状语从句
一、状语从句的定义：状语从句是主从复合句中修饰主句中动词，形容词，副词等的从句，也叫做副词性从句。 状语从句一般分为时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的、结果、原因九种状语从句
附：各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
|
时间 |
when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before |
|
条件 |
if, unless |
|
原因 |
as, because, since |
|
地点 |
where |
|
目的 |
so that, in order that |
|
结果 |
so that, so…that, such…that |
|
让步 |
though, although, even if, however |
|
方式 |
as |
|
比较 |
than, (not)as…as, |
二
二. 时间状语从句：
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），not…until（直到……才）， as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
1. 连词：
(1) when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.
我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
(4) as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing.
自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school.
自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，not…
until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
2.注意事项：
(1) 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时，我会给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
（2）引导词while, when, as的区别：
1）when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：21教育网
When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.2com
While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2）As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
三．地点状语从句：
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where（哪里），wherever（无论哪里）等。
例如：
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
四. 原因状语从句：
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有：because（因为），as （因为），since（既然）等。
1.连词
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young.
我没有告诉他们，因为他们太小。
（2）since 引导的原因状语从句 ，表示众所周知的原因，翻译为：既然，由于
Since you come, wait for more time please.
2.注意事项：
（1.） because、since,as 语气强弱比较：
because >since>as
(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
五. 结果状语从句：
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有：so…that…（如此……以至于……），such… that…（如此……以至于……）等。
注意：
(1) such... that
such＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
(2) so ... that
so＋形容词／副词.＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so+many/much/little/few +名词+that +从句
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.21cnjy.com
It was such good books that they sell well.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.2·1·c·n·j·y
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
六、. 目的状语从句：
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有：so（以便），so that（为了），in order that（为了）等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。
例如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。
七. 条件状语从句：
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有：if（如果），unless （如果不，除非），as long as（只要）等。
例如：If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.
如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
注意：
在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：
Unless it rains, the game will be played.（= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.）
如果不下雨，比赛就将进行。
As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you.
只要你说出真相，我就尽力帮助你。
八 让步状语从句：
常由though/although (虽然)，even if/ though (即使)等引导，但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
例如：
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.（= It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.）
尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。
Though/Although it was raining，we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
She won’t leave the TV set even though /even if supper’s on the table.
即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机。
九。真题链接
1. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last? (2019.江苏淮安)
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
2. — Excuse me,______________-- is this T-shirt? (2019.北京)
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
3. This cap is nice,_________________--it doesn’t look good on me. (2019.北京)
A. for B. so C. but D. or
4.--- is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? （2019福建）
--- 55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
5. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. （2019福建）
A. Although B. Once C. If
6—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa? (2019甘肃兰州)
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
7. Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night. (2019甘肃兰州)
A. when B. unless C. until D as soon as
8____it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday. （2019甘肃敦煌)
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
9. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. (2019广东)
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Has the meeting begun yet？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here． (2019广西贵港)
A．and B．until C．or D．but
11. -May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
-No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done. (2019 广西 柳州)
A. before B. as C. until
12— is it from your school to the busstop?
— It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. (2019 贵州毕节)
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D. How far
13.stopsmoking, you’ll get bettersoon. (2019 贵州毕节)
A.but B. after C.or D. and
14．（1分）You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost． (2019 贵州 黔南州)
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
15．（1分）Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon． (2019 贵州 黔南州)
A．but B．after C．or D．and
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is it from your school to the bus stop？
﹣﹣﹣It's about 5 minutes' walk (2019 贵州 黔南州)
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
17．（1分）We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish．(2019 海南)
A．because B．until C．if
18 ---Jim,let’s go out to play basketball.
---Oh,I won’t do that___ I finish my homework. (2019黑龙江大庆)
A. if B. until C. because D. since
19. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or B. and C. but
20. —________ do you visit Uncle Tom? (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
—Once a week.
A How long B. How often C. How soon
21.—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. unless B. until C. if
22. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. if B. and C. unless
23. —________ have you prepared for the competition? (2019黑龙江绥化)
—For two months.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon
24.—Thanks to government, we can have a new library next week. (2019 湖北咸宁)
— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
25. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it. (2019湖北黄冈)
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
26. 一What's the secret of success. Dr. Know? (2019 湖北孝感)
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. (2019 湖北孝感)C
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
27．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. （2019湖南长沙）
A．but B．and C．or
28. -Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _____________ the weather is fine. (2019湖南邵阳)
-Good idea!
A. though B. if C. Unless
29. The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them. （2019湖南岳阳）
A. or B. and C. but
30. --- do you eat out, Molly? （2019吉林）
---Once a month.
How often B. How far C. How long
31. I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west. （2019江苏常州）
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
32. _________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. （2019江苏省连云港）
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
33. -___________ have you worked here? （2019江苏省连云港）
-For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
34. StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and
their parents to read bedtime stories. （2019江苏省连云港）
A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
35. — did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod? （2019南通江苏）
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
36. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? （2019南通江苏）
—It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
37. I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects. （2019南通江苏）
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
38. Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. （2019江苏苏州）
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
39. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? (2019江苏宿迁)
-For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
40. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. （2019江苏无锡）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
41. –The local food may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? （2019江苏无锡）
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
42. The film seems interesting __________ and we all want to see it.（2019江西）
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
43. — Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow. (2019呼和浩特)
A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
44. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. （2019山东临沂）
A. although B. because C. if
45. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their
classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills. （2019山东临沂）
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also
46. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming
exam. (2019山东滨州)
A. then B. so C. and D. or
47. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good. (2019山东青岛)
A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
48. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the
library. (2019江苏盐城)
A. or B. but C. and D. since
49. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? (2019江苏扬州)
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
50. -_______________ can you get to the airport? （2019江苏镇江）
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
51. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? （2019江苏镇江）
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when B. unless C. while D. if
52. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem. (2019辽宁抚顺)
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
53. —Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. (2019辽宁本溪)
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A if B. unless C. though D. because
54.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China_________he has never been to our country. （2019辽宁铁岭）
A.although B.until C.if D.since
55.—Daddy，_________will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）? （2019辽宁铁岭）
—Oh，perhaps in a few months.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
56.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,
it’s important to try something new. （2019山西）
A.but B.or C.so
57.They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work. (2019四川广元)
A. because B. when C. until
58. —__________ does Mary watch TV? (2019四川广元)
—She watches TV twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
59. — Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? (2019四川眉山)
— In about an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
60. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it. ( 2019四川内江)
A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that
61. The story is ______interesting ______everybody likes it very much. (2019新疆生产建设兵团)
A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because
62.we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end(2019云南昆明)
A. If B. Before C. Until D. Although
63. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old. （2019重庆）
A. though B. because C. where D. if
答案：1.AACAA 6.BCAAB 11. CDDAD 16.DBBAB 21CCBBA
26.CBBCA 31.DBBBC 36.ADADA 41. CABAC
45.CDCBA 51. BBBAC 56.CCABC 61.BAA
获得更多试题及答案，欢迎联系微信公众号：ygjjcom
客服微信号：ygjjcom