上海市闵行区2019届九年级下学期英语质量调研试卷（二模）
一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. ache B. flag C. tape D. waste
2.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.The kind teacher lost_______ life in the car accident in order to save the child.
A. she 
B. her C. hers D. herself
4.There are only_______ chances for you to win. You should try your best
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in 
B. on C. at D. for
6.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.
A. off B. with C. down D. from
7.To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of______ as soon as possible.
A. beef B. biscuit C. carrot D. vegetable
8.The cake my mother made tasted so _______ that we ate it up in no time.
A. wonderfully B. terrible C. nicely D. delicious
9.Wandering Earth has become one of ________science fiction films in China.
A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful
10.You _______argue with the bus driver any longer. It's quite dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. oughtn't D. may not
11.We lost the game, _____we didn't lose hope or confidence in ourselves.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
12.They will have to close the theatre_______ they can find some more money
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
13.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.
A. work 
B. is working C. worked D. will work
14.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
15._______ useful suggestion the professor has given us!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
16.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
17.While you live in my house, I expect you________ the rules.
A. to follow B. follow C. following D. followed
18.It's wise of young people to avoid __________the same mistakes again and again.
A. make B. to make C. making D. to making
19.—How about planning a trip to Canada?
—______________.
A. It doesn't matter B. That's all right C. Good idea D. Not at all
20.—___________
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match!
C. You did a good job in the competition!
D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases（选词或短语完成短文）
21.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。）
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A. stood for B. actually C. good luck D. directly E. easier |
2019 is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, "You are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are not stupid. They are ________one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are________ to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. People in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of ________. If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed(有福气的). People also believed the animal ________wealth. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have piggy banks that they can use to save money.
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A. materials B. proud of C. happiness D. appear E. familiar with |
People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. But some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own ________. They also forget things quickly. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, such as US writer Earnest Hemingway and Chinese athlete Liu Xiang. Pigs often ________in fairy tales, cartoons and movies. In the story the Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different ________. When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive? Another popular pig is Mc Dull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not bright, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother ________him. He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
22.Chinese people prefer to use ________as their basic eating tools. (chopstick)
23.Wendy went skiing in the mountains in Italy for the ________time this winter. (one)
24.Mike, believe in ________and you will make great progress in the end. (you)
25.We learned about the life of the famous ________from this film. (invent)
26.There were ________chocolates on sale at the supermarket before Christmas. (variety)
27.The terrible earthquake last month ________destroyed the small village. (complete)
28.The workers in the factory ________thousands of new energy cars each month. (product)
29.Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with ________people. (honest)
四、Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)
30.Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mary ________to hand in the report before the weekend?
31.The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident. (改为反意疑问句)
The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,________?
32.They found the hotel successfully with the help of the map. (对划线部分提问)
________did they ________the hotel successfully?
33.Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack ran ________to catch the early train to the city
34.We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money ________for the poor children in the west of China.
35."When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked his father ________he ________take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.
36.water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (连词成句)
五、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
37.Choose the best answer(阅读短文,选择最佳答案)
You are going to read a radio guide and a transcript (文本) of a radio phone-in
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Radio station guide |
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Live Radio YourSay--Phone-in Monday 14 April 5-6pm |
Gordon Lee hosts the young people's phone-in programme. Today's topic: Understanding the opposite sex. Ring 5500 6069 to have your say on the similarities and differences between boys and girls. (Calls are free from landlines. S1. 10 per minute from mobiles) |
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Transcript Gordon: Welcome to the show. I'm sure everyone will have something to say about today's topic: Understanding the opposite sex. Boys like computers and football, while girls like talking and shopping. Is that true? Or is it nonsense? Let's hear from our first caller, Laura. Laura: I think girls like to chat and talk about everything. This helps us develop better language skills. In my school, all the best students at languages are girls. Gordon: Well, research does suggest that girls have better language abilities. These can be seen even at the age of three, when girls can express opinions better and know double the number of words as boys. Lanni: I like shopping with friends and looking for clothes together. Gordon: In general, girls have a more visual memory. Perhaps that is why they like shopping. They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces. Joe: My mother keeps telling me that my room is a mess, but my sister's bedroom is always tidy. Gordon: Girls can usually record details better, like the order and position of things and furniture in a room. So, when any of those are not in their place, girls can notice at once. Nathan: Boys are stronger than girls. Girls often need help with carrying heavy objects. We can run faster too. Gordon: Well, boys do have proportionally(成比例地) more muscle for their body weight. In general, they can carry more weight and can move more quickly than girls of the same size. Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the number of the bus that is coming long before my sister can. Gordon: That's true. Boys tend to have better long-distance vision than girls. However, we often don't see things that are right under our noses! |
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（1）The phone-in programme is mainly for .
