2019年人教版英语高二上学期综合检测卷四
一、阅读理解(30分)
1．(6分) As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o'clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.
"Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.
With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation—consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.
"I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock—a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth." "His sister Mary Ann will require watching," continued she, "but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid."
I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest—but with her I had nothing to do.
(1)Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home?
A.She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.
B.She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.
C.She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.
D.She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.
(2)What job would the writer take in Mrs. Bloomfield's home?
A.A nursery maid. B.A house cleaner.
C.A home cook. D.A family teacher.
(3)Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.
B.The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield's words.
C.All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family.
D.All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs. Bloomfield herself.
(4)From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A.Mrs. Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot
B.the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer's favorite student
C.the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should
D.Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children
2．(8分) Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
(1)What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A.Joy. B.Politeness. C.Love. D.Thankfulness.
(2)The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ____.
A.show friendliness to strangers
B.be used to hide true feelings
C.be used in the wrong places
D.show personal habits
(3)What should we do before attempting to "read" people?
A.Learn about their relations with others.
B.Figure out what they will do next.
C.Find out about their past experience.
D.Understand their cultural backgrounds.
(4)What would be the best title for the test?
A.Cultural Differences B.Smiles and Relationship
C.Facial Expressiveness D.Habits and Emotions
3．(8分) Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate (影响) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
(1)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.My Dream Car B.History of Electric Cars
C.Problems with Petrol Cars D.Driving into the Future
(2)The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A.aim B.barrier C.consequence D.step
(3)In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?
A.They were not good value.
B.They were very poorly made.
C.They were not widely promoted.
D.They couldn't travel at a high speed.
(4)What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the history of electric vehicles.
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
4．(8分) When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.
But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They're taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.
Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.
The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).
The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are "out of sync (同步)" with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.
"We know that something funny happens when you're a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world," said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. "Your parents think it's because you are lazy and opinionated (固执己见的) and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings."
Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don't feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That's two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.
"Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance," said Epsie.
The results could be positive, based on previous studies.
An early study at the UK's Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.
The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2018. It's time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.
(1)According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project ____.
A.will start school one hour earlier
B.will no longer have to take GCSE exams
C.will perform better academically than those who don't participate
D.will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning
(2)The underlined phrase "out of sync" in Paragraph 5 probably means ____.
A.breaking the habit of doing something
B.getting used to doing something
C.having no idea of something
D.having trouble keeping up with something
(3)We can infer from the article that ____.
A.the Oxford University project is targeted at all British high schools
B.getting up late is a sign of laziness in the eyes of most British parents
C.children and adults have different natural cycles of sleep and wakefulness
D.there is still no scientific evidence that supports a late school start time
(4)What is the author's attitude toward the Oxford University project ?
A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
(5)What's the best title of the article?
A.Wake up late to excel
B.It's never too late to learn
C.The later you get up, the better you'll learn
D.An excuse to get up late
二、七选五(10分)
5．(10分) Many people think that English writing is difficult. 1 . Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
Don't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. 2 . If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
3 . Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It's better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
Increase your vocabulary. If you don't have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. 4 . You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
Don't write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don't just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. 5 . You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
A.Find out the mistakes you've made
B.Make sure your sentences are correct
C.You can pick up new words almost anywhere
D.Write what interests you most in the beginning
E.As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while
F.The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they'll make
G.When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing
三、完形填空(30分)
6．(30分) I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago, I found my worries 1 me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my 2 and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever 3 itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a 4 and urgent worry to deal with, I'd 5 myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.
This new system 6 me quite well for a while 7 the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing 8 at Shannon Airport, because there was "a problem" with the landing gear (起落架). We 9 for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn't be solved and that the crew would take us through the 10 for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: "In the 11 of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye." I laughed inwardly at my mother's joke, and I wondered why I wasn't 12 . I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to 13 the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane's 14 underbelly and the firefighters 15 to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful 16 . And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it 17 , the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people 18 and hugged one another, I realized I wasn't a 19 at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was 20 an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I'm terribly worried about that.
