOD: fun, exciting, good for pictures, not far away
BAD: only one day, expensive, hot out
COST: $75-100
Fly to see Grandma:
GOOD: grandma's cooking, fun time, presents, a few days
BAD: not very exciting, plane ticket price
COST: $200-300
Hang out with friends:
GOOD: fun to see friends, every day is different
BAD: not going anywhere, I can do that anytime
COST: $0-50
When he finishes his list, he knows his choice (选择). First, he goes to the amusement park, being careful about his money when he is there. Then, he calls grandma to say hello. After that, he hangs out with his friends. It is going to be a great spring break.
43. What is Mike's problem(问题) ?
A. He hasn't got much money.
B. He can't stay with his family.
C. He has no plans for Spring Break.
D. He is too busy during Spring Break.
44. How does Mike make his choice?
A. His friends help him.
B. He calls his grandma for advice.
C. He searches the Internet for some ideas.
D. He checks the good and bad points of each idea.
45. What's Mike choice at last?
A. He goes to the amusement park.
B. He tries to think of a new thing to do.
C. He does all three things in a different way.
D. He stays at home and makes a list of his ideas.
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
石景山区2017-2018学年
四、阅读理解
28．FLIGHT INFORMATION （航班信息）
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Date |
From |
To |
Departure （出发） |
Arrival （到达） |
Flight No． |
Price （价格） |
|
January 20 |
Beijing |
Hong Kong |
20：10 |
23：35 |
HX313 |
￥867 |
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January 20 |
Beijing |
Taipei |
14：05 |
17：20 |
CA189 |
￥2084 |
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January 20 |
Beijing |
Macao |
11：45 |
15：10 |
NX002 |
￥1637 |
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January 20 |
Beijing |
Sanya |
09：35 |
13：45 |
CA1803 |
￥2500 |
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January 20 |
Beijing |
Xiamen |
07：15 |
10：20 |
CA1871 |
￥880 |
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January 20 |
Beijing |
Shenzhen |
06：40 |
10：20 |
CZ3172 |
￥820 |
28．If you take the plane to Sanya，you will arrive there at ．
A.10：20
B.13：45
C.15：10
D.23：35
29．Which flight can you take to Taipei？
A．HX313．
B．CA1803．
C．CA189．
D．CA1871．
30．What's the price for the ticket from Beijing to Shenzhen？
A．￥820．
B．￥880．
C．￥867．
D．￥1637．
31．Steve and Jean live on a farm in the West．They like to play on the clean grass．Sometimes they play near the small river．They like the blue sky and white clouds there．They like cows（奶牛），too．They like everything there．
Steve and Jean work hard to help their parents on the farm．Jean helps her mother cook and clean．She also likes to help her father milk the cows．
Steve helps with the cows，too．He has a big farm dog，Shep．Every morning Steve takes the cows to where the grass is green and long．
Sometimes a cow runs too far．Steve has to bring it back．Sometimes he has to walk a long way．He is very tired at times but he is happy that he can do something for the family．At noon，Jean goes out to look for Steve．Then they both walk back home for lunch．
31．How many people are there in the family？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
32．What does Jean help her parents do？
A．Cook and clean．
B．Take the cows to the grass．
C．Bring the cows back．
D．Buy some milk
33．Steve feels tired sometimes，because ．
A．he has to go out to look for Jean
B．he has to milk the cows very often
C．his parents always ask him to run quickly
D．he has to walk a long way to find the cows．
34．When we learn English，we must learn four skills well．There are speaking，reading，listening and writing．Speaking is different from the other three skills in learning English．The other three you can do by yourself，but you can't really speak alone．Then how can you practice speaking？Where can you find people to speak English with？
At school﹣If you go to a language school，you should use the chance to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs with other students，try to say as much as possible．Don't worry about your mistakes．Just speak!
Cafes and bars﹣There are American，British and Australian bars in many big cities．If you can find one，you may meet many people speaking English as their first or second language．
Songs and videos﹣Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until you can say them freely．It's good practice for you．
Language is all around you．Everywhere you go，you can find language．Shop names，notices，and car numbers．When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself．It's not exactly a conversation（对话），but it can help you to"think"in English．
34．We meet many people speaking English as their first language，when ．
A．we are at school
B．we are in a shop
C．we think in English
D．we are at Cafes and bars
35．As for English songs and videos，we should ．
A．not sing the song with the music
B．write the words for many times
C．repeat the words of the song
D．not dance with the music
36．The writer writes the passage to ．
A．tell us that English is around us
B．teach us how to speak English by ourselves
C．give some advice on how to practice speaking English
D．show us that English is very important around the world．
37．Brian is a funny student．He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hopes to become a comedy actor one day．
When he knows his school will hold the talent show，Brian decides to take part in．He has never acted in a show before，and he is very excited．But some students laugh at（嘲笑）him．"You are not funny but silly，"Ken，one of his classmates，says to his face．"No one will like what you do，"another boy also says to him，loudly．
Brian can't understand why they are so unkind to him．For a moment，he thinks about giving up the show．But he remembers how much his friends like his jokes，and also his teachers say he is very funny．So he decides to prepare for（准备）the show．
Brian does a great job at the talent show．Everyone loves his show，and he wins the first prize（一等奖）!His teachers and friends are proud of him．Even so，Ken tells Brian that he is not funny，and that he will never be successful．Brian doesn't understand why Ken says so，but he thinks that it has nothing to do with him．He goes on working for his dream．
As the years goes on，Brian meet more people like Ken．"you'll do a bad job，"they say to him．Luckily，most people encourage him and some help him to become even funnier．He gets a lot of chances to play in movies．TV shows ask him to join in them．His fans thank him because his comedies make them feel good when they are not happy．
Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best and he laughs all day long!
