华二实验学校 2019 年八年级上学期期中考备考冲刺
情态动词的理解以及在具体语境中的应用
课本前 3 个单元的词汇和语法。
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？
A. We must all fight against the terrorist.
B. Please answer the question above.
C. Abacuses are so fast and accurate.
D. She told me an amazing story.
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】音标的考查：against: /əˈgenst /; above:/ əˈbʌv/; accurate: /ˈækjərət/ ; amazing:/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/;
2. Learning takes place different ways throughout a person’s life.
A. about B. on C. to D. in
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】介词的考查：in different ways：固定搭配在不同的地方
3. I made a phone call to James last night,but answered it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】解析：不定代词的考查：通过句意：我昨晚给詹姆士打电话，但是没有一个 人接电话，强调的是数量上一个也没有
4. My mane is Elizabeth Smith.You can call Liz.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】人称代词的考查：call 是动词，以后+宾格，构成动宾结构
5. Nearly of the students in your class took part in the English competition.
A. one-third B.one-three C. one-thirds D. first-three
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】分数的表达方式的考查。分子用基数词。分母用序数词（若分子是大于一， 则分母序数词后+s）。
6. You make a decision right now. You can think about it for a few days.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】情态动词的考查：依据句意其后面一句说你可以在几天里考虑这个问题。 因此前面是你不需要现在就做出决定。
7. John was tired he fell asleep on the bus.
A. enough, that B. too, to C. so, to D. so, that
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】是对 too..to 以及 so ...that 的句型的考查。根据句意：John 是如此的疲劳， 以至于他在车上睡着了。后面是一个句子，因此选择是 D
8. It takes more than four hours Thailand from Shanghai by plane.
A. reaching B. reached C. reach D. to reach
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】对句型 It takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.的考查。
9. important information it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】感叹句的考查。What +adj+不可数名词+主+谓！
10. Alex Ferguson found difficult to say goodbye to the fans.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】对 it 做形式宾语的考查。
11. - did you surf the Internet when you studied abroad?
-Nearly once every two months.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D.How soon
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】对疑问词的考查。根据答句是差不多每两月一次，所以是问的频率，因此 用 how often
12. The teacher said to me, ‘John late again.’.
A. don’t B. not C. don’t be D. not be
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】对祈使句的考查。动词原词开头，其否定形式是在+don’t，be late 迟到
13. Jeff used to be a driver, but now he is a worker. He in a factory for five years.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】对谓语动词的考查。根据句意，可以知道 for+一段时间是现在完成的标志。因此是用现在完成时
14. -I can’t solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out?
-“ ”.
A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sounds great
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】情景交际的考查。问句是你能教我如何解决这个问题吗?No problem 最符合
15. -Sorry, I made a mistake and took your book.
- .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Congratulation C. You are welcome D. You are a bad student
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】情景交际的考查。对别人所做出的歉意，我们应该是没关系
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 6 分）
Do you like reading magazines? Do you know what magazines American teenagers love reading?
Seventeen is a very popular magazine 1 American teenagers, especially girls. From Seventeen, girls can find 2 interesting news about famous movie stars and singers, but also information on the latest fashions. Besides, they get 3 on problems that teen girls may have.
Do you have any questions about
the 4 of your body? Do you need any advice dealing with other people? Let’s go to the ‘Problems and Advice” column! You can know all kinds of questions students of your age have asked as well as the answers from the editor of Seventeen.
What magazines do American boys love the most? One of their 5 is Boy’s life. This magazine contains four different editions which are for younger boys aged from 6 to 10 and older boys aged from 11 to 18. Electronic, history, sports and science the magazine has all the things
boys are 6 in. It also has sections about video games, which are very popular among teenager.
1.【参考答案】D
【参考答案】介词的考查，在美国青少年之间，用 among 2.【思路解析】E
【思路解析】根据句意，其后文有 but also. not only... but also 是固定搭配，不仅 而
且......
