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2019年高考英语必考点:考点妙解 介词

高考英语必考点:考点妙解 介词

本类考题解答锦囊

1.英语中的介词多为固定搭配,需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

2.区别常用的介词。

    ①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间,on表示具体时间。

②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内,to表示在范围之外,on表示毗邻,接壤。

③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”,except表示“只有……除外”。

    ④above,over与on的区别。

    above:“在……之上”,“高于……”(表示相对高度,不一定在正上方),它的反义词是below;over:“在……之上”(表示垂直之上),它的反义词是under;on:“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)

3.有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

4.介词后跟动词,动词加-ing.

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题    

1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool.

命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时,应将句子结构分析清楚,熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配,不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分,做到稳扎稳打。

  【答案】  to→at.laughat sb,固定词组,取笑某人。

  1. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you  and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

    答案: saw→seeing.seeing作enjoyed的宾语。

    3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.

    答案:去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句,不用介词。

    Ⅱ  题点经典类型题

    1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.

      【答案】  at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。

    2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my  friends.

    答案:besides→except/bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”,expect/but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。

    Ⅲ  新高考命题探究

    1. You are wanted by the phone.

    答案: by改为on.be wanted On the phone有某人的电话。

    2. What is the time in your watch?

    答案: in改为by.by one's watch固定的介词短语,“照你的表”。

    3. Your watch is similar with mine.

    答案: with改为to.besimilar to与……相似。

    4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

    答案: by改为of.consist of由……组成。

    5. The old man is sitting next his son.

    答案: next后加to.next to在……旁边,靠近。

    6. She had to do such things at her will.

    答案: at改为against.againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。

    7. When are they leaving to London?

    答案: to改为for.1eavefor...,“动身去……”。

    8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.

    答案: by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。

    9. My father will be back after three hours.

    答案: after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。

    10. what does he usually have at breakfast?

    答案: at改为for.have...for breakfast"以……作早餐”。

    11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.

    答案: for改为by.by the hour按小时。

    12. The children were told to keep of the grass.

    答案: of改为off.off意为“离开”。

    13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.

    答案: Of改为to.an answer to...“……的答案”。

    14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?

    答案: heard后加 “。hearO{听说。

    15  The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.

    答案: in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On.

    16. He decided to look through the matter himself.

    答案:through改为into.look into调查。

    17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.

    答案: like改为from.differentlyfrom...“与……不同”。

    18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck

    答案: to改为for.have respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬。

    19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child                               

    答案: for改为to.thanks to归功于。

    20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.

    答案:to改为with.agree with sb.适合于某人。

    探究性命题综合测试

    考场热身

    Passage 1

          Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and

                                                                    1.________

    答案:sleeping→asleep指导:fallasleep睡着,睡熟。固定习语。

    was very tired during the day to do anything,even the

                                                                    2.________

    答案:very→too指导:构成too...to...结构。

    simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had              3.________

    答案:

    headaches more often, it provented her from reading              4.________

    答案:it→which指导:which引导非限制性定语从句,代指那个事实。

    or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,

                                                                    5.________

    答案:watched→watching 指导:watching与reading并列作from的宾语。

    the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,

                                                                    6.________

    答案:去掉more指导:..theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式,在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。

    whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his

                                                                    7.________

    答案:his→her指导:her heart=Mrs.Smith's heart.

    heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with

                                                                    8.________

    答案:serious→seriously指导:seriously修饰wrong。

    you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll

                                                                    9.________

    答案:and→but指导:句意:你虽然没有什么严重的问题,但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。

    9.' give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow

    10.________

    答案:help→will指导:句意:我给你开一了些能治你头疼的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。

    morning and tell me how you fell."

