闵行区 2017 -2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷 2018 年 4 月
(满分 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）
Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共 20 分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.I need double milk for my coffee. B.We are proud to be Chinese.
C.The women shouted loudly for help D.They are going to buy a new house.
答案：A; A 发音[ʌ] ，BCD 发音[aʊ]
27. Take a look at booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use the new cooker.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案：C；特指加定冠词 the.
28. Linda came back home half past ten last night.That's really too late.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
答案: A; 具体时刻前用 at
29. It's important for to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案：B; 介词后做宾语用宾格
30. The government says that they are going to build the third road in the town. A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 答案：C; 有序数词修饰的最高级前省略 the
31. The audience was surprised the result of the singing contest.
A.from B.with C.at D.about
答案：C; be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
32. Though it was very dangerous, hesitated when entering the burning lab. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 答案：B; 出现 though, 让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫
33. He's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't any more. A.wonderfully B.beautifully C.expensive D.fit 答案：D； put on so much weight 表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合。34.Alice would rather in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
答案：A，would rather do
35. Tracey suggested basketball in Sports Club after school.
A.plays B.to play C.play D.playing
答案：D; suggest doing 直接跟动词用 doing; suggest sb.(should) do.
36 The writer his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.
A.introduces B.is introducing C.introduced D.would introduce
答案：B; at the moment=now 现在进行时
37. So far,the little boy to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters.
A.was travelling B.had travelled C.has travelled D.is traveling
答案：C，考查时态 so far 截至目前，现在完成时。
38. Workers the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.
A.completed B.will complete C.complete D.had completed
答案：B 考查时态，by the year of 2025 一般将来时标志。
39. Work really hard, you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
答案：D; 表示顺承与递进 and。
40. We will have to cancel the baseball match the weather improves. A.unless B.because C.has soon as D.if 答案：A; 考察条件状语从句，如果天气没有改善，就要取消比赛
41. amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案：D; 原句主语为 the latest Disney animation cartoon，主语前是 amazing， 强调形容词/副词用 how
42. Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, ?
A.did they B.didn't they C.do they D.don't they
答案：D; 考查反义疑问句，前半句为肯定,一般现在时，反问部分用否定。
43. According to the law,traffic keep to the left in England.
A.may B.must C.need D.can
答案：B；属法律规定类用 must
44.-Jiang,an oversea student,was killed at her own home in Japan.
- .
A.I don’t agree. B.I hope so,but I don't think so.
C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.That's very kind of you.
答案：C; 情景交际，结合句子的翻译来选择，A：我不同意。B：希望如此，但我并不这么认为。C:听到这个很遗憾。D：你太善良了。
45.-We're going hiking this weekend.Would you like to join us?
- .
A.Yes,I'd like to. B.Never mind.
C.I am busy now. D.I'll take your advice.
答案：A; 情景交际，would you like to...?答语用 I’d like/love to，A：是的我愿意。B：没关系。C:我现在很忙。D：我会采纳你的建议。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次):(共 8 分)
A.managed to B.showed off C.products D. death E.research What can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question,
over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300 46 . When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave(奴隶）on a farm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager,he worked on a farm and 47 finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first back student at the college in lowa.In 1896,he became the first black teacher working at another college in lowa.Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his 48 in 1943.
Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming.His 49 made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.
解析：
C. 300 数量词后面跟名词复数;
A. and 左右成分统一，左边是动词and 右边也是动词，根据句义用managed to 成功做某事;
D. his 形代之后用名词，根据句义用 death;
E.
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his 形代之后用名词，根据前一句中 study 研究，所以选用 research。
Carver studied peanuts.He knew that the south couldn't grow just cotton.
Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil 50 healthy.
To encourage this practice,Carver thought of new uses for the peanut.Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of 51 to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on.He also thought of 52 uses for pecans (山核桃）and other nuts.
Carver 53 little from most of his inventions.He didn't feel that it was right
to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carver's life is one that we could all use as an example.