3. 【参考答案】C
【思路解析】根据句意：是关于问题方面的一些建议类的东西。
4. 【参考答案】A
【思路解析】身体变化。
5. 【参考答案】B
【思路解析】和前文的 the most 相对应，所以选择是 favourite. 6.【参考答案】F
【思路解析】be interested in 对 感兴趣。
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 6 分）
1. 
All Betty’s friends came to her party to celebrate her birthday. (nine)
【参考答案】ninth
【思路解析】序数词的考查，第九个生日，注意一下 nine 的序数词的拼法
2. 
The water,food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us
【参考答案】alive
【思路解析】keep+形容词
. (live)
3. The students want to their reading skills during this term. (development)
【参考答案】develop
【思路解析】want to do sth.所以是填写动词原形的形式 develop
4. Internet is probably the most popular in the late 20th century.(invent)
【参考答案】inventor
【思路解析】动词变名词的的形式，电脑是一发明物
5. In fact,the human brain is a “computer”.( power)
【参考答案】powerful
【思路解析】形容词的考查，强有力的，powerful
6. The story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake. (follow)
【参考答案】following
【思路解析】形容词的考查，下列的，下面的
1. Turn off the mobile phone.(改为否定句)
off the mobile.
【参考答案】Don’t turn
【思路解析】祈使句否定形式的考查
2. Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice to the king at that time. (改为感叹句)
advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!
【参考答案】What helpful
【思路解析】感叹句的考查
3. The sunrise was very beautiful.I couldn’t take my eyes off it.(合并成一句) The sunrise was beautiful I couldn’t take my eyes off it .
【参考答案】so... that...
【思路解析】固定搭配
4. the first, an abacus, one of, calculating, was, machines. (连词成句)
。
【参考答案】One of the first calculating machines was an abacus
【思路解析】找出主谓宾，其他的可以嵌入，使之符合语法逻辑即可
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（6 分）
In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has 9 children.. The number 9 also means for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always give a woman 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49
floors. Some buildings also ship the 13th floor ,as this is considered an unlucky number in many Christian countries.
1. The passage is mainly about .
A. good luck and bad luck in China
B. lucky and unlucky numbers in China
C. some facts with lucky or unlucky numbers
D. lucky and unlucky numbers in culture
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】主旨大意题的考查。通篇主要将的是中国的幸运数字和不幸运的数字。
2. The time of the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic shows the number 8 means “ “in Chinese meaning.
A. long lasting B. bad luck C. death D. making a fortune
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查段落理解。根据第二自然段可以得知是为了赚大钱
3. Lucky or unlucky numbers are mostly based on in Chinese culture.
A. Chinese traditions B. people’s hope for good luck
C. similar sounds of Chinese words D. people’s believe in certain numbers
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】考查细节题。依据第二、三、四、自然段综合得出，是和一些汉字发音相 似
4. A man always proposes to a woman with 99 or 999 roses because in Chinese culture.
A. nine means “long lasting” B. the dragon has nine children
C. nine is unlucky number D. nine dragons are on emperors’ robes
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】第三自然段可以得出
5. From the passage we can guess the number “4”sounds similar to “ ’in Chinese meaning
A death B. the birth date C. good luck D. sure
【参考答案】A
【思路解析】第四自然段
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. 4 is an unlucky number because it predicts death to the Chinese.
B. 9 is a lucky number in Chinese culture for only one reason.
C. Many people like the number 9 because it can bring them much money.
D. Much money is something spent on 8s in people’s phone numbers in China.
【参考答案】D
【思路解析】考查的是推断题
British Bank Holidays
British bank holidays have been recognized since 1871.The name Bank Holiday comes from the time when banks were 1 and so no trading could take place. 2 Banks are still closed on these days, many shops now keep open.
Traditionally on Bank Holiday, many businesses are closed to enable the workers have a
3 .This time is often spent with the family on mini breaks and outings. Anyone who works on Bank Holidays usually gets paid extra-"time-and-a-half" or even "double time".
