人教版高中英语必修一unit1基础知识点训练题
一。根据首字母填空
1.He i__________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
2.He c_______ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week.
3.There are five important p__________ in her speech.
4.The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
5.In the l______ soil there is a lot of air.
6.Please give me the r________ for your being late.
7.A_________ to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
8.It is a good h_______ for you to read English as soon as you get up.
9.You can get into a s__________ where you have to make a decision immediately.
10.She doesn’t want to set down a s______of facts in a diary as most people do.
11.The mother tried to c________ down her crying baby.
12.Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u______ about it.
二.单句改错
1.As far as he concerned, he can’t afford such an expensive car.
2.In order to encouraging the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a spring outing on April 10.
3.It was 8 o’clock that I went back home last night.
4.In a word, it is online shopping that makes your life more conveniently.
5.There is the series of science and technology books on the desk.
6.This wasn’t your fault, the workman should put a warning sign in front of those stones.
7.She joined in Hong Kong’s Department of Health in 1978, where her work in public health began.
8.My mother is proud to have made me like a top student.
9.It is no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.
10.I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.
11.Neither I nor my kids stepped out of the house since last Saturday.
12.I am grateful to my friends with all that they have done.
13.Our teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.
14.We decided to come a long way round so as to seeing the countryside.
15.Do you think Mary can get the task finishing on time?
16.You can improve your writing by keeping diary.
17.Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.
18.I dislike to get up early, especially in winter when it is very cold.
19.We had trouble ask him to come with us for he was very busy at that moment.
20.You don't need to get the computer repairing, because I've decided to buy a new one.
21.There have been a series of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this town.
22.It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school.
23.Nowadays people are more concerned to the environment where they live.
24.You would have made full preparations for the important interview. It is a pity that you are refused.
25.The heavy snow added up to our difficulty in finding our way out of the mountain.
26.While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen.
27.When you are upset to everything，you might not feel like being friendly.
28.You can never imagine how great difficulty I had finding his parents.
29.There was a time that girls were not allowed to receive education.
30.I have difficulty find a proper way to communicate with my parents.
31.I dislike when my parents quarrel.
32.The reason why Tom was absent was because he had an accident on the way.
33.The teacher said that Li Ming had done was great.
34.As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as relaxed as before.
三．单选题
1.This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen
2.He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
3After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .
A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired
4.With a lot of difficult problems__________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
5.After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
6.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced
7..If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.to devote C.devoting D.devoted
8.Tom kept silent about the accident _________ lose his job.
A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to
9.There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.
A.not treated B.not being treated C.not to be treated D.not having been treated
10.--Mary, how did your Math test go?
--I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A.should have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.might have failed D.shouldn’t have failed
11.Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with_______satisfaction.
A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a
12.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
13.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______.
A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash
14.I thought her kind and honest _____ I met her.
A.for the first time B.the first time C.by the first time D.first time
参考答案
一．1.ignores 2.cheated 3.points 4.suffered 5.loose 6.reason 7.According
8.habit 9.situation 10.series 11.calm 12.upset
二．
1.答案：concerned前加is
解析：句意:就他而言,他买不起这么贵的汽车:as far as sb. be concerned是固定用法,表"就......而言"。
2.答案：encouraging—encourage
解析：in order to do sth."为了做某事",to后接动词原形,故将encouraging改为encourage。
3.答案：It was 
/ 8 o’clock 
I went back home last night.
