2020届中考语法专练之形容词副词讲解及配套真题专练
形容词
1. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
|
1 |
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 |
nobody absent, everything possible |
|
2 |
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 |
the best book available, the only solution possible |
|
3 |
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 |
the only person awake |
|
4 |
和空间、时间、单位连用时 |
a bridge 50 meters long |
|
5 |
成对的形容词可以后置 |
a huge room simple and beautiful |
|
6 |
形容词短语一般后置 |
a man difficult to get on with |
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
|
代词 |
数词 |
性状形容词 |
||||||||
|
冠词前的形容词 |
冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格 |
序数词 |
基数词 |
性质 状态 |
大小 长短 形状 |
新旧 温度 |
颜色 |
国籍 产地 |
材料 质地 |
名词 |
|
all both such |
the a this another your |
second next |
one four |
beautiful good poor |
large short square |
new cool |
black yellow |
Chinese London |
silk stone |
|
3) 复合形容词的构成：
|
1 |
形容词+名词+ed |
kind-hearted |
6 |
名词+形容词 |
world-famous |
|
2 |
形容词+形容词 |
dark-blue |
7 |
名词+现在分词 |
peace-loving |
|
3 |
形容词+现在分词 |
ordinary-looking |
8 |
名词+过去分词 |
snow-covered |
|
4 |
副词+现在分词 |
hard-working |
9 |
数词+名词+ed |
three-egged |
|
5 |
副词+过去分词 |
newly-built |
10 |
数词+名词 |
twenty-year |
II. 副词
副词的分类：
|
1 |
时间副词 |
soon, now, early, finally, once, recently |
5 |
频度副词 |
always, often, frequently, seldom, never |
|
2 |
地点副词 |
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above |
6 |
疑问副词 |
how, where, when, why |
|
3 |
方式副词 |
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really |
7 |
连接副词 |
how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile |
|
4 |
程度副词 |
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather |
8 |
关系副词 |
when, where, why |
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
五．介词
I.
介词分类：
|
1 |
简单介词 |
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on |
|
2 |
合成介词 |
inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without |
|
3 |
短语介词 |
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to |
|
4 |
双重介词 |
from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between |
|
5 |
分词转化成的介词 |
considering(就而论), including |
|
6 |
形容词转化成的介词 |
like, unlike, near, next, opposite |
II. 常用介词区别：
|
1 |
表示时间的in, on, at |
at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关 |
|
2 |
表示时间的since, from |
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 |
|
3 |
表示时间的in, after |
in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 |
|
4 |
表示地理位置的in, on, to |
in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外 |
|
5 |
表示“在…上”的on, in |
on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分 |
|
6 |
表示“穿过”的through, across |
through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关 |
|
7 |
表示“关于”的about, on |
about指涉及到，on指专门论述 |
|
8 |
between与among的区别 |
between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 |
|
9 |
besides与except的区别 |
besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首 |
|
10 |
表示“用”的in, with |
with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音 |
|
11 |
as与like的区别 |
as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似 |
|
12 |
in与into区别 |
in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置 |
真题链接：
1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?
- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.(2019.江苏淮安)
A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient
3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. （2019福建）
A. central B. special C. valuable
4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肃兰州)
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肃天水)
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D.not as good as before
6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam. （2019甘肃敦煌)
A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer
7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. （2019甘肃敦煌)
A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly
8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019广东)
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. (2019广东)
A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．（ 2019广西百色 ）
A．more popular B．the more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They both study English hard．（ 2019广西百色 ）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？(2019广西北部湾)
﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________．
A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly
13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？
﹣﹣﹣He got up late．(2019广西贵港)
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably
14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？(2019广西贵港)
﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never miss it．
A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry
15．Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．(2019广西贵港)
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
16.--- You are singing to the plants!
--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .
