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2019年高考英语必考点:考点妙解 冠词

本类考题解答锦囊;

    1.a,an,the在单数可数名词前的用法。如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an",即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音开头,加不定冠词时,也要用“an" eg:an hour,反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时用“a”.  eg:a university等。

2.熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。eg:play football;演奏乐器,乐器前常加定冠词。eg:play the piano;某些固定词组的区别。eg:in front of与in the front of等。    

Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family.

命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查冠词的最基本用法。在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。在做此类题时,学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用,要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词,泛指和特指,类指和专指这四组概念。并且结合语境,多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。

  【答案】  a→an English以元音开头。

2.(典型例题en minutes later,the firemen came andput  out fire.

答案:fire前加the.fire是特指。

3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary.

答案:my→a.keep a diary,固定用法,记日记。

Ⅱ    题点经典类型题

 1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.

【答案】  the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。

2.(典型例题) Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity

答案:a→an.activity以元音音素开头。

3.(典型例题拟) Last week, about 1000 parents came to  school to have classes.

答案:school前加the.普通名词前加定冠词表特指。

4.(典型例题检测)Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough0

答案:headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。

Ⅲ 新高考命题探究

1. What a good news we've heard!

答案:去掉a. news为不可数名词,其前不用a

2. why is she in such such great hurry?

答案:such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“匆忙地”。

3.The policeman caught me by my arm.

答案:my改为the.固定句式:hit/beat/strike/take/catch...sb.+in/on/by+the+身体的某个部位。

4.The man is the only animal that can speak.

答案:The man改为Man.man用单数,前在不加冠词指人类。

5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.

答案:a改为the.the same as...为固搭配

6. He found a job paid by an hour.

答案:an改为the.by the hour,按小时。

7.The sun gives us light during day.

答案:day前加the.在白天,during the day.

8.It is a great fun to collect coins.

答案:去掉a,fun用作不可数名词,其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise,pleasure,success等可以指具体的人或事,前面可以加a,而fun不能。

9. They had a party after a meal that day.

答案:第二个a改为the.表示特指那一顿饭用the.

10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.

答案:a改为the.两者中较……的那个,用the+比较级+of...

11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.

答案:in this way改为in the way,意为“挡道”。

12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?

答案:have后加a. have a...time,度过一段……时光。

13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.

答案:a改为an.honest读音以元音开头。

14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.

答案:telephone前加the.发明物前加定冠词。

15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college.

答案:去掉第一个the.表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,前面往往不带冠词。

16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well.

答案:piano前加the.乐器前加定冠词。

17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.

答案:since后加the.某世纪的几十年代前加定冠词。

18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronaLlts one day.

答案:去掉the.space表示太空时,其前不带冠词。

19.Let's do the experlment the third time.Maybe we'll succeed this time.

答案:the改为乙再一次,又一次a third time.

20.In spring of 1992,he paida visit to the south of china.

答案:spring前加the.一年四季前往往不带冠词,如果特指某一年的某个季节,需加定冠词。

 


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