解析：
A. 根据句子成分判断缺少系动词，选用 remained 表示保持;
D. a kind of 后面加名词，make shampoo 需要的是原料，选用 material;
C. uses 这里是名词，前缺少形容词，根据句义选用 similar;
E. 根据句子成分判断缺少动词，后文提到 gave them freely，选择 gained。
本篇五选四为一篇完整文章，较为简单，2013 年宝山一模 D 篇也是谈到本文的人物 George Washington Carver，文章内容并不完全一致。本篇五选四中出现一些熟词生义，以及一些学过的并非在考纲中的单词，容易干扰学生的选择和判 断，如 remained，embarrassed 等词，文中出现的 wore out 在本文中的意思为耗尽，用到无法再用。
IV. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格填一词）：（共 8 分）
54. Chinese people started to open to the western worldago.(century)
55. The recording will be playedto make sure you can understand each word.(two)
56.A friend ofgot the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting.(me) 57.Mr Zhang has a largeof stamps since he is a big fan of them.(collect)
58. The firemen decided to cut the iron fenceso as to save the girl.(immediate)
59. In the old mountain village,people learned away to make paper.(tradition) 60.The well-known restaurant will10 new dishes next month.(service)
61.It isof my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market.(happy)
54. centuries 考察名词复数变化规则
55. twice 考察数词变化，基数词，序数词，表示次数倍数的词
56. mine 考察名词所有格
57. collection 考 察 动 词 转 名 词 的 变 化 58.immediately 考察副词变化规则，辨别是否需要去 e 59.traditional 考察名词转形容词的变化
60. serve 考察名词转动词的变化
61. unhappy 考察形容词反义词的变化，以及是否知道 it’s +adj.+of/for+sb.
62. Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly.(改为一般疑问句) Dad his favourite flowers in the garden regularly?
【解析】：一般现在时的疑问句形式
63. Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year.(对划线部分提问) languages had Wendylearnt by the end of last year？
【解析】：对可数名词的数量提问
64. We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态) Bananas should in a cool place before they go bad.
【解析】：含有情态动词的被动语态
65. The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变) The flight was until the next day because of the fog.
【解析】:delay=put off 推迟，延期
66. ‘How can I improve my English?’The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句) The boy asked the teacher he improve his English .
【解析】:宾语从句的时态与连词
67. The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变) The superstar is kind he helps poor villages to set up schools.
【解析】:宾语从句的时态与连词
68. online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句)
【解析】:be used to sth/doing sth.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
A nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper books and 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many people would find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore and enjoyed a quiet moment.
But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To lure more readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here are some of them.
Walking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.
The bookworm is a bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experiences in the Chinese capital.
In addition to a larger variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.
Tibet（西藏）is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreignlanguage bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?
The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨).
The Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. Thebookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.
The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks( 工 艺 )hanging on the pink walls, leading you into a world full of imagination.
69. According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less thanin 2015.
A.3.26 B.4.5 C.8 D.9
70. We can find Zhongshuge in.
A.Yangzhou B.Beijing C.Suzhou D.Lhasa
71. The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means.
A. contact B.attract C.observe D.choose
72. Flavorwire in the passage is.
A.a beautiful bookshop B.a recent survey C.a news website D.a noisy bar
73. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A.Chinese adults don't read enough books on average.
B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.
C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.
D. You will see children's drawings in the Poplar Kid's Republic.
74. The article is mainly about .
A.the importance of reading books B.some popular E-books
C.the fun of travelling around D.some beautiful bookstores in China
69:C; 从 文 章 中 第 一 句 得 知 Chinese adult read less than eight books in 2015 70:A;从钟书阁这一节最后一句得知 The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou. 71:B;根据 lure 所在这一节前后两句推断，为了吸引顾客
72:C;根据最后一个标题中 a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.判断是网站73:C;根据 The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨).判断 The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore 在拉萨
74:D;根据文章第一、二节及小标题总结，选择中国的书店
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12 分)
Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services
in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, MrsBlair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said,‘Good afternoon. I’m Emily.’