    Passage 2

          A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to

                                                                    1.________

    答案:warm-heart→warm-hearted指导:注意构词法,又如:cold-hearted心肠冷的,不热心的;warm-blooded(动物)温血的。

    a patient. She asked him she could do anything for               2.________

    答案:him^→if/whether指导:ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。

    him,and he only waved his hands and said something

                                                                    3.________

    答案:and→but 指导:由上下文逻辑可判断。

    she could hardly understand. She asked him again                 4.________

    答案:

    and he just kept saying the different words, but                 5.________

    答案:different→same指导;句意:他一直重复着同一句话。

    in a lower voice before closing his eye. She                     6.________

    答案:eye→eyes 指导:eye显然应当用复数。

    felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to                7.________

    答案:death→dead指导:dead作宾语补足语,应当是形容词形式

    repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My                   8.________

    答案:sounds,the指导:thesounds指她听到的那位患者死前重复说的那句活。注意本句的话序,the.sounds作repeat的宾语,应置其后,但因其后接一定语从句,所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意:她(护士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向医生重复了一下她听到的那些声音。

    dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to            9.________

    1isten→listening指导:after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词,又可作介词。作连词时是这样的:…said the doctor after he listened carefully...

    what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on

    10.________

    答案:you've→you’re指导:You're standing On my oxygen pipe.你正站在我的氧气管子上。

    my oxygen pipe.”  

    Passage 3            

    I worked like a postman for a short time,but I                    1.________

    答案:ke→as指导;workasapostman当邮递员。

    am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.                 2.________

    答案:the指导:dogs这里表示“类指”而非“专指”。“我怕狗”而不是“我怕那(这些狗)”。

    One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.

    3.________

    答案:naged→tried指导:由下文可知“送明信片”这件事还没有做到,所以不可用managed。manageto do sth.表示“想方设法做成了某事”。

    No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran               4.________

    答案:t^→off 指导:got off my bicycle从自行车上下来。又如:got off thebus从公交车上下来。

    towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed                 5.________

    答案:

    to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards,the dog                6.________

    答案:wards→forward指导..move an inch forward往前挪一(英寸)。

    would have jumped at me. At the end I had no                       7.________

    答案:In指导:intheend最终;attheend(ok..)在……结束的时候。

    oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.

    8.________

    答案:t^→to指导:这里but前没有出现实义动词,所以其后应当接todo形式。

    The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and                  9.________

    答案: it^→up指导:picded it up把明信片衔起来。

    carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.

    10.________

    答案:in--into指导:carried it intothehouse把明信片叼进房子里。

    Passage 4

    Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not                           1.________

    答案:her→whose指导:whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意:在her前加and的改法是不正确的,因为后面是由and引导的并列分句。

    far from her school,but she always walked there                     2.________

    答案:but→and指导:由上下文的逻辑关系可推断出。

    in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.

                                                                       3.________

    答案:was→were指导:句子的主语是pupils(复数)。

    In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked

    4.___ _____

    答案:In→On 指导:通常说inthemorning/aftemoon/evening;但是当它们与其他形容词或某些词组连用时需用onnacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨;Ontheprevious/fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上;On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。

    to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,                    5.________

    答案:school→the 指导:theschool指的是MissJones工作的那所学校。

    and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived               6.________

    答案:arrived→reached或arrived→at  指导:注意arrive是不及物动词,reach是及物动词。

    the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.

    7.________

    答案:go→went指导:显然应该是一般过去时。

    It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was                        8.________

    答案:

    happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few

    9.________

    答案:the→a 指导:这个小男孩是上文中未提及的。

    seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly,                       10.________

    答案:on→around 指导:puthisarnlaroundher双臂抱住她。

    "Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."

    Passage 5

    One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the                   1.________

    答案:as→when 指导:when此处是并列连词,“正当这时……”,此时与as是 不可互换的。

    telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.            2.________

    答案:rings→rang 指导:由上下文的动词动态很容易作出判断。句意:一天,我正在厨房里做饭,突然电话铃响了。answer讧去接电话。

    She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking

    3.________

    答案:She→It 指导:it用来确定身份。

    on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the              4.________

    答案:a→the指导:onthephone通电话,固定习语。

    kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly                5.________

    答案:full→was指导:befull Of充满。

    burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the              6.________

    答案:opening→opened指导:turnedoffthegas,opened...,and thenwent...是三个并列的谓语动词。

    windows,and then went out of the house. In my                     7.________

    答案:In→To 指导:tosb'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是……。习语。

    surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I                8.________

    答案:

    was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it              9.________

    答案:去掉about 指导:tellsb.that从句,告诉某人……。

     was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

    10.________

    X答案:which→that  指导:强调句型中不用which.句意:我告诉消防员,是我做 饭时的粗心导致浓烟滚滚。

    Passage 6

    We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped       1.         

