必修一unit4基础知识点训练题
一、单项填空
1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it ________for you.
A． down B． into C．out D． for
2.Smoking can________one's health.
A． Damage B． injure C． hurt D． wound
3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquake，was at a loss for words.
A． Shock B． shocked C． shocking D． having shocked
4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.
A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens
5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?
A． What B． who C． which D． where
6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.
A． Saved B． rescue C． rescuing D． to rescue
7.—What's the matter?
—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.
A． are hurt B． are injured C． are hurting D． are injuring
8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.
A． Seems B． looks C． happens D． appears
9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.
A． thinks well of B． is thought well C． is well thought D． is well thought of
10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.
A． so；as to B． too；to C． not；to D． so；that
11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
—________.
A． I don't believe B． I don't believe it C． I believe not so D． I believe not
12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.
A． Knowing B． to know C． at know D． known
13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.
A． that he has read B． to read C． has read D． to have read
14.Every time________he thought of his past，he couldn't help bursting________.
A． when；out tears B． that；into crying C． which；into cry D． /；out crying
15.She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.
A． Hides B． buries C． covers D． leaves
16.—We need an immediate reply.
—I see.I'll send the paper to you ________.
A． just now B． sooner or later C． right away D． for a while
17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”
A． So B． more C． too D． that
18.The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.
A． Matter B． affairs C． events D． business
19.His friends ignored his advice，________ they knew it to be helpful.
A． as if B． since C． even if D． so that
20.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ________ just now.
A． was happening B． happens C． happened D． has happened
21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK. .
A． Take it easy B． Come on
C． You’re welcome D． See you
22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A． Are B． is C． being D． /
23.— large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?
—Yes. number of them is 26,000.
A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/
24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed
25.—Why did you throw your radio away?
—Water had got into it，and it was completely .
A． Ugly B． smelly C． useless D． fluent
26. is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A． Which B． That C． As D． It
27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.
A． as if B． so that C． because D． for
28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A． Expressed B． judged C． suggested D． told
29. from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.
A． To judge B． Judged C． Judging D． Having judged
30.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
— That’s great!
A． Have I? B． Pardon? C． Congratulations! D． Good idea!
31.To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.
A． Honour B． favor C． praise D． pride
32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.
A． Generally speaking B． To tell you the truth
C． Judging from D． To be honest
33.Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A． Where B． that C． as D． why
34.He is a ________man, he always says what he thinks.
A． Curious B． serious C． sincere D． upset
35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy.
A． Expression B． impression C． celebration D． appearance
36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?
—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.
A． Strongly B． extremely C． entirely D． freely
37.________his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.
A． What B． As C． Which D． That
38.The little girl is________of walking through the forest.
A． Frightening B． frightened C． to frighten D． frighten
39.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.
A． Show B． shows C． to show D． showing
40.I________you________what you have achieved.
A． celebrate；on B． congratulate；on C． congratulate；for D． celebrate；for
41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapped underground.
A． Shelter B． identity C． rescue D． disaster
42.It seems______the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A． like if B． because of C． as if D． for that
43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A． being buried B． buried C． to be burie D． burying
44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A． Damaged B． destroyed C． harmed D． ruined
45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.
A． too much heavy B． too heavy much
C． much too heavy D． heavy too much
46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A． the；/ B． the；a C． /；a D． /；the
47.The number of people in the world______about 6 billion and large quantities of waste______each year.
A． totals；has been produced B． totals；is produced
C． totals；are produced D． total；are being produced
48.“________is not right” doesn’t mean “____________is right”.
A． Something；nothing B． Anything；nothing
C． Everything；nothing D． Nothing；something
49.Ian ____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A． dug out B． dug into C． dug in D． dug down
50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.
A． Strike B． beat C． shock D． knock
51.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane （飓风）.
A． Hurt B． ruined C． damaged D． broken
52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A． It B． As C． That D． Which
53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，____________________.
A． there will be less accidents B． the less there will be accidents
C． the less accidents will there be D． the less accidents there will be
54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.
A． on purpose B． at present C． right away D． ever since
55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.
A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens
56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?
—Yes.__________number of them is 26，000.
A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/
57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed
58.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to__________the miners from the local coal mine.
A． Shelter B． rescue C． bury D． injure
59.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area_____________.
A． in fear B． in silence C． in ruins D． in peace
60.—What’s the matter? It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’m just too tired.
A． as if B． ever since C． because D． when
二.单句语法填空
1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．
2．I must warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.
3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.
4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．
5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer) he had gone through.
6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.
7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.
8.All of us were_____________(shock) at the news about the accident.
9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock) violence.
10.I was shocked____________(hear) the news that he had been fired.
11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.
12．There was a pleased ________(express)on her face.
13．She got very ________(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.
14．I ________(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.
15．Let's get together to ________(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test.
16．He was run down by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.
17．Smoking can do ________(damage) to your health.
三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.
2．The shock of this news is beyond expressions.
3. Judged by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.
4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.
5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.
6．The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.
7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.
8. Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back.
9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.
10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.
答案解析
CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBC
CACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCAC
CBDCC BBBCA
二。
1. laughing 2. at 3. into 4. injury 5. sufferings 6. from 7. into8. shocked 9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that
12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15.congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damage
三.【答案】
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