2018届中考模拟试卷讲义
杨浦区二模
年 月 日
杨浦区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷
2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力） I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7.A)Cola B)Milk C)Tea D) Coffee
8.A)Every day B)Once a week. C)After school D）Two hours
9. A) He has a headache B) He has a heart attack C)He has a stomachache. D)He has a high fever.
10.A)By bus B)By car C)By bike D)By underground
11.A)He doesn’t like the color B)He wants a cheaper one C)it's of poor quality D)it's the wrong size
12.A) At the office B)at the cafe C)At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet
13.A)A fashion designer, B)A travel agent.
C)A shop assistant. D)A private pilot
14. A)The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening
B) The boy won't do the science homework this evening
C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy
D)It won' t take a long time to get to the sports centre.
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. There are four different age groups that play water polo (水球)
16 .The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.
17 .water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings
I8. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.
19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.
20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内客，每空格限一词)(10分)
21. Jungle Fever is an_____________ ________based on a TV documentary.
22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________to take lessons.
23. If you want to enter the competition, Just___________ __________and answer ten questions. 24. This time the program is offering___________ _________as a prize .
25. The prize will be given out by the second week________ _______.
Part 2 phonetics,grammar and vocabulary
II.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?
A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A)horrible B)lose C) fond D) lock
28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ___ __ in the sunshine.
A)they B) them C) their D) themselves
29. The young couple haven’t bought any ______ for their new house.
A)table B) window C)lamp D)furniture
30. Could you do me _____ favour- would you feed my dog this weekend?
A)a B) an C) the D) /
31. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.
A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only
32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.
A) with B)on C) in D)by
33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.
A)for B)by C)with D) to
34. We don't get many customers on Mondays- Saturday is our ____ day.
A)busy B) busier C) busiest D)the busiest
35. More schools in the area have agreed ______ the National Walkout Plan.
A)to support B) supporting C) support D) supported
36. It was so frightening. I could feel you _____ with fear.
A) shaking B)to shake C) shaken D) to shaking
37. _____ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.
A) What B) what a C) What an D) How
38. Our English teacher looks _____ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?
A) much B) so C) very D) too
39. In most countries cigarettes _____ to anyone under 18.
A)don't sell B)are not sold C)didn’t sell D) were not sold
40. _____ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.
A)Although B) Unless C)Because D)Until
41. Simon _____ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A)has played B)is playing C)had played D)will play
42. In my job I _____ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it is quite smart.
A) have to B) ought to C)can D) may
43. --_____ are you having a party --It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it. A)When B)How old C) What D) Why
44.--Let's go out for dinner tonight. --_______
A) Friday will be fine for me too. B)Yes, the food was very good.
C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don’t. I prefer football.
45.--I'm interested in paintings of wild animals. -- _____
A)I'm afraid I don't like that idea. B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C) That's amazing I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词。每个单词只能填一次) （共8分）
A items B exits C degree D grew up E as well as
Early Life
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He
46 in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein ". He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math 47 at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the school’s boat club 48 classical music. In October, 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping 49 or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.
A Brief History of Time
Stephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he 50 A Brief History in Time. This book covered modern subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the 51 reader. The book became very popular selling millions of 52 and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many more books 53 A Briefer History in Time, On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.
A. average B. including C. public D. published E. copies
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. The lift was stuck on the _________floor.(five)
55._________have been canceled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales. ( ferry)
56. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at _________.(he)
57.The student will learn from experience about the ___________ of planning.(important)
58. Several long-awaited movies will finally___________in the theatre this month.(arrival)
59. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some__________results.(harm) 60. The flowers are __________arranged in a classic basket. (beautiful)
61. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're__________.(fair)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)（14分）
62. I have never learned to fly kites.(改为一般疑问句) _____ you ______ learned to fly kites?
63.Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in1879.(就划线部分提问) _______ ________ Thomas Edison invent in 1879?
64. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road(保持句意基本不变) She was late for the meeting becauseher car_____ ______ in the road.
65. A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street .(改为被动语态) A woman ____ _____ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycleacross a street.
66. My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句以不变) I can’t sing so _______ ______ my sister does.
67. Mum asked,”Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?”(改为宾语从句) Mum asked me why ____ ______ wearing Linda’s clothes.
68. Was, speak, so angry, he, my father, could hardly, that(连词成句) ______________________________________________________ __
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） A. Choose the best answer(
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around 20 million passengers per year
now enjoying the holidays on board luxury(奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over
land,cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers.Moving such huge engines which burn as much as 300 000 liters of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
They also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships recycling. Waste water from
showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What's more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.
