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2019学年七年级(上)英语期末试卷精选汇编:完成句子(含答案)

七年级(上)英语期末试卷精选汇编:完成句子

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.(共8分,每小题2分)

30.(2分)根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.

Mike擅长游泳.(be good at)     

31.(2分)根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.

放学后,我们经常去打篮球.(play basketball)     

32.(2分)根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.

每天吃早餐很重要.(important, have breakfast)     

33.(2分)看,我们老师在等公交车.(wail for)     

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.(共8分,每小题2分)

30.【解答】擅长做某事be good at doing sth.,是固定句式,游泳swim;根据句意"Mike擅长游泳"可知,要用一般现在时.

故答案为Mike is good at swimming.

31.【解答】放学后after school, 经常often,去go,打篮球play basketball;根据句意"放学后,我们经常去打篮球 "可知,要用一般现在时.

故答案为After school, we often go to play basketball.

32.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的,have breakfast吃早饭.时态为一般现在时,结合句意:每天吃早餐很重要.

故答案为 It's important to have breakfast every day.

33.【解答】看look,我们老师our teacher,等wait for,公交车bus;根据句意"看,我们老师在等公交车"可知,要用现在进行时.

故答案为Look, our teacher is waiting for the bus.

五.填空题(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)

17.(2分)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义.

 It  is very educational for us to  visit Guangzhou Museum.

【分析】It is  very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum.

【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb. to do sth. 作某事花费某人多少时间,参观visit,根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知,要用一般现在时.

故答案为It is; to visit.

【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.

18.(2分)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?

 Have  you ever travelled along the Silk Road?

【分析】Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road?

【解答】根据句意,要用现在完成时,其构成是have/ has + done. 旅游travel.一般疑问句把助动词have 提前.

故答案为Have you; travelled.

【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.

19.(2分)她误把盐放进茶里了.

She put salt into her tea by mistake 

【分析】She put salt into her tea by mistake.

【解答】答案:by mistake 分析汉语,英语中缺少"错误地"表达,其英语是固定短语by mistake,这是一个副词短语,修饰动词放,故答案是by mistake.

【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.

20.(2分)上个月你们去海滩了吗?

 Did you go to the beach last month? 

【分析】Did you go to the beach last month?

【解答】答案:Did you go to the beach last month?,汉语意思中提到上个月last month,可知时态是过去式,"去哪里"的固定搭配为go to somewhere,此处提到的是beach,且是在询问对方,谓语动词用do,因为是过去式,所以答案为Did you go to the beach last month?

【点评】考查英汉互译,此类题目应该根据句子含义分析时态,选定固定句式及谓语动词,之后确定答案.

21.(2分)城际铁路开通后,济南到周边城市的时间都不超过1小时

After the inter﹣city railway is opened in 2018,it will take less than  an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.

【分析】less than

【解答】答案:less than

通过对比中英文句子,发现英文句子中缺少"不超过"的表达;这里是指在时间上不超过1小时,所以此处应用其固定短语less than来表达,意为"少于,不超过";后面可以跟名词,less than an hour指"少于或不超过一小时".故填写:less than

【点评】此题考查固定短语的用法.相对比较简单,只要知道固定短语的表达就能轻松做出答案.

十、完成句子

根据中文提示完成下列英文句子,每空一词。

66、我妹妹擅长写作。

My sister is                        writing.

67、今天我很忙。明天去那儿怎么样?

I'm busy today.                        going there tomorrow?

68、他上课迟到了。

He is                        his class.

69、安娜与我同岁。

Anna is the            age            me.

70、我和朋友们经常去湖边钓鱼。

My friends and I  often                        by the lake.

 

 

八、根据汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)

51. 这是我叔叔。他是一名公共汽车司机。

_______ my uncle. He's a bus driver.

52. 我们教室的墙上有一些照片。

_______ some photos on the wall of our classroom.

53. 他们有很多苹果。

_______ lots of apples.

54. 我妈妈不喜欢看电视。

My mother _______ watching TV.

55. 你们在为春节做准备吗?

________ Spring Festival?

八、完成句子。

51. This is

52. There are

53. They've got/They have

54. doesn't like

55. Are you getting ready for

 

六、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子.

46.椅子下面有一双鞋!

There is      shoes under the chair!

47.我们应该互相帮助.

We should     

48.我最喜欢的科目是历史,你呢?

My favorite class is history.      you?

49.我爸爸周末经常去钓鱼.

My father often      on weekends.

50.我擅长游泳和滑冰.

I      swimming and skating.

51.让我帮你拿这些书吧?

     carry the books for you?

六、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子.

46.椅子下面有一双鞋!

There is a pair of  shoes under the chair!

47.我们应该互相帮助.

We should help each other 

48.我最喜欢的科目是历史,你呢?

My favorite class is history. What about  you?

49.我爸爸周末经常去钓鱼.

My father often goes fishing  on weekends.

50.我擅长游泳和滑冰.

I am good at  swimming and skating.

51.让我帮你拿这些书吧?

 Let me carry the books for you?

 

九、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词语完成句子。(共8分,每小题2分)

  49. 桌子上有本新书。(a new book, on the desk)

  50. 是时候为春节做准备了。(get ready for, Spring Festival)

  51. 胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。(carrots, be good for)

  52. 我总是在过生日时收到很多礼物。(always, get, on my birthday)

九、根据中文意思完成句子。

49. There is a new book on the desk.

50. It’s time to get ready for Spring Festival.

51. Carrots are good for eyes.

52. I always get many presents on my birthday.

 


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