    答案:while→when指导:与passage 5中的第1题情况相同。

    working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we

    2.________

    答案:2.and→but指导:句意:我们努力想把它修好,可是我们什么也干不成。

    could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help,                        3. __________

    答案:wanted^go→to指导:wanttodosth.想要做某事。

    but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it                4.________

    答案:irt→on指导:insist on doingsth.坚持要示做某事。习语。

    was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into

    5.________

    答案:

    the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not

    6.________

    答案:getting→get指导:getlost与gO into the forest是并列关系。

    agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would

    7.________

    答案:去掉it 指导:which引导定语从句,代指the path,在从句中作 would probably lead to avillage的主语,所以it 是多余的。

    probably lead to a village. We followed a path but                     8. __________

    答案:第二a→the指导:thepath指的就是上文提到的可能通向某村庄的那条道。

    soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so,                       9.________

    答案:we^lost→were/got指导:迷路说法有;get/be lost;lose one'sway。

    we began to feel frightening.                                         10. __________

    答案:frightening→frightened指导:feel frightened感到害怕。frightening令人/使人害怕。

    Passage 7

          Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many

                                                                    1.________

    Covering→ covered指导:covered witk...短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句:…,which is covered with…

    tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

                                                                    2.________

    答案:pleased→pleasant指导:apleasantcountry一个(气候)宜人的国家。

    country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom

                                                                    3.________

    答案:for→as指导:be known as...作为……而著名;be known for...因……而著名,beknowntosb.被某(些)人所熟知。句意:日本是著名的樱花之国。

    beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees                4. ________

    答案:去掉of指导:becaux。f是介词短语,其后不能接句子。

    are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.

                                                                    5.________

    答案:

    Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese                       6. ________

    答案:Where后加there指导:where引导地点状语从句,从句是一个therebe结构的句子。句意:在没有天然花园的地方,日本人民建设了自己的花园。

    have made their own. Because the islands is hilly,               7.________

    答案:is→are  指导:主语和谓语应该保持数的一致。

    there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit              8. ________

    答案:去掉the指导:soil这里表示泛指,故不可有定冠词。

    is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has                 9.________

    答案:may前加it指导:no mattter how引导的从句中显然缺少主语,it 指Japan.

    its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.

    10.________

    答案:is^→a指导:日本是一个值得一去的国家。

    Passage 8

          Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend

                                                                    1.________

    答案:去掉the指导:一日三餐前一般不加冠词。当其前有形容词修饰时,可用a,如:a light breakfast量少的早餐;I nevereat abigdinner.我向来饭量不大。

    George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet                   2. ________

    答案:was→is指导:由下文可知,这里是在介绍George的一个客观情况。

    food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George                3.________

    答案:George→does指导;not only引导的分句必须用部分倒装的语序。

    enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever               4. ________

    答案:well→as指导:aswell也。固定习语。

    he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends              5.________

    答案:

     too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table

                                                                    6.________

    答案:tiille→a 指导:too long a time太长的一段时间,这里time指具体的一段时间。

     in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of             7._______

    答案:of→with 指导:tidied with various foods装满各种各样的食物。相当于一个定语从句:which was filled with...

    various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that

                                                                     8.________

    答案:a→the指导;thebigmeal指“那一盘子各种各样的食物”。

     we must leave because we have been there                        9.________

    答案:have→had指导:根据上下文的时态可作出判断,此处应当使用过去完成时。

     for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we                    10.________

    答案:stay→we指导:insist后不可接动词原形作宾语。这里完整的表达是:

    But he insisted that we should stay there.同义表达为:Buthe insisted On ourstaying there.

     can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"

    Passage 9

          My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live

                                                                    1.________

    答案: husband→husband's指导:“我丈夫的96岁高龄的祖母”,显然应当使用所有格形式。

    with us for many years of independence. We did                  2.________

    答案:for→after 指导:after many years Of independence多年的独居之后。

    all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable             3. ________ [来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

    答案:thing→things指导:all the things所有的事情。

    in our home,including giving her the private line for            4.________

    答案:the→a 指导:aprivate line一块清静的场所。

    her bedroom. One evening we are having a party                   5.________

    答案:are→were指导:由上下文的时态可以作出判断。

    when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator,                6. ________

    答案:

    that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs?"                 7. ________

    答案:that→who指导:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

    "Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the                             8. ________

    答案:reply→replied指导:明显的时态错误。

    operator again continued,"She can't remember '                   9. ________

    答案:去掉again指导:continue继续。再加上again显然不当。

    your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."