A. slower B. better C. harder
17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. (2019 广西 柳州)
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
18. -Roy never likes junk food. （2019 贵州安顺）
-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome . (2019 贵州毕节)
A.water B.bread C. cakes D. rice
20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks? (2019 贵州毕节)
A. well B. best C. good D. better
21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm. (2019 贵州毕节)
A.probably B. especially C.immediately D.exactly
22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？(2019 贵州 黔南州)
A．well B．best C．good D．better
23．We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．(2019 贵州 黔南州)
A．Probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．(2019 海南)
A．silly B．awful C．excellent
25．As students， we should go over lessons and do our homework______．(2019 海南)
A．carefully B．finally C．slowly
26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．(2019 海南)
A．large B．larger C．largest
27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.(2019河北)
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. (2019河北)
A. still B. always C. already D. almost
29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative. (2019 河南)
A.less B. more C. the least D. the most
30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not . I just need some time to get used to it. (2019 河南)
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer. (2019黑龙江大庆)
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D.really
32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. (2019黑龙江大庆)
----Yes,and the air will be fresher.
A.less :less B. less;fewer C. fewer:fewer D.fewer ;less
33.—what's the weather like in summer here？
—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.
A. nothing new B new something C. something new
35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. quietly B. easily C. politely
36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. very more B. more much C. much more
37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. seldom B. usually C. often
38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! (2019湖北黄冈)
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）
-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world. (2019湖北黄石)
A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer
40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. （2019湖北武汉）
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A. long B. longer C.longest D.the longest
42. 一How do you like this plan? (2019 湖北孝感)
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful
43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________. (2019 湖北孝感)
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. (2019 湖北孝感)
一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one. （2019湖南长沙）
A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult
46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me
-But this is _________one in our shop, sir. (2019湖南郴州)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
-Yes. It is getting _________________.(2019湖南邵阳)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school. (2019湖南益阳)
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara. （2019湖南岳阳）
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? （2019江苏常州）
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the （2019江苏常州）
scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t （2019江苏常州）
notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（2019江苏常州）
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. （2019江苏省连云港）
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. （2019南通江苏）
—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary
56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is . （2019南通江苏）
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. （2019江苏苏州）
A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?（2019江苏苏州）
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. (2019江苏宿迁)
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. (2019江苏宿迁)
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
61. -How about the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? （2019江苏泰州）
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. （2019江苏泰州）
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. （2019江苏泰州）
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! （2019江苏无锡）
-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see. （2019江苏无锡）
A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? （2019江苏无锡）
-Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him. （2019江西）
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
68. - What do you think of the band’s performance? （2019江西）
- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. (2019呼和浩特)
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest
70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.(2019呼和浩特)
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,
leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. （2019山东临沂）B
A. always B. hardly ever C. Often
72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand. (2019山东滨州)
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. (2019山东滨州)
- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. (2019江苏盐城)
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (2019江苏盐城)
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. (2019江苏扬州)
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. (2019江苏扬州)
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. （2019江苏镇江）
A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. （2019江苏镇江）
A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? （2019江苏镇江）
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite
81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. (2019辽宁抚顺)
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. (2019辽宁抚顺)
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days. (2019辽宁抚顺)
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. (2019辽宁本溪)
A. comfortable B.dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. (2019辽宁本溪)
A. often B. seldomC. alwaysD. usually
86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? (2019辽宁本溪)
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？
-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．（ 2019辽宁省葫芦岛 ）
|
A．worse |
B．better |
C．bad |
D．good |
88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________，but it died in the end. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake
89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom
90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s
before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. （2019山西）
A.true B.special C.strange
91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.
- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit . （2019山西）
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply
92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.
---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. （2019山西）
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
93．As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so on．
﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．（ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly
94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．
﹣﹣I know them very much， But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．（ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．good； harder B．good； hard
C．better； harder D．better；better
95．Anny， my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？
﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children． （ 2019年四川省达州 ）
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi. (2019四川广元)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? (2019四川眉山)
— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
98. -Who sings __________in your class? (2019四川南充)
- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
99. The we do for other people, the we will be(2019新疆生产建设兵团)
A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest
100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. (2019云南昆明)
A.Fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower
101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it. (2019云南昆明)
A.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for
102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows. (2019浙江温州)
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. (2019浙江温州)
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. （2019重庆）
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. （2019重庆）
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA 36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC 71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD
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