A. parents B. young people C. hosts D. elderly people
（2）The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3 of the transcript refers to .
A. The phone-in programmes
B. Boys' language skills
C. Girls' better language
D. The radio station guides
（3）According to Gordon, girls like shopping because____________________.
A. they like going out with friends
B. boys can help them carry heavy things
C. they pay more attention to details
D. they can remember colours and shapes better
（4） believes that boys have better eyesight than girls.
A. Julius B. Lanni C. Nathan D. Laura
（5）According to the transcript, when comparing a boy and a girl of the same height and weight, the boy will usually _.
A. have a better visual memory
B. record details better
C. be less tidy
D. have a higher percentage of muscle
（6）The best title of the passage might be " ".
A. Developing better language skills
B. Understanding the opposite sex
C. Recording more details
D. Expressing opinions better
38.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文)
Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.
If I got do-over(重来), I will make a change
＠Jim Zhang
If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.
If I got do-over, I will 2 .
＠Agatha
I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.
Do-over is not in my list
＠tina
4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?
@5EEF
I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.
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1. A. advertisement |
B. economy |
C. education |
D. medicine |
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2. A. work harder |
B. speak louder |
C. wait longer |
D. think deeper |
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3. A. amusing |
B. different |
C. necessary |
D. difficult |
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4. A. What's more |
B. After all |
C. In fact |
D. By the way |
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5. A. conclusions |
B. talents |
C. advantages |
D. resources |
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6. A. never |
B. also |
C. always |
D. recently |
39.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe. I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and m________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers and a little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and s________.
We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions o________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don't have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a f________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.
I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just r________ from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants a________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home.
We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. S________, one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.
40.Answer the questions according to the passage.
My mom hates to cook. She'd rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. She also spends a lot of time with me. Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle. Occasionally I'll come home to find her scaling(攀爬)the side of the house.
As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed that my mom was so different. But now________.
It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We eventually agreed on chocolate cakes with bright green pepper mint frosting. I was satisfied. It beat hot dogs, anyway.
The big day came. Our parents appeared, bringing many tasty dishes. Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed! I met her at the door. "You forgot it, didn't you?"
Mom's eyes opened wide. "I'm sor--" She couldn't finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off. Mrs. Maitland yelled, "Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!"
We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.
Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building! Mom disappeared. She grabbed her climbing tools from her motorcycle and walked quickly toward the building.
She scaled the huge pine tree next to the school. At the top, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung toward the window, and she hopped onto the ledge and into the building.
Mom's ropes flew as she created a harness. She secured one end, and then lowered Danny safely to the ground. Everyone cheered!
Who cares if my mom hates to cook?
（1）The writer's mom doesn't like cooking, does she?
（2）How does the writer go to school every morning?
（3）Why did the writer and Mom spend hours in the kitchen?
（4）What did Mom bring to school on the big day?
（5）How did the writer and Mom feel when they saw the smoke?
（6）What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph Two? Give your reason.