     Passage 10

    As is known by all,the Intemet is                                  1.________

    答案:by→to指导:be known to sb.被某人知道,固定搭配。

    playing a more and more important part on-our                      2.________

    答案:on→in指导:play a part in sth.在……当中起作用,固定搭配。

    daily life. On it , we can only read news                          3. __________

    答案:only前加not指导:notonly...butalso固定搭配。

    at home and abroad but also get as much                            4.________

    答案

    information as possible. We are often send e-mails or

    5.________

    答案:去掉are指导:are显然是多余的。

    make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.

    6.________

    答案:call→calls  指导:call是可数名词,这里应当是复数形式。

     However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds

    7.________

    答案:However→Besides指导:根据上下文的逻辑关系可推断出,这里传达的信息是:另外,我们还可以在电脑上上网校,阅读各种各样的书籍,自学英语等。

    of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy

    8.________

    答案:myself→ourselves指导:与句子的主语we呼应。

    music, watching sports and play computer games on the

    9.________

    答案:watching→watch指导:watch与enjoy,play是并列谓语。

     net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.

    10.________

    答案:shop→shopping指导:doshopping购物,习语。

     Passage 11

          My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's

    1.________

    答案:onA→a;指导:go。natript。...到某地旅行。固定搭配。

     last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly

    2.________

    答案:then→when指导:when此处是并列连词,相当于说“正当这时”。

     some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.

    3.________

    答案:去掉were 指导:此处描述“一些大石头从山上滚落下来”,并未强调“被某人滚动下来”,所以不能用作被动语态。

     Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We

                                                                            4.________

    答案:serious→seriously指导:seriously修饰hurt,作状语,应当用副词形式。

     couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.

                                                                             5.________

    答案:

     Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing

                                                                             6.________

    答案:hand→hands指导:显然应当用复数。

     us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to

    7.________

    答案:run→ran 指导:根据上下文的时间可以判断,这里使用一般现在时是毫无根据的。

     their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received

    8.________

    答案: all→both 指导:both指“和“XiaoHong"两个人。

     medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their

                                                                            9.________

    答案:去掉about指导:know about...了解关于……的情况,此处使用它显然不当。

     names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.

                                                                            10.________

    答案:they^→are 指导:like作“好像……”解时,是介词,而介词短语不可单独作谓语。句意:我们感觉他们就像我们亲爱的大哥哥、大姐姐一样。

    Passage 12

    Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please? Now we are looking     1.________

    答案:pay→have指导:May I have your attention,please?是唤起别人注意时常用的表达,意思是让别人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“对……注意”,在这个语境中符合逻辑的说法是:Willyou pay your attention to me,please?但是,这个既符合逻辑又语法正确的说法在实际使用中却很少听到。

    for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And                               2.________

    答案:he→who指导:who引导非限制性定语从句,代指Mr Brown.

    he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.

    3.________

    答案:to→for指导:leave a place for some where else离开某地去往某地。固定搭配。

    3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport                                  4.________

    答案:weA→were指导:句意:可是我们被告知……应当使用被动语态。另外,tell作“告诉”解时,一般要接双宾语,即tell sb.sth.

    as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at.            5.________

    答案:去掉at 指导:关系副词where引导定语从句,在从句中的功能相当于:at the Friendship Hotel.显然原句中的at是多余的。

    The manager of the hotel has just called tell us                                 6.________

    答案:tell→to指导to tell us about it 动词不定式作目的状语。句意:那家宾馆的经理打电话告诉了我们这件事。

    about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring                            7.________  

    答案:had→has指导:根据上下文的时间关系可作出判断这里应当使用现在完成时。

    the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive                             8.________

    答案:there→here指导:句意:经理现已派他的秘书去把护照和钱夹取过来,她马上就会到。

    soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport                                 9.________

    答案:

    and wait for your passport and wallet? It will arrive in about ten minutes.        10.________

    答案:It→They指导:they代指the passport和the wallet.

