1. 体裁解读
这两中考作文对于演讲稿的考查越来越多，它要求学生对这种题材作文要有全面掌握。
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。发言稿可以分为演讲稿、倡议书、欢迎辞、欢送辞等形式。
发言稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在感情上产生共鸣。
2. 写作攻略
发言稿的基本组成部分有三个：称呼语、正文和结束语。正文部分提出话题、论述、然后得出结论或者发出倡议。
发言稿的写作可以遵循以下步骤：
第一步：自我介绍并点明发言主题；
第二步：阐述问题或列举现象，进行总结或提出解决办过
第三步：礼貌性结束。
写作模板
模板① 演讲稿
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________（自我介绍）. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________（演讲题目）/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________（演讲题目）. In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一）. Then, we'd better ___________（做法二）.What's more, ___________（做法三）.
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
模板② 倡议书
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that ___________. Let's do something to ___________（倡议内容）.
As students, we should ___________. First, we had better ___________（做法一）. Second, we should ___________（做法二）. Third, we hope that ___________（做法三）. Fourth, we should ___________（做法四）.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that ___________（结果）.
___________（落款）
【模板范文】
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that the world is having problems with money. It's not easy for our parents to make money. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we should bring lunch to school instead of buying food. Third, we hope that everyone wears clean school uniform rather than expensive clothes. Fourth, we should drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
亮点词汇搭配
1. 与演讲相关
speech n. 演讲 quote n. & v. 引用
presentation n. 陈述；报告 report v. 报告
topic n. 话题 point n. 观点，论点
2. 关于倡议的目的及内容
in order to... 为了…… let's... 让我们……
be supposed to... 应该…… for the purpose of... 为……的目的
3. 表示总结
in general 总的来说 in a word 总体来说
in sum 总之 to sum up 总之
4. 其他
aspect n. 方面 opportunity n. 机会
open our minds 开阔思维 play online games 玩线上游戏
the more...the more... 越……越……
经典句子背诵：
开头句
1. I am going to be speaking about something that is very important to all of us.
今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都很重要。
2. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on...
我很荣幸能就……进行演讲。
3. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here.
感谢大家给我机会让我在此演讲。
4. The topic of my speech is... 我演讲的主题是……
中间句
1. I will divide this topic into five main aspects.
我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。
2. We all ought to be aware of the following points.
我们都应该意识到以下几点内容。
3. The most important point to make is that we are old enough to help our parents do some housework.
最重要的一点是我们足够大了，可以帮助父母做一些家务。
4. Another aspect is that doing housework makes us relaxed and we will be happy for ourselves.
另一点是做家务会使我们放松，我们也会为自己感到高兴。
5. I would like to focus on the problem of...
我想把重点集中在……问题上。
6. That's all I want to say about... 关于……我就讲这些。
7. To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
总之，帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。
8. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer.
它不仅能开阔我们的思维，还能使我们变得更聪明、更快乐。
9. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
我们读书越多，学的就越多，我们的将来就越光明。
10. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or playing online games.
然而，一些同学花费了很多时间听音乐、看电视或者玩在线游戏。
结尾句
1. I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
希望我所说的大家都听明白了。感谢大家的聆听。
2. I hope this can give you some idea of...
关于……，我希望这能给大家一个清晰的思路。
3. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。
4. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
让我们现在开始读书吧。让读书成为我们生活的一部分！
（一）【2019 •贵州省毕节市】
每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。
内容如下：
1. 保护视力的重要性（请写 1 点）；
2. 对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动。
要求如下：
1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Sight Day 爱眼日；electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操
Dear friends,
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【写作思路】
本文属于话题作文，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. As we all know, eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone understands the importance of the eyes. But now more and more students are getting near sighted. So how to protect eyes still remains a question. Here is some advice on how to protect your eyesight.
You should not keep your eyes working for two long when reading, you should keep the book about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour or two, you’d better have a rest by working in the distance or looking at the green plants to make your eye relax. You ought to remember not to read in dim light or in the sun. Don’t read in a moving bus or in bed. Besides, try to use less electric products. What’s more, doing eye-protecting exercises will help you keep good eye sight. Last but not least, we can also try to do more exercise in our spare time.
Only by doing these simple things can we keep good eyesight.
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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