‘Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.’Mrs. Blair replied.
Then, 75 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.
‘Tell me about yourself, Emily,’ MrsBlair said suddenly.
‘Well,’Emily started,‘I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how toget on well with elderly people.I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.’
MrsBlair didn’t seem to mind .‘Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to 76 old
people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.’ Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided,‘What was your job?’
‘I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.’MrsBlair answered.
‘Cool! Can you tell me about it?’Emily asked, amazed.
MrsBlair smiled.‘Back then, 77 the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.’
Emily smiled along with MrsBlair and listened to the other stories attentively. She had become very 78 MrsBlair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.
‘Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,’MrsBlair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,‘It’s my gift to you.’
Emily 79 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.‘It’s the bracelet
that you wore. Thank you!’Emily said, with tears in her eyes‘. free.’
I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m
On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and 80 that she would keep her word to MrsBlair.
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( |
)75. |
A.happiness |
B.friendship |
C.silence |
D.humour |
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( |
)76. |
A.care for |
B.agree with |
C.depend on |
D.worry about |
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( |
)77. |
A.even |
B.maybe |
C.yet |
D.only |
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( |
)78. |
A.afraid of |
B.interested in |
C.pleased with |
D.familiar with |
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( |
)79. |
A.angrily |
B.easily |
C.carefully |
D.suddenly |
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( 答案：75. |
)80. C 76.A |
A.promised 77.D 78.B.79.C.80.A |
B.denied |
C.introduced |
D.lied |
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解析: |
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76. A; 根据第一节中 she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home 判断是需要照顾老人，选择 care for
77. B; 缺少副词，肯定含义，表示只有；仅仅，选 only
78. D; 根据后面提到 come earlier the next day,证明对他讲的故事感兴趣79.C; Emily 要离开，收到礼物，carefully 强调小心拆开礼物
80. A; 根据后面 keep her word 遵守承诺，判断用 promised
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,
使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)
Something changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before. I started to notice big difference in teen’s b81and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people.
A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, l call them iGen (iphone generation).
Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i82 going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o83 the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others.
I wondered if these changes might be c84 to their deteriorating(退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier, less l85 and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies,etc.
Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w86 using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others’ faces.
That isn’t to say that iGen teens don't have a87 . They are physically safer and more tolerant (宽容). They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.
But it might be just what iGen needs.
81. behavior（s） and 左右成分一致，对孩子们的态度以及行为作出研究
82. includes 前面强调 everything，所以后面举例子部分就是 everything 包含的内容83.once 文章开始就说过现在的孩子是 iGen，所以之前举的例子都是曾经最爱的活动84.connected 与...有关系；与...相关 be connected to
85. lonely 根据 felt happier 和后面 less disappointed 得知缺少形容词
86. without 前文强调用手机时间长就无法估计社交能力，所以这里需要表示不用手机的好处
87. advantages 后一句 They are physically safer and more tolerant (宽容). 表示对于 iGen 这一代孩子的赞美，所以是优点
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12 分）
Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the USA. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.
In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived with a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.
Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had a idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.
First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.
Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.
Andrew Carnegie died in 1919.He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie.He helped millions of
people all over the world to study and learn.
88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?
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89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?
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90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?
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91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?
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92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?
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93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie？
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89. Because a rich man let young boys read books for free(he could read books in a rich man’s library for free).(2 分)
90. He was thirty.(2 分)
91. It made bridges for the railroads and later made steel for bridges,machines,and many other things.(2 分)
92. By giving away his money for education and peace./By giving away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States and to people who worked for peace.(2 分)
93. We should do something to help others./ We should work hard to make the world better.(Any reasonable answers will be accepted.) (3 分)
VII. Writing(作文)：（共 20 分）
94. Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景写一封不少于 60 词的电子邮件，邮件开头已给。）
假如你是 Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任 Susan 正在征求大家的金点子。请给 Susan 写一封电子邮件，介绍你设计的一个或几个有意义的毕业派对活动。
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Graduation Party |
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