六、Writing
41.Write at least 60 words on the topic “ ▲ makes my life better”. (参考以下图示，结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，选取其中一个方面，以“ ▲ 使我的生活更美好为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先请你把题目补充完整。)
参考答案
一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
1.【答案】 B
【考点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的划线部分发音不同？根据A. ache [eik]；B. flag [flæɡ]； C. tape [teip]；D. waste [weist]。可知flag的划线部分发音是æ，与其他不同，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意flag的发音是[flæɡ]。
2.【答案】 C
【考点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】形容词性物主代词，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：善良的老师在车祸中为了救孩子而失去了生命。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself 她自己，反身代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，本词修饰名词life，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意形容词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】 D
【考点】不定代词，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你只有少数机会获胜。你应该尽力而为。A. little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思；C. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定意思。根据 chances，名词复数，表达肯定意思，因此用a few 修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意 a few 修饰可数名词复数的用法。
5.【答案】 B
【考点】简单介词，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据 October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期 ， 前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
6.【答案】 B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常困难的项目，我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况。根据 great care 可知，with great care，固定搭配，小心翼翼地，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况的用法。
7.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做这道美味的菜，我们需要尽快买很多牛肉。A. beef牛肉，不可数名词；B. biscuit饼干，可数名词；C. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；D. vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。a lot of：许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，B、C、和D是可数名词单数，可知排除，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的用法。
8.【答案】 D
【考点】形容词原级，词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕很好吃，我们很快就把它吃了。A. wonderfully精彩地，极好地，副词；B. terrible可怕的，很糟的，形容词；C. nicely漂亮地，副词；D. delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的。taste：尝起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，A和C是副词，排除。根据下文“我们很快就把它吃了”可知“很好吃”，可知填delicious，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，注意根据 we ate it up in no time 的语境选择合适的用法。
9.【答案】 D
【考点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》已成为中国最成功的科幻电影之一。one of+形容词最高级，最……的之一，后面跟可数名词复数，修饰复数的名词一般使用最高级。successful，成功的，形容词，其最高级是the most successful，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意one of是最高级的用法。
10.【答案】 A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能和公共汽车司机争论。这很危险。A. mustn't禁止，不能，不要；B. needn't不必要；C. oughtn't不应该；D. may not可能不，未必。根据下文这很危险，可知是不能和司机争论，表示禁止，语气强烈，填mustn't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据It's quite dangerous语境选择合适的用法。
11.【答案】 C
【考点】表转折关系的连词，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们输了比赛，但我们没有失去对自己的希望和信心。A. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和顺承关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系，后面跟结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据 lost the game 和 didn't lose hope，可知表示转折，填but，故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词。注意就lost the game 和 didn't lose hope的语境选择合适的用法。
12.【答案】 C
【考点】条件状语从句，连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他们找不到更多的钱，他们就不得不关闭剧院。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. unless除非，如果不；D. when当……时候。根据 have to close 和 they can find some more money ， 可知前后句是条件关系，后面的句子表示否定的条件，填unless，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据 have to close 和 they can find some more money的语境选择合适的用法。
13.【答案】 B
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时；B. is working现在进行时；C. worked一般过去时； D. will work一般将来时。these days：这些天，最近，如今；一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词应使用单数，可排除A，故填is working，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。
14.【答案】 D
【考点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
15.【答案】 C
【考点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：教授给了我们一个多么有用的建议！英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！suggestion：建议，可数名词单数，useful [ˈjuːsfl]有用的，辅音音素开头，“一个有用的建议”是 a useful suggestion；故填What a，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语的用法。
16.【答案】 B
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时；B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；C. sent一般过去时；D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year（明年），可知此句时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者（主语和动词之间是被动关系），可知此句是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
17.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你住在我家的时候，我希望你遵守这些规则。固定搭配，expect sb. to do sh.，期待/希望某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意expect sb. to do sh的用法。
18.【答案】 C
【考点】动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人避免犯同样的错误是明智的。avoid：避免；避开，躲避，及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意avoid doing的用法。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——计划去加拿大旅行怎么样？——好主意。A. It doesn't matter没关系；没什么；B. That's all right不用谢，没关系，没什么；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all不用谢，不客气；没关系，没什么；一点也不。How about…？：…怎么样？用来提出某种建议或请求或征求对方的建议。本句是提出建议，同意可以说“Good idea/Sounds great 等”，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意 How about planning a trip to Canada的语境选择合适的用法。
20.【答案】 D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗；B. Our sports team won the first prize in the match! 我们的体育队在比赛中得了一等奖；C. You did a good job in the competition! 你在比赛中表现很好；D. Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.许多游客在泰国旅游期间丧生。根据下文 I'm sorry to hear that ， 可知是不好的消息，故选D。
