人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题
一.课文原句感知
1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
4．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake ______was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.
6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
二．用适当的关系代词填空
（1）
1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.
2．I know the boy________you are looking for.
3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?
4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
5．The season________comes after spring is summer.
6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.
7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?
8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.
9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
（2）
1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.
2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.
4． The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.
6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?
7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.
8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.
9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.
10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.
(3)
1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
2．He is the man_______lives next door.
3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.
4．I know the boy________you are looking for.
5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.
7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?
（4）
1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.
2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.
3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.
5．That was all the money ________ I had.
6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.
7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.
三.单选题
1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A．they B．where C．what D．that
7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone.
___________________________________________________________________________
The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.
__________________________________________________________________________
The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park.
____________________________________________________________________________
The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV.
___________________________________________________________________________
There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother.
___________________________________________________________________________
五.翻译句子
1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．你认识我们在街上碰到的那个小女孩吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．这是我看过的最好的一部影片。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
六.用定语从句完成句子
1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
The man_________________________is my English teacher.
2．你认识我们刚才在街上碰到的那个小女孩吗？
Do you know the girl____________________________in the street just now?
3．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。
The book ________________________is worth reading.
4．我们在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。
The building_______________________________________is a hotel.
5．这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
This is the most interesting book________________________________.
答案解析
一.【答案】1.who 2.which 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.whose
二．.【答案】1.whose 2.who/that/whom 3.that4．who/whom/that 5.which/that 6.that/which
7．that/which 8.which/that 9.whom 10.whose
【答案】1. who/that 2. who 3. (that) 4. (that/which) 5. whose 6. (whom/who/that)
7. who/that 8. that 9. that 10. whose
【答案】1.who 2.that/who 3.which 4.who/whom/that 5.that 6.whose 7.whose
【答案】1.whose 2.that/who/whom 3.that/which 4.who 5.that 6.which 7.that 8.whose
三.【答案】BABCC DBC
四.【答案】1. Do you know the bridge which/that was built with stone?
2. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.
3. The man (whom/that/who) you saw in the park is Mr Green.
4. The woman looks like the singer whose songs I’ve heard on TV.
5. There is a little girl who/that is crying for her mother at the gate.
五.【答案】1．The man who/that is standing at the door is my English teacher.
2．Do you know the girl whom/who/that we met in the street?
3．The book that/which I bought yesterday is worth reading.
4．The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel./The building，the roof of which we can see from here，is a hotel./The building，of which the roof can be seen from here by us，is a hotel.
5．This is the best film that I have ever seen.
六.【答案】1. who/that is standing at the door 2. (whom/who/that) we met
3. (that/which) I bought yesterday 4. whose roof we can see from here
5. (that) I have ever seen
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