37．After winning the first prize，Brian ．
A．asks others to join him
B．begins to understand Ken
C．becomes a teacher of acting
D．goes on working for his dream
38．Brian's fans thank him because his comedies bring them ．
A．ability
B．happiness
C．luck
D．talent
39．What's the best title for the passage？
A．From a Student to a Star
B．From Friends to Teachers
C．From Nobody to Somebody
D．From the Talent Show to the TV Show
40．Brian decides to prepare for the show because ．
A．his friends like his jokes
B．Ken wants to see his show
C．some students laugh at him
D．a TV station asks him to do it．
四、阅读理解
28． B 29． C 30． A
31．C． 32．A 33．D．
34：D
35：C
36：C
37．D．
38．B．
39．A．
40．A．
阅读理解（共26分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
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http: //www. daniel-trent.net |
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Daniel Jrent’s Webpage |
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What’s new?
Family fun
Favorite places
My pictures
Links |
Welcome to my web page. About me My name is Daniel Trent. I’m 15 years old and I have black hair and brown eyes. I’m quite short. My friends say I look cool in these sunglasses. My school I’m a student at Bay High School in Florida. It only takes 10 minutes to walk to school. There are 30 students in my class. I’m quite good at art. But I can’t do well in PE and maths. My home I live on the 7th floor in a building. I can see a river from my bedroom window. My mother often gets angry with me-she says my room is always untidy（不整洁的） My friends My best friend is Simon. People often think we’re brother. |
32.How old is Daniel Trent
A.7 years old. B.10 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 30 years old.
33.Daniel Trent is good at ________.
A. art B. PE C. maths D. IT
34.What can he see from his bedroom window
A. A cinema. B. A river. C. A hospital. D. A park.
35.Why is Daniel’s mother often angry with him?
A. Because he doesn’t work hard.
B. Because he is often late for school.
C. Because his room is always untidy.
D. Because he doesn’t play with his brother.
B
When We all Grow Up
This is the seventh grade class in the Rock Hill School. The teacher, Miss Jones, writes the words Your Job on the blackboard.
“Boys and girls,”Miss Jones says, “some of you are twelve years old. It’s time to think of what you want to do when you grow up.”
“I’m going to fly a plane. I want to be a flyer. I think that cars and trains are just too slow for people now. ”Ned says.
“I want to be a farmer, ”Frank says. “Farmers do the most for the world. They grow the food that we all eat.”
Tom wants to be a printer. He brings a small press（印刷机）to class with him the next day. He shows the class how the press works, and then prints a name card for Miss Jones.
“Will all of these things come true? Will this class give the world a farmer, a flyer and a printer? ”Miss Jones asks the class. “Let’s all meet right here in ten years. Then we can see what each of us has turned out to be.”
Ten years pass. There is time for hard work. Ned becomes a flyer and Frank becomes a farmer. Now Tom runs a large company, and prints some of the books for the Rock Hill School.
“What you hope for at last would be yours, just live your dream （梦想）and work for it. ”Miss Jones says.
36.Ned wants to be a ________.
A. teacher B. flyer C. printer D. worker
37.Why does Frank want to be a farmer?
A. Because his father is a fa
B. Because his teacher wants him to be one.
C. Because he thinks farmers do the most for the world.
D. Because he knows how to grow different kinds of food.
38.From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. Miss Jones has many dreams
B. people often change their dreams
C. people should have dreams and work hard
D. students should work for their schools when they grow up
C
A Housewarming Party
People often hold a housewarming party when they buy or move into a new house. The party is a time for friends and family to celebrate. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is a time to fill（充满）the new house with love and presents.
It is a tradition to bring a present to a housewarming party. Some usual presents are kitchen knives and cups or anything useful around the house. A decoration （装饰）like a piece of art or a plant is also a good housewarming present. People usually bring food and drink to share with friends at the party. But they never give a cat or a dog a present, because keeping a pet takes so much time and care, and many people are not ready for a pet.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host （主人）will, however, probably show friends around their new house. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after people move into their new home, they may ask their friends to help unpack boxes （拆包）. But this isn’t usual.
A long time ago, people would actually bring firewood to a new house as a present to keep the house warm in winter. That is how the housewarming party got its name. Now homes have central heating （供暖）and don’t use fires to keep warm.
39.Now people never bring _______ as a present to a housewarming party.
A. a decoration
B. Food and drink
C. A dog or a cat
D. a kitchen knife or a cup
40.People have a housewarming party to ________.
A. help clean the new house
B. use fires to warm the house
C. show different kinds of presents
D. see the new house and celebrate
41.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How people keep their houses warm now.
B. How the housewarming party got its name.
C. What activities people do at a housewarming party.
D. What presents people bring to a housewarming party.
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
A: 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
B: 36. B 37. C 38. C
C: 39. C 40. D 41. B
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