4.答案：conveniently—convenient
解析：句意:简而言之,正是网上购物让你的生活更加便利。此处为"make +宾语+宾补"结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语。
5.答案：第一个the—a
解析：句意:桌上放着一套科技书。a series of表示"一系列,一连串,一套",修饰名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
6.答案：should后加have
解析：句意:这不是你的错,工人本应在那些石头前放置一个警示牌的。This wasn’t your fault的时态为一般过去时,因此可知put这个动作应该在其之前发生,但是事实上并没有发生。should have done表示"过去本应该做……但是没有做"。
7.答案：去掉第一个in
解析：句意:她于1978年加入香港卫生署, 在那里开始了她的公共卫生保健工作。join表示"加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体";join in表示参加某项活动。
8.答案：去掉like
解析：句意:我妈妈为把我培养成了一名优等生而感到自豪。"make sb. + n."表示"使某人成为……"。
9.答案：stay—staying
解析：句意:整日待在家里做家庭作业,一点乐趣都没有。It is no pleasure ddng…表示"做......没乐趣",其中It作形式主语,后面的动词-ing形式为真正的主语,表示一般性的动作。
10.答案：that—if/whether
解析：句意:我不知道自己是否能为我的学生做同样的事。wonder后接if或wheter引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。由句意可知此处表示疑问,意为 "是否"。
11.答案：kids后加have
解析：句意:自上个星期六以来我和孩子们都没有出过家门。根据句意及since后的时间状语可知,句子应用现在完成时。
12.案：with—for
解析：考查固定结构。be grateful to sb. for sth. 为固定结构,意为"因某事而感激某人",故将with改为for。
13.答案：moved—moves
解析：考查间接引语。从句说的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,故将moved改为moves。
14.答案：seeing—see
解析：考査固定用法。句意:我们决定绕远路,为的是看看乡下的景色。so as to do sth.意为"为了做某事",其中to是不定式符号。
15.答案：finishing—finished
解析：考査"get +宾语+宾补"结构。句意:你认为Mary能按时完成任务吗?根据句意可知,the task与 finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词ed形式作宾补。
16.答案：keeping后加a
解析：考查固定搭配。keep a diary为固定搭配,意为"记日记"。
17.答案：makes后加it
解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
18.答案：to get—getting
解析：考査dislike的用法。句意:我不喜欢早起,尤其是在非常寒冷的冬季。dislike后面应接动词-ing形式作宾语。
19.答案：ask—asking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很难让他和我们一起来,因为他那时很忙。have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配,故应将ask改为asking。
20.答案：You don't need to get the computer
, because I've decided to buy a new one.
解析：
此处为“get +宾语+宾补”结构，get为使役动表示“使;让"。the computer与repair之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 应用过去分词作宾补。get sth done表示“使某物被……”。
21.答案：There 
been a series of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this town.
解析：
“a series of+ 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句为there be句型的完成式，助动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。
22.答案：It 
the third time in a month that you /
been late for school.
解析：
was→is或 have→had “lt/’This + be + the first/second…time that...” 意为“这是第一/二…次……”。前面的be动词若是is，则that从句用现在完成时;若是was,则that从句用过去完成时。
23.答案：Nowadays people are more concerned 
the environment where they live.
解析：
be concerned for/about 为固定搭配,意为“对……担心/挂念”。
24.答案：You 
have made full preparations for the important interview. It is a pity that you are refused.
解析：
句意为:你本应该为这次重要的面试作好充分的准备，你被拒绝了真是遗憾。表示“本应该做某事而未做”应用 should have done sth 结构。
25.答案：The heavy snow added up to our difficulty in finding our way out of the mountain.
解析：
句意为:大雪增加了我们寻找出山的路的难度。add to意 为“使增加;使扩大”;add up to意为“总共是;总计为”。故删除up。
26.答案：While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several
.
解析：
句意为：前几天参观校园时，我们遇到了几个德国人。German作名词可表示“德国人”，被several修饰，应用复数形式。German的复数为Germans,不是Germen。
27.答案：When you are upset 
everything，you might not feel like being friendly.
解析：
句意为：当你对一切都感到不安时，你可能不想对他入友好。be upset about/at/over意为“对……感到心烦意乱”， 为固定搭配。
28.答案：You can never imagine 
great difficulty I had finding his parents.
解析：
imagine后面为宾语从句，而此宾语从句是一个感叹句。中心词difficulty为名词，所以用what。how用来感叹形容词或 副词。
29.答案：There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education.
解析：
There was a time when …意为“曾经有一段时为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引 导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
30.答案：I have difficulty 
a proper way to communicate with my parents.
解析：
have difficulty (in)doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故将find改为finding。
31.答案：I dislike 
when my parents quarrel.
解析：
dislike/hate/love/like等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句。
32.答案：The reason why Tom was absent was 
he had an accident on the way.
解析：
The reason why... is/was that…为固定句式,why 引导定语从句，修饰reason,that引导表语从句,表示“……的原因是……”。
33.答案：The teacher said 
Li Ming had done was great.
解析：
said后面是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以引导词要在 从句中充当宾语，故应用what引导。而that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际含义。
34.答案：As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as 
as before.
解析：
relaxed意为“放松的”，用于修饰人；relaxing 意 为“令入放松的”，用于修饰物。此处主语为life,应用relaxing。
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