【点评]】考查情景交际。注意根据 I'm sorry to hear that 的语境选择合适的用法。
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases（选词或短语完成短文）
21.【答案】 B；E；C；A；C；D；A；B
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了猪、猪年以及与猪相关的童话、卡通和电影。
A. stood for，代表，B. actually，实际上，C. good luck，好运，D. directly，直接第，E. easier，更容易
（1）句意：它们实际上是10种最聪明的动物之一。首先从词性角度来看，副词修饰动词are，actually事实上、实际上，副词。故选B。
（2）句意：许多专家认为猪比狗或猫更容易训练。根据后面than（比，引出比较的对象的第二部分），可知用比较级，easier：更容易，比较级；故选E。
（3）句意：人们认为猪的头和耳朵是好运的象征。根据 he was thought to be blessed可知是好运的，介词 of 后用名词，good luck ，好运，名词短语。故选C。
（4）句意：人们也相信这种动物代表财富。the animal 做主语，后面缺少谓语动词，再根据 Piggy banks are a symbol of this 可知是代表，stood for，代表。故选A。
A. materials，原料，名词， B. proud of C. happiness，幸福，名词，D. appear，出现，动词， E. familiar with 与……相似
（5）句意：但有人说他们太在乎别人，愿意牺牲自己的幸福。首先 own：自己的，形容词，后面缺少名词，再根据 some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own ，可知为“牺牲自己的幸福”， happiness，幸福，名词。故选 C。
（6）句意：猪经常出现在童话、卡通和电影中。首先从词性分析来看，此处缺少谓语动词，故是appear，出现，呈现，故选 D。
（7）句意：他们每个人都用不同的材料建造一座房子。首先 different：不同的，形容词，后缺少名词，再根据 Each of them builds a house with different， 可知是materials，材料，原料，故选 A。
（8）句意：他的一个简单愿望就是让他的母亲为他感到骄傲。根据上文He is not bright, but he works hard他不聪明，但工作很努力，可知是为他感到骄傲。proud of，为…...感到自豪，故选B。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
22.【答案】 chopsticks
【考点】语法填空，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人喜欢用筷子作为基本的饮食工具。chopstick，筷子，可数名词，可数名词用复数表示泛指，故答案是chopsticks。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意可数名词用复数表示泛指的用法。
23.【答案】 first
【考点】语法填空，序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：温迪今年冬天第一次去意大利的山上滑雪。one，一，基数词，for the first time，固定搭配，第一次，因此将基数词one变为序数词 first，表示第一次，故答案是first。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意for the first time的用法。
24.【答案】 yourself
【考点】语法填空，反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，相信你自己，你最终会取得很大的进步。you，你，主格人称代词，believe in oneself，相信某人自己，因此反身代词是yourself，你自己，故答案是yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意believe in oneself的用法。
25.【答案】 inventor
【考点】语法填空，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从这部电影中了解了这位著名发明家的生活。形容词修饰名词，famous：著名的，形容词，修饰名词。invent的名词有 invention（发明物）和 inventor（发明家），根据the life，可知此处指人，发明家，故知答案是 inventor。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据 learned about the life of语境选择合适的用法。
26.【答案】 various
【考点】语法填空，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节前超市里有各种各样的巧克力在打折。形容词修饰名词，chocolates，可知此处应填形容词。variety，多样；种类，变化，名词；形容词是various，各种各样的，故答案是various。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
27.【答案】 completely
【考点】语法填空，其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月的大地震彻底摧毁了这个小村庄。副词修饰动词distroyed，complete的副词形式是completely，完全地，故答案是completely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
28.【答案】 produce
【考点】语法填空，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂工人每月生产数千辆新能源汽车。主语是The workers in the factory，整个句子缺少谓语动词，根据each month，可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是workers 名词复数，可知谓语动词使用原形。product是名词，其动词是produce，生产，制造，故答案是produce。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的主谓一致的用法。
29.【答案】 dishonest
【考点】语法填空，最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：别说谎！没有人愿意与不诚实的人交朋友。形容词修饰名词people，形容词，honest，诚实的，老实的，根据 tell lies，可知此处指不诚实的，形容词dishonest，不诚实的。故答案是dishonest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据No one is willing to make friends with的语境选择合适的用法。
四、Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)
30.【答案】 Dose；have
【考点】句型转换，表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽必须在周末前交报告。本句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句借助助动词does，把三单动词has改为动词原形have，故填Dose，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
31.【答案】 could she
【考点】句型转换，反意疑问句，主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：那女孩简直不敢相信她听到的关于那次事故的消息。反意疑问句构成有两者形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是简短的否定的一般疑问句。（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句是简短的肯定的一般疑问句。本句中hardly表示否定的意思，改为反意疑问句，后面应用否定的一般疑问句。有情态动词could，代词she指代主语girl，故填could she。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意反意疑问句的构成。
32.【答案】 How；find
【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在地图的帮助下成功地找到了旅馆。 划线部分，with the help of the map（在地图的帮助下），表示方式，就方式提问用how，后面在加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分），此句是实意动词的一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句借助助动词did，然后把动词改为原形。故答案是How，find。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意特殊疑问词how提问方式的用法。
33.【答案】 fast enough
【考点】句型转换，其他副词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克跑得太快，赶上了开往城里的早班车。so+形容词或副词+that+从句：如此……以至于……，是结果状语从句，此句可改为单句，即“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.（足够……能够……）”改写。故答案是fast enough。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意so+形容词或副词+that+从句=形容词/副词+enough to do sth的用法。
34.【答案】 was raised
【考点】句型转换，一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态的时态是一般过去时的被动语态（were/was done），raise：筹集，募集，过去分词是raised。主语A lot of money第三人称单数，可知用was，故答案是was raised。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
35.【答案】 when；would
【考点】句型转换，连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：“你什么时候带我去上海迪士尼度假区？”汤姆问他父亲。特殊疑问句改为宾语从句用特殊疑问词引导，语序改为陈述句语序。如果主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，本句直接引语When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort? 是一般将来时，改为宾语从句（间接引语）应用过去将来时，语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的形式，故答案是when，would。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意宾语从句的时态和语序的用法。
36.【答案】 We should not pollute water because it is precious.