(1) A.let B.dragged C.put D.calmed
(2) A.joys B.hopes C.sorrows D.fears
(3) A.presented B.recommended C.contributed D.committed
(4) A.secret B.constant C.abstract D.specific
(5) A.expose B.reduce C.restrict D.attach
(6) A.served B.treated C.inspired D.instructed
(7) A.since B.after C.until D.before
(8) A.test B.attempt C.rescue D.adventure
(9) A.taxied B.dived C.swung D.circled
(10) A.requirement B.procedure C.preparation D.arrangement
(11) A.wake B.event C.course D.light
(12) A.thrilled B.amazed C.terrified D.discouraged
(13) A.identify B.change C.accept D.explore
(14) A.sick B.weird C.soft D.flat
(15) A.fled B.marched C.raced D.approached
(16) A.excitement B.nervousness C.calmness D.astonishment
(17) A.ruled out B.brought out C.made out D.turned out
(18) A.cheered B.responded C.wept D.complained
(19) A.fighter B.worrier C.loser D.commander
(20) A.naturally B.strangely C.relatively D.actually
四、语法填空(15分)
7．(15分)Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?
Adams: Ah, yes. You be Kelly. Thanks for coming.
Kelly: Here's my card.
Adams: Oh, it is hard (find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.
Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the (good) babysitters in the area, and...
Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
Adams: Rate increases?
Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've consulted with my (finance) advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I will do cooking and clean your house while you're away.
Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have mind?
Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask dollar per child per hour. (base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market rate, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training.
Adams: Oh, I never knew were courses and certifications in babysitting.
Kelly: Times (change) all the time, Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, (retire), and so on. Well, I will tell my dad what to do.
五、短文改错(10分)
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8．(10分) Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called "Learning to Farm". In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
六、书面表达(25分)
9．(25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容用英语写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife." I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity (尊严). The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.
答案
一、阅读理解
1． 【答案】 (1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】本文介绍了“我”为了独立生活，去Mrs. Bloomfield家做家庭教师时的初次见面与感受，虽然紧张但充满自信。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句anyway, I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.可推断，作者充满自信。根据第二段句子I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting可推断，作者紧张，连最起码的问候都没有回应。所以答案选A：她紧张，不满意自己的表现但依然充满自信。
2. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mrs. Bloomfield向作者介绍自己的孩子情况的句子I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn…可知，作者来此家庭是教孩子们学习的，来做家庭教师的。所以答案选D。
3. A 正误判断题。根据第三段最后的句子my attention … but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.可知，作者吃饭时很费劲因为牛排很有韧劲，手也麻木了，所以可以判断A项正确。而B项说，美味的食物吸引了作者的注意力所以没听到Mrs. Bloomfield的说话。此项不正确。根据Mrs. Bloomfield向作者介绍自己的孩子情况的句子I have had so little time to attend to their education myself可推断这些孩子在作者来之前因为自己的妈妈没时间亲自教他们，所以并没有受到良好的教育。因此C项错误。根据倒数第二段…might acquire bad habits from the nurses说明并不是Mrs. Bloomfield自己来照顾这些孩子，而是有保姆照顾。所以D项错误。答案选A。
4. C 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段句子I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes可以推断，作者不只是要教他们学习，还要照顾其中一个孩子的起居，即要承担更多的责任。所以答案选C。
2． 【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。
1. A 细节理解题。由"For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure"可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。
