2020 年五年级新生入学诊断模拟卷（英语 A 版）
I. Multiple choices. 单项选择题
1. It’s a day. Look, it’s heavily. Let’s take an umbrella.
A. rainy, raining B. raining, raining C. rainy, rain D. rain, raining
2. There some apples on the table last night. But I can’t find them now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3. – Shall we go to see a film tomorrow?
– .
A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. You’re right D. That’s all right.
4. Jack is university student and he is also a friend of .
A. an, me B. a, me C. a, mine D. an, mine
5. Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than .
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone
6. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit.
A. a little B. much C. lot of D. plenty of
7. The boy is the ceiling.
A. tall enough touching B. enough tall touching
C. tall enough to touch D. enough tall to touch
8. There are many tall trees on side of the street.
A. all B. any C. both D. either
9. The red bag be mine. My bag is blue.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. should
10. If it next Sunday, we a picnic.
A. won’t rain, will have C. doesn’t rain, will have
B. isn’t rainy, have D. don’t rain, will have
11. Lisa is never late for school, ? （反义疑问句）
12. Do you want a potato for supper? （改为复数）
Do you want for supper?
13. Those are my books.（改写句子，保持意思不变） Those book .
14. He had an English class this morning.（改为否定句）
He an English class this morning.
15. He takes care of himself well.（保持句子意思不变） He himself well.
King Arthur is a popular character in children’s books as well as books about fantasy and the Middle Ages（中世纪）. The debate of whether King Arthur really existed or is just a mythological
（神话的） figure, started a long time ago.
According to the historians, if King Arthur did exist, he would have lived in the fifth century and would have won fame at having battled the Germanic tribes. However, the most popular image people have of King Arthur is the one from the Middle Ages, where he is shown as a valiant knight
（骑士）.
According to the tale, Arthur was made king when he pulled his famous sword out of the rock at Avalon, which the wizard Merlin had put there and said whoever could pull it our would become king of England. He then married Guinevere, whose father gave him a huge table as a dowry. Arthur called it the Round Table, and later he had his knights sit there during meetings and meals. The round-shaped table prevented disagreements over who was closer to the king, therefore encouraging equality. His knights were examples of brevery and chivalry, influencing many future myths and stories.
Though scholars can’t agree whether he was a real person or not, what they do agree on is that King Arthur is a symbol of English mythology influencing Western culture from the Middle Ages to the present.
16. If King Arthur was real, he would have lived in _ century.
A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh
17. Which is the most popular image of King Arthur?
A. A fighter against the Germanic tribes. B. A wizard.
C. A knight. D. A child.
18. In the tale of King Arthur, he became the king because he pulled a out of the rock.
A. stick B. sword C. tree D. table
19. Most scholars agree that King Arthur .
A. was real B. was not real
C. is important to Western culture D. was King of Germany
20. What is the writer trying to do?
A. To tell people that King Arthur was real.
B. To tell people that King Arthur was not real.
C. To give a brief introduction of King Arthur.
D. To show that he loves King Arthur very much.
答案解析
1. A
解析：rainy 为形容词，raining 是动词 rain 的现在分词形式，day 前面需要一个形容词，heavily 作为副词修饰的是动词，因此选择 A。
2. B
解析：从时间标志词 last night 可知要用一般过去时，且 some apples 是复数名词， 因此选则 were。
3. B
解析：Shall we…?意在向对方提议，询问对方意见，问要不要一起做某事，回答可以是要或者不要，因此 Sounds great 可以表达愿意做这件事，选 B。A 表示“是的没错”，C 表示“你是对的”，D 表示“没关系”，都不是对应的回答。
4. C
解析：university 的开头发音为辅音/j/，因此前面的不定冠词用 a；a friend of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格，是固定搭配，表示“…的一个朋友”，这里 mine 单独存在，后面没有名词，是名词性物主代词。因此选 C。
5. C
解析：根据句意，他的工作比别人的工作做得更好，than 后面也要用所有格，不定代词加形容词时，所有格加在最后一个词后即可。因此选 C
6. D
解析：vegetable 为可数名词，a little, much 修饰不可数名词，lot of 形式错误，要么是 a lot of，要么是 lots of；plenty of 即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词， 因此选 D。
7. C
解析：形容词 + enough + to do sth.表示足够…去做某事，选 C。
8. D
解析：街道只有两边，all 和 any 表示多者。both 表示两者都，后加的名词应用复数形式，either 表示两者任意一个，后加单数名词，因此选择 D
9. A
解析：A 表示不可能，B 表示一定是，C 表示禁止，D 表示应该做某事。从题目可知，我的包是蓝色的，因此这个红色的包不可能是我的，选 A。
10. C
解析：这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态规则为“主将从现”，D 选项没有用三单 doesn’t，错误，因此 C 为正确答案。
11. is she
解析：遵从“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，但主句若有否定词，也看作否定句，
never 表示从不，是一个否定词，前否后肯，因此填 is she。
12. some potatoes
解析：复数应该将 a(一个)改为 some(一些)，名词也要变成复数形式，注意 potato
的复数形式是在其后加 es。
13. are mine
解析：my 是形容词性物主代词，后加名词表示我的…，mine 是名词性物主代词， 表示我的，后面不加任何词。因此形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
14. didn’t have
解析：had 用了过去式，表明句子用了一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句用助动词 didn’t，助动词后动词恢复原形。
15. looks after
解析：take care of sb 意为照顾某人，look after sb 意思相同，可以互换。注意动词三单。
16. B
解析：第二段第一句可以找到亚瑟王生活的年代，根据历史学家研究，他生活在五世纪。
17. C
解析：第二段最后一句话可以找到依据，他最广为人知的一面就是作为一名骑士。
18. B
解析：第三段第一句可以找到依据，亚瑟王因拔出了石中剑而被推举为王。
19. C
解析：最后一段可找到依据，学者专家们虽不确定亚瑟王是否为真实历史人物， 但他们都一致认同亚瑟王是英国神话的一个象征，影响着西方文化。
20. C
解析：整篇文章只是在介绍亚瑟王的传说，作者没有明确说亚瑟王是不是真实的历史人物，也没有明显表达对亚瑟王的喜爱。
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