【考点】否定陈述句，连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该污染水，因为它是宝贵的。这是个because 引导的原因状语从句，主句主语是we，我们，谓语是情态动词should not后面跟动词原形，pollute water，污染水，从句主语是it 指代water，从句是主系表结构，it is precious。故答案是We should not pollute water because it is precious.
【点评】考查句型转换，注意主句和从句的句子结构。
五、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
37.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
（6）B
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是戈登·李主持的面向年轻人的热线直播节目。本主要话题是“了解异性。”讲述了男女的某些方面的差异。
（1）细节题。根据表格二右栏第一句Gordon Lee hosts the young people's phone-in programme.可知“热线直播节目主要面向年轻人”，故选 B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上句Well, research does suggest that girls have better language abilities.( 嗯，研究确实表明女孩有更好的语言能力。)可知此句 These can be seen even at the age of three, when girls can express opinions better and know double the number of words as boys.（甚至在三岁的时候，女孩能更好地表达自己的观点，并且比男孩懂得更多的单词时，就能看到这些能力。）中these指女孩更好的语言，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据表格三第5段Gordon: In general, girls have a more visual memory. Perhaps that is why they like shopping. They remember colours and shapes better, and also names and faces.（戈登：一般来说，女孩的视觉记忆更强。也许这就是他们喜欢购物的原因。他们能更好地记住颜色和形状，还有名字和脸。故选 D。
（4）细节题。根据表格三倒数第2段Julius: We have better eyesight than girls. I can see the number of the bus that is coming long before my sister can. （Julius：我们的视力比女孩子好。我比我妹妹能早看到远处的正在来的公共汽车的车牌号。）可知Julius 认为男孩的视力比女孩好。故选A。
（5）推理题。根据表格三倒数第3段第一句boys do have proportionally( 成比例地) more muscle for their body weight.男孩们的体重确实成比例地增加了肌肉，可知男孩子们经常更好地记录详细信息 ，故选B。
（6）主旨题。根据表格二右栏第2句Today's topic: Understanding the opposite sex.可知本文主要话题是“了解异性”；故这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“了解异性”，故选B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。
（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。
（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。
（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。
（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。
（5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。
（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
39.【答案】 meeting；scenery；only/offered；friendly；returned；although；Still
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文作者谈论旅行回来的心情。作者喜欢旅游，因为他喜欢看到新事物，体验其他文化，结识新朋友。作者刚刚旅行回来非常高兴。但是他们将再次旅行，他们想尽可能多地看看这个美好的世界。作者还是认为旅行对他来说最好的一件事就是回家。
（1）句意：我喜欢看到新事物，体验其他文化，结识新朋友。enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；and 表示并列关系，再根据前文 seeing new things, experiencing other cultures 可知填动名词结合首字母提示，meet new people结识新朋友，结识新人。故填meeting。
（2）句意：这是一次充满新景色的奇妙冒险。由new sights and 可知后面填名词，意为景色，结合首字母提示，跟 sights 相对应的就是 scenery；sights and scenery：景点和风景，风景名胜，故填scenery。
（3）句意：我们住在一个小镇上，所以只有大城市才有不同的景点。结合首字母提示，此处用only 的话表示那些只有在大城市才有的景色；此空也可做后置定语修饰 attractions，大城市所给予的景色，故过去分词offered表示被动，故填only/offered。
（4）句意：事实上，我们镇是一个友好的地方，在这个地方人们在街上向你问好，不管他们是否认识你。根据下文定语从句where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not.（人们在街上向你问好，不管他们是否认识你。）可知“我们镇是一个友好的地方”，结合首字母提示，friendly，友好的。故填friendly。
（5）句意：我发现当我在家的时候，特别是当我们刚刚旅行回来的时候，我感到非常高兴。根据上文I find that when I am at home（我发现当我在家的时候）可知“特别是当我们刚刚旅行回来的时候”；return from：从……回来；本句是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，结合首字母提示，可知填return的过去分词。故填returned。
（6）句意：也许是因为我们的朋友在这里，因为我们可以在家而不要总是在餐馆吃饭，尽管让别人做饭很好，因为我可以睡在自己的床上。根据“我们可以在家而不要总是在餐馆吃饭”和“让别人做饭很好”是意思转折，后句表示让步，可知此句是让步状语从句。结合首字母提示，although：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