Some towns have banned(禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the
same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet. 69. The underlined word"trend" is closest in meaning to___________.
A.problem B. event C.decision D.change
70. The biggest cruise can hold about_____________passengers.
A. 20,000,000 B. 6,000 C300,000 D.5,000,000
71. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because____________.
A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B) it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C) they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D) their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
72 How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
A)it's brought into a town.
B)it's properly recycled
C) it's thrown away at sea.
D) it's stored in the ships
73. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A) They don't spend money on meals.
B) They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C) They complain when the city is too crowded
D) They are sometimes rude to other tourists
74. The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A) introduce a new way of travelling
B) encouraging people to try cruise ships
C) advise governments to ban cruise ships
D)explain some problems cruise ships cause
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文)(12分)
It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I
wanted some orange juice.
“Yes. thanks. "I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep, I was quite_75, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said. "Oh, that’s just your voice breaking.”
Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening.
“Don’t worry.it’s____76___common!"she said. "Sound is made by the mouth as the air is
___77____out though the voice box ,which is in the neck.As you grow older, the voice box grows
larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a ___78____.”
“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. "I said, a little____79___.
“The change is bigger in boys, so you notice it more. Girls’ voices only change a little, so it is hard to tell the ___80____ ”
Now I like my new voice. But the dog still is not sure!
75. A)excited B)embarrassed C) surprised D)satisfied
76. A)especially B)probably C) hardly D)completely
77. A)pushed B)turned C)taken D）picked
78. A)common mistake B) sudden change C) similar experience D) slow process
79. A)angry B）confused C)calm D)frightened
80. A)truth B）reason C)secret D)difference
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Today we were going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a m, but we’re leaving e 81 because we’re testing some new devices for this month's report. All these devicesare useful when you’re travelling. So, what have we got?
First up is the Briefskate. It's made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there's s 82 for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it's useful and fun, but Tina and I can't skate, so we cant test it…
The n 83 device is the UE Boom 2. It's a small speaker with a really big sound! It's about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It's powerful enough to f 84 a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.
Taking selfies( 自拍)is fun, but sometimes you' d like your selfie stick to be just a little bitlonger. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You
w 85 it on your arm like a watch, so it's easy to carry. When you're r
86 to take a photo, you let it go andit flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isn't
a 87to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.
D.Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
How to be a safe and smart SEARCHER
Several keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”， because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”， type it between inverted commas (“，”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary. Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films. _______________91_______ Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results. That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing. Have a filter (过滤程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available. Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable？” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
88. This is an article written for adults. isn't it'?
89. If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?
90. How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?
91. What can be filled in the blank?
92. What is especially important for picture searches?
93. Write three DON’Ts about safe and smart search. Don’t__________________________. Don’t__________________________. Don’t__________________________.
.WritingⅦ（作文）（共20分） 94. In 60 to 120 words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示，针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60-120个词的评论，标点符号不占格）
In your review,you may include: -the name of hotel -the price11 -what you like about it -what do you didn’t like about it -where you got the information about it -your recommendation（推荐）
【答案】 26-30BBDDA 31-35BCDCA 36-40ACABB 41-45CADCB 【分析】
26. 音标题考查元音字母e的发音。
27. 音标题考查元音字母o的发音。
28. Enjoy oneself玩的开心，考查反身代词。
29. 考查名词单复数问题，furniture不可数没有复数形式。
30. Do sb a favour词组搭配。
31. Both ... and ...表示两者都，谓语动词用复数。
32. 考查方式方法介词，用某种语言用in。
33. Add sth to，加入，词组搭配。
34. 考查形容词最高级用法，the +最高级=形容词性物主代词+最高级。
35. Agree to do 同意做某事，词组搭配
36. Feel sb. doing感到某人正在做某事。
37. 考查感叹句，honest为元音发音开头单词，要用an。
38. Much后面必须形容词比较级，类似的词还有even,far, still,a little, a bit。
39. 不被卖给未成年，考查被动语态。
40. 考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意，符合主将从现。
41. 注意时间状语for ages，判断句子为完成时，过去的过去用过去完成时。
42. 考查情态动词，have to 表示必须，不得不。符合句意。
43. 考查疑问词。根据答句的逻辑关系判断问原因。
44. 考查情景对话，回答邀请。
45. 考查情景对话，兴趣爱好。
【答案】46 D 47 C 48 E 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.E 53. B
【分析】
46. grew up时表示成长，根据上下文，排除其它选项。
47.根据题意，本空需要一个名词，且前面有a限定，degree有学位的意思。
48. 根据题意，本空需要填一个连词，所以选择E,表示还有。
49. 根据上下文，此空需要一个名词，排除其它选项，A符合题意。
50. publish 有出版法相的意思，符合题意。
51. public 有公众的意思，是形容词，符合题意。
52. 根据题意，此空需要一个名词，copies有复印品的意思，符合题意。
53. including表示包括，符合题意。
【答案】 54. fifth 55.Ferries 56.him 57.importance 58.arrive 59.harmful 60.beautifully 61.unfair
【解析】
54.此处应填一个序数词，five的序数词为fifth,意为“第五个”。
55.由后面的has been可知前面主语为复数形式，另外首字母要大写，故为Ferries.