In England and Wales there are six bank holidays: New Year’s Day, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring and Late Summer Holidays at the 4 of May and August, and Boxing Day. There are also two common law holidays on Good Friday and Christmas Day.
What 5 when bank holidays fall on a weekend?
There are holidays in lieu of（替代）those publish holidays which fall at weekends. Shops, museums and other publish attractions, such as historic houses and sports centres, may close on certain publish holidays, 6 Christmas Day.
1. A. happen B. shut C. open D. start
【参考答案】B
【思路解析】句意判断：银行关闭
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【参考答案】D
【思路解析】是转折含义，所以填尽管
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【参考答案】A
【思路解析】通过标题是 holidays。所以文章主要讲的是假期
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【参考答案】C
【思路解析】at the end of 是... 结尾。
|
【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】What happens：发生什么
6. A. as B. ever C. especially D. even
【参考答案】C
【思路解析】举例，尤其是
Chinese people are used to thinking the number 6,8 and 9 are lucky ones. But how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is just the most amazing number in the w 1 .Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing b 2 they are made of the same numbers but in different orders. For example,142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142.S 3 , it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999.Third,the number is multiplied by i 4 and we can get a super large number 20408122449.However, when we a 5 the front five digits of the number, we
1. 【参考答案】world
【思路解析】考查的是名词。解析：in the world 在世界上
2. 【参考答案】because
【思路解析】考查的是连词。解析：是因果关系
3. 【参考答案】Second
【思路解析】考查的是数词。解析：根据上下文，前面是说 first 后文是 third 所以这是第二点，second
4. 【参考答案】itself
【思路解析】通过后面的数字我们可以得出，是与自己相乘，才会出现 20408122449 5.【参考答案】add
【思路解析】考查的是动词。解析：add... to 是什么相加
6.【参考答案】really
【思路解析】对副词的考查。解析：真的很惊讶
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1. 
We can buy all the three books in bookstores, can’t we?
2. How many books are written by Frances Hodgso?
3. What made Sara able to fight against her poverty?
4. How much do THE PETER PAN and THE SECRET GARDEN cost in total if you buy them online?
5. How does Mary Lennox in THE SECRET GARDEN bring the house and a long-lost garden back to life?
6. Among the 3 books, which book will you buy? Why?
1. We can buy all the three books in bookstores, can’t we?
【参考答案】No,we can’t.
【思路解析】要了解这是反义疑问句的格式，回答的规范化
2. How many books are written by Frances Hodgso?
【参考答案】Two.
【思路解析】通过表格的介绍，可以得出
3. What made Sara able to fight against her poverty?
【参考答案】Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty.
【思路解析】第一个表格中明确给出答案
4. How much do THE PETER PAN and THE SECRET GARDEN cost in total if you buy them online?
【参考答案】￥42.
【思路解析】注意的是网上售价
5. How does Mary Lennox in THE SECRET GARDEN bring the house and a long-lost garden back to life?
【参考答案】Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature.
【思路解析】有介绍
6. Among the 3 books, which book will you buy? Why?
【参考答案】 want to buy PETER PAN.Because it is full of imagination and adventures
【思路解析】开拓思维，言之有理即可
（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。) suggested outlines:
※ Do you think numbers are important in our life?
※ When do wen use number in our daily life?
※ What will our life be like without number?
范文：
Numbers in our daily life
People have written numbers for many centuries. Although there are different ways to write numbers, they all count in tens. The system of number from 1-9 and zero was invented and developed by the Indians.
The numbers are very important to our lives. We use numbers almost everywhere. We have our own study numbers, our exam marks and the pages on the books. The numbers make it more convenient to find the things we need and easier to calculate. We use numbers like decimal numbers, fractions and percentages in maths and physics. We use numbers for showing the price and telling the time.
We cant’ live without numbers in our daily life, because the numbers give us a lot of information.
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