（7）句意：不过，旅行对我来说最好的一件事就是回家。根据上文We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can（我们将再次旅行，我们感到很幸运能够这样做。这是一个美好的世界，我们希望尽可能多地看到它）和下一句“旅行对我来说最好的一件事就是回家。”可知转折关系。结合首字母提示，still：还，仍然， 但，不过。故填Still。
【点评】 考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
40.【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.
（2）The writer goes to school by motorcycle every morning.
（3）Because the writer was supposed to create an original dish and present it at school.
（4）Nothing.
（5）They were worried and surprised.
（6）I am so proud of her. Because she saved Danny Patterson's life, she is a brave woman.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的妈妈。她开始讨厌她的妈妈，因为她妈妈与众不同：不喜欢做饭、喜欢骑摩托车、练习攀岩。但她看到她妈妈在爬上大楼救下丹尼的时候，感觉不是一样了。她以她妈妈为骄傲。（1）根据第1段第1句“My mom hates to cook.（我妈妈讨厌做饭。）”,可知他妈妈不喜欢烹饪。故答案是No, she doesn't.
（2）根据第1段第4句Every morning Mom takes me to school by motorcycle.每天早上妈妈都骑摩托车送我上学。可知，作者每天骑摩托车上学，答案是The writer goes to school by motorcycle every morning.
（3）根据第3段中It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland's home-economics class was supposed to create an original dish, then present it at school the following Tuesday morning. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen.（这一切都是从一个烹饪项目开始的。梅特兰夫人家政课上的每个学生都应该做一道原创菜，然后在下周二早上把它送到学校。我和妈妈在厨房里呆了好几个小时。）可知，作家和妈妈要在厨房里呆上几个小时是因为作家应该创造出一道原创的菜，并在学校展示，故答案是Because the writer was supposed to creat an original dish and present it at school.
（4）根据第4段第2句Finally, I saw Mom, empty handed!（最后，我看见妈妈，两手空空！）可知妈妈什么也没带。故答案是Nothing.
（5）根据第6段第2~4句Smoke started to curl out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.（三楼的一扇窗户开始冒烟。妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。我忘了我的蛋糕。）可知作家和妈妈看到烟的时候，他们感觉既担心又惊讶。”故答案是They were worried and surprised.
（6）根据下文作者妈妈在爬上大楼救下丹尼，可知作者为她妈妈感到骄傲，妈妈很勇敢，故答案是 I am so proud of her. Because she saved Danny Patterson's life, she is a brave woman.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、Writing
41.【答案】 Modern technology makes my life better
Modern technology makes my life better; tools are the milestones of the technology as well as human beings progress.
Men used to cut trees with hand saw. But now, by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes. Another example is more vivid: You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour's ride away. You probably want to make a phone call. But no telephone is installed in your friend's home. What could you do? Nowadays, with modern technology advancing, using internet is popular with us. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect.
We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed.
【考点】命题作文，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，现代科技让我的生活更美好现代技术让我的生活更美好；工具是技术和人类进步的里程碑。以前人们用手锯砍树。但现在，通过使用电锯，他们只需几分钟就能砍倒一棵树。本文人称主要第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 by using electronic ，during the race， is popular with ，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了 Now, if you use Internet, all becomes a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. 条件状语从句 We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level, because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed. 宾语从句和原因状语从句 等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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