56.接在at后面，构成介宾结构，he的宾语是him.
57.此处缺一个名词，the+n.+of固定搭配，important的名词形式为importance.
58.接在will后面应在填动词原形，故为arrive.
59.此处应填一个形容词，来修饰results,harm的形容词为harmful.
60.句子结构完整，此处应填个副词，用来修饰动词arrange，故为beautifully.
61.此处应为一个形容词，根据题意，填unfair,意为“不公平的”。
【答案】 62. Have ever 63. What did 64. broke down 65. was killed 66. well as 67. I was 68. My father was so angry that he could hardly speak.
【解析】
62. 现在完成时的一般疑问句式Have置于句首，ever用于完成时的疑问句之中
63. 本句需要注意时态是过去时，要用助动词did
64. 本句stopped working表示汽车不工作，损坏的意思。Break down 有汽车损坏的意思。
65. 被动语态 be+过去分词，注意时态用过去时，kill过去分词加ed
66. Not so...as 翻译成“不如，不及”
67. 宾语从句改写，注意过去时时态和陈述语序
68. My father was so angry that he could hardly speak. 我爸爸气得几乎说不出话来。
【答案】69-74 DBCCBD
69. “trend”意为“”趋势，走向”,与D
选项中的change
最为接近，表示人们生活习惯的一种改变；选D
70.第二段第二行中，with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers,故选择B.
71.本文第三段，
They also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when
brought back to the land.故选择C.
72.由第三段Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much
per day as from a small town. 可知选择C.
73.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to
their ship to eat. ，所以选B
74.文章总的介绍了cruises ship ，向人们展示了一种新的旅游方式对环境造成的影响，所以选择D.
【答案】69-74CDABBD
【分析】
75.“是的，谢谢。
“我回答，但我的声音变了！听起来很深。突然声音变得深，应该是“
惊奇的
76.别担心，说明是完全正常的。
77.声音是由嘴巴发出的，因为空气是通过声带排出的。排出，发出“push out”Turn out 证明是 take out 是取出，pick out 是挑选。
78. 男孩子在青少年时期，声音会发生突然改变。
79.B“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. "但我姐姐比我大，她的声音还是一样的。所以我是：“疑惑的”
80.女孩的声音只会有一点点变化，所以很难辨别，tell the difference。
【答案】81. earlier 82.space 83.next 84. fill 85 wear 86. ready 87.available
【分析】
（81）此空缺少一个副词，根据but可知，今天的时间和平常不一样，故填earlier。
（82）根据上下文，space表示空间，符合题意。
（83）根据后面的名词和前面的冠词，此空需要一个修饰成分，根据上文，可知此空应该填 next.
（84）此空需要一个动词，根据上下文，可知填fill。
（85）此空需要一个动词，根据后面的watch,可知此空可填wear。
（86）be ready to do sth.固定搭配，表示准备好做某事。
（87） available可利用的，可得到的。
【答案】 88. No，, it is not.
89. Search for “fruit peach”
90. Type the exact phrase or sentence between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown.
91. Please check your spelling.
92. Having a filter
93. Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Don’t use the common words like “a” or “the” in a search. Don’t forget to make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.
【解析】
88. 文章中有“Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system”，站在未成年人的视角。
89. 文章第二段利用海鸥举例，将关键词定位得更加准确，避免获得同名但并非搜索者需求的信息。桃子属于水果，用 fruit
90. 参考文章第二段。精确的参考可以帮助你找到想要的内容。文章以海鸥为例，将内容输入引号中间,会显示精确匹配。
91. 本段讲解的是避免拼写错误而获得错误的信息，所以和spelling有关。
92. 文章倒数第三段提出安装过滤程序，并指出了使用其的好处。
93. 答案合理即可，内容必须要体现出搜索引擎使用时的安全和智能。
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