2. B 写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。
3. D 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中的 The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly. 可知，我们在"读"人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。
4. C 主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。
3． 【答案】 (1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】本文属于科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
1. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意。
2. B 根据第二段破折号后的内容 One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"— drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey 可知，让司机在行驶中担心电会用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍。分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句 Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. 可知，不久前，电动汽车遭到了不信任，他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了，也就是说人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。分析选项可知，A项（They were not good value.不值得买）符合题意，故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句 As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D。
4． 【答案】 (1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】本文是一篇说明类文章，文章主要说明了牛津大学的计划，让孩子晚起去学校年结果表明对于成绩的提高很有帮助，但是缺少解释原因为什么，这个有待于进一步研究。
1. D 细节理解题。根据They're taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results 可知，牛津大学计划就是可以确保更多的睡眠时间，故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are "out of sync (同步)" with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning. 可知，青少年需要的就是早上有更多的睡眠，故他们现在没能在早上多睡。因此是与传统学校时间不同步。故out of sync表示“有困难或者不能坚持做某事”， 故选D。
3. C 理解推断题。根据Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don't feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That's two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females. 可知，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒来的时间循环是不同的，故选C。
4. B 细节理解题。The results could be positive, based on previous studies. 可知，作者是对牛津大学的项目持客观积极的态度，故选B。
5. A 文章标题题。An early study at the UK's Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an
hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.以及作者的积极态度都表明晚起会提高成绩，故选A。
二、七选五
5． 【答案】 (1)E
(2)F
(3)B
(4)C
(5)G
【解析】1. E 过渡句。上文中提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，下文提到要介绍几个技巧，再结合所给选项，可知E“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”衔接最好，故选E。
2. F 过渡句。结合上文的their sentences become very long （他们的句子变得很长）和下文的If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences. （如果你知道你的语法不好，就使用短句子）可知，F“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”衔接最好，故选F。
3. B 主题句。本段主要讲述了要力争写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写的短小准确，由此可推测出本段的主题句为B“确保你的句子是正确的”，故选B。
4. C 推断句。结合上文及下文的You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. 可推断出，此处要表达：在任何地方都能学到词汇，而C正是此意，故选C。
5. G 推断句。根据上文提到，疲劳的时候写作容易犯错，或写不出来，这个时候出去散散步，洗个热水澡或躺下来休息一下，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到你的写作”与上文衔接很好，故选G。
三、完形填空
6． 【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
(6)A
(7)C
(8)B
(9)D
(10)B
(11)B
(12)C
(13)B
(14)A
(15)C
(16)C
(17)D
(18)A
(19)B
(20)D
【解析】本文是一篇故事。作者以前凡事都担心发愁，后来改变心态不再担心。一次飞机紧急降落事件让他明白自己没有任何控制能力时才不担心，因此开始担心自己是控制狂。
1. 考查动词。A. let 让；B. dragged 拖；C. put 放；D. calmed 使镇静。一年前，我发现我的担心把我拖下来，情绪拖得越来越低。故选B。
2. 考查名词。A. joys 欢乐；B. hopes 希望；C. sorrows 悲伤；D. fears 恐惧。我需要一条出路来减少我的恐惧，并使它们消失。指担心给人带来的恐惧，故选D。
3. 考查动词。A. presented 出现，提出；B. recommended 推荐；C. contributed 贡献；D. committed 承诺，委托。我不再担心任何事情在任何特定的时刻出现在我的意识面前，此处指出现，故选A。
4. 考查形容词。A. secret 秘密的；B. constant 不变的，经常的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. specific 特殊的，明确的。除非我有紧急的特殊的担心要处理，与urgent并列，修饰worry。故选D。
5. 考查动词。A. expose 揭露，揭发；B. reduce 减少，降低；C. restrict 限制，约束； D. attach 附加，伴随。此处指我限制自己担心那些想象的虚构的事，故选C。
6. 考查动词。A. served 服务；B. treated 治疗；C. inspired 激发；D. instructed 指示。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，指我运用这种心态来看待事情。故选A。