    Passage 13

    I often read English aloud and trying to learn something

                                                                 1.________

    答案:trying→try或去掉and指导:若将trying改成try,try与read并列作谓语;若去掉and,trying作解释性状语。

    important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned

    2.________

    答案:irr→by指导:learnsth.byheart记住某事。固定搭配。

    and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen                                3.________

    答案:form后加the/a指导:form the/a habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。

    a lot and communicate with the others in English.                                   4.________

    答案:去掉the指导:句意:我经常听并且用英语与别人交流。可见,这里“别人”并不是特指“某个群体”。

    In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my

    5.________

    答案:have指导:根据上下文的时间关系可以判断:这里使用一般过去时显然不当,加上have后构成了完成时。

    speaking English. I keep a diary in English every                                    6.________

    答案:eaking→spoken指导:spokenEnglish英语口语,又如:written English书面英语。对照:an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家。

    day and my written English is becoming better and                                    7.________

    答案:

    better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar

    8.________

    答案:best后加to指导:tryone's bestto do sth.竭尽全力做某事。习惯表达。

    knowledge. By this means, I can express me                                           9.________

    答案:me→myself指导:I与me同指一个人,所以必须使用反身代词形式。

    correetly. That's why I have been learning English.                                  10.________

    答案:why→how指导:句意:这就是我怎么学英语的。

    Passage 14

         Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much

    1.________

    答案:an→a指导:university是以元音字母u开首的,但它的读音却是半元音[ju:],而不是元音。比较:a useful book;an ugly face.

    money and her parents were not rich,but she had an uncle

    2.________

    答案:

    who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.

    3.________

    答案:wealthy→wealth指导:wealthy是形容词形式,wealth名词,作collect的宾语。

    He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.

                                                                                              4.________

    答案:present→presents指导:present礼物,可数名词。

    When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him

                                                                                             5.________

    答案:want→wanted指导:显然应当使用一般过去时。

    something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not

                                                                                               6.________

    答案:real→really指导:really程度副词,修饰special。

    know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her

    答案:how→what指导:她不知道给他买什么。what作buy的直接宾语。

                                                                                               7.________

    town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful

                                                                                              8.________

    答案:Of^→the指导tone of...之后的名词应当是特定的名词或代词。

    shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to

                                                                                               9.________

    答案:to→for指导:forsomeone为某人。

    someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs?"

    10._______

    答案:去掉to指导:want此处指“想要某物”,其后的to显然是多余的。句意:有人已经拥有了他想要的或需要的一切,你们这儿有什么东西是为这样的人准备的吗?everything后是省略了that的定语从句。

    the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '

    Passage 15

         Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,

    1.________

    答案:去掉the指导:onbehalf of sb.=on sb.’s behalf做某人的代表或代言人;为某人之利益。习语。又如:On behalf of my colleagues I thank you.我代表我的同事向你表示谢意。Kenis not present,sO I shall accept the prize On his behalf.肯不在场,所以我代表他领奖。

    give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us

    2.________

    答案:give→to指导:allow sb. do sth.允许某人做某事。

    a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.

    3.________

    答案:

    You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are

    4.________

    答案:will^→be 指导:glad是形容词,须与willbe一同作谓语。

    getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge

    5.________

    答案:it ^bridge→a指导cabridge作宾语补足语。

    to the friendship among us and the people throughout the

    6.________

    答案:among→between指导:句意:我们认为这次活动是我们与外国人民之间友谊的桥梁。

    outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most                            7.________

    答案:any→some指导:肯定句中应当用some表示“一些”。

    of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble.                             8.________

    答案:them→whom指导:whom引导非限制性定语从句,代指some students.

    So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let

    9.________

    答案:advices→advice指导:advice是不可数名词。

    me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.

                                                                                               10.________

    答案:successful→successfully或go→be指导:句意:希望你们这次访问成功。常用may来表示愿望和希望:May you both be very happy!祝你们俩幸福!Long may she live to enjOy her good fortune!愿她长寿幸福! 

 


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