7. 考查连词。A. since 因为；B. after 后来；C. until 直到；D. before 以前。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，直到上个月的一天坐飞机发生状况时。表示“直到”，故选C。
8. 考查名词。A. test 实验；B. attempt 尝试；C. rescue 营救；D. adventure 冒险。我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannon机场着陆尝试时失败，指着陆尝试，故选B。
9. 考查动词。A. taxied 乘出租车；B. dived 潜水；C. swung 摇摆；D. circled 盘旋，环绕。因为飞机起落架出现问题，着陆失败，所以我们在空中盘旋了一会。故选D。
10. 考查名词。A. requirement 要求；B. procedure 程序，步骤；C. preparation 准备；D. arrangement 安排。因为问题没有解决，所以机组人员将带领我们通过程序紧急降落。故选B。
11. 考查名词。A. wake 尾迹；B. event 事件；C. course 科目；D. light 光。此处是母亲告诉我在紧急事件中的处理方法，呼应上文的an emergency landing。故选B。
12. 考查形容词。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. amazed 惊奇的；C. terrified 感到恐惧的；D. discouraged 气馁的。作者想知道为什么当时不感到恐惧，下句是不恐惧的原因。故选C。
13. 考查动词。A. identify 确定；B. change 改变；C. accept 接受；D. explore 探索。我突然意识到我完全没有担心，因为我根本无法改变飞机的问题。指我无能为力，故选B。
14. 考查形容词。A. sick 病态的；B. weird 怪异的；C. soft 软的；D. flat 平的。因为飞机发生故障，所以形容它是病态的下部，指出问题的起落架部位。故选A。
15. 考查动词。A. fled 逃走；B. marched 进军；C. raced 全速行进；D. approached 接近。紧急降落时，消防队员向我们全速行进。指他们快速跑向我们，故选C。
16. 考查名词。A. excitement 兴奋；B. nervousness 神经质；C. calmness 冷静；D. astonishment 惊讶。我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文a complete and total absence of worry呼应，故选C。
17. 考查短语。A. ruled out 排除，取消；B. brought out 出版，生产；C. made out 理解，说明；D. turned out 结果证明。飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器，而不是与起落架。与上文there was "a problem" with the landing gear呼应，故选D。
18. 考查动词。A. cheered 欢呼；B. responded 回答；C. wept 哭泣；D. complained诉苦。因为飞机安全着陆，有惊无险，所以人们欢呼拥抱。故选A。
19. 考查名词。A. fighter 战士；B. worrier 发愁的人；C. loser 失败者；D. commander 指挥官。与开头I am a worrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选B。
20. 考查副词。A. naturally 自然地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. relatively 相当地；D. actually 实际上。我刚才所经历的不担心实际上是没有任何控制能力。指上文无能为力时不担心这一事实，故选D。
四、语法填空
7． 【答案】must to best financial in another Based there are retirement
【解析】1．结合语境可知,这里表示对现在情况的肯定推测,故用must。
2．it is hard to do sth. 表示"做某事很难",it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
3．结合语境可知,one of...强调范围,故用形容词的最高级形式。
4．修饰名词应用形容词。
5．have...in mind是固定词组,表示"有……的想法"。
6．结合语境可知保姆要求增加报酬,another dollar"增加一美元"。
7．be based on...表示"以……为基础",这里是过去分词短语作原因状语。
8．这里用there be...句型表示客观存在。
9．changing结合语境可知,这里表示"时代一直在改变",故应用现在进行时。
10．名词作宾语。
五、短文改错
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8．【答案】 Time flies! This is a the third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had has organized many activities. What impressed me best most was an activity called "Learning to Farm". In On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so such a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After ∧ beingdivided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole holes, put the earth back and pushed them it down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.
【解析】1. a改为the。序数词前加“the”表示“第几”。语境表示，这是我在学校的第三年，故把a改为the。
2. had改为has。语境表示，在过去的两年半中，我们学校已经组织了许多活动；根据语境可知，应用现在完成时态，故把had改为has。
3. best改为most。根据语境“给我留下最深印象的是一个叫做‘学习种地’的活动”可知，应用most。
4. In改为On。表示在某天的上午或下午，介词用on。语境表示，在一个秋天的下午，故把In改为On。
5. which改为where或前面加on。此处是定语从句，先行词为a farm，表示地点，从句缺少状语，故用where或on which来引导。
6. so改为such。"such +a(an)+ adj.+n."是固定搭配，故把so改为such。
7. divided前加being。句子的主语we与divide之间为动宾关系，表示被动，故应用动名词的被动式being divided作介词after的宾语。
8. hole改为holes。此处表示复数，故把hole改为holes。
9. them改为it。earth为不可数名词，应用it代替。
10. 去掉but。although为从属连词，不能与并列连词but连用，故把but去掉。
六、书面表达
9． 【答案】 A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members' stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.
【解析】本文的作者从家庭主妇在做自我介绍时感到遗憾和自卑讲起，同时表明自己的观点：做家庭主妇并不是犯罪，当选择不在外面工作而是在家里工作的时候，也没有必要感到尴尬。当社会的基本单位——家庭依赖于家庭主妇以及她们的服务时，她们不仅仅是一个家庭主妇；并且列举了家庭主妇所承担的多重社会职责以及多重身份，还讲到了由于某些原因，她们选择了在家里做家庭主妇。为家里人布置舒适的房间，缓解工作压力，减轻疲劳，使他们得到放松，为他们的生活解除后顾之忧，从而说明了她们的重要性，所以呼吁家庭主妇要尊重自己，要自豪地介绍自己，让全世界接受自己。
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