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2022年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题6 动词

考点三、情态动词的用法

这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如可能应当等。这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。它们没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思。

构成疑问句时,通常放在主语前面;构成否定句时,not放在这些情态动词之后。可用它们的缩写形式(can’t, cannot, mustn’t等)。例如:
I can dance.(我会跳舞。)can, 

A.is         B.was         C.are         D.were

2.You ____ eat the soup if you don’t like it.  

A.shouldn’t   B.mustn’t     C.needn’t      D.can’t

3.This sentence _______ right. Please write it down.

A.feels       B.sounds      C.tastes       D.smells

4.My sister wants a new dress. She _________ it to the party.

A.wears      B.has worn    C.wore        D.is going to wear

5.I didn’t hear you because I ________ the news on the radio.

A.listen to    B.am listening to C.listened to   D.was listening to

6.I _______ my homework, I guess I can’t join you.

A.don’t finish  B.didn’t finish  C.haven’t finished  D.won’t finish

7.-Whose is the pencil box?

-It ________ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!

A. can B. may C. must D. need

8. ________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write

9. The clothing store ________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.

A. has B. had C. is having D. was having

10. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ________ many flowers these days.

A. received B. will receive     C. was receiving D. has received

11. Your sweater looks smart. Where ________ you ________ it?

A. do, get  B. did, get C. will, get D. have, got

12.We often hear her      after class.

A.sing        B.to sing        C.sings       D.sang

13. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?  

—Yes, you ______.

A. must        B. can        C. may        D. need

14. I’d like you ______ for a picnic with us.

A. go           B. to go         C. going         D. went

15. Hong Kong___________ to be a good place for eating today.

A. knows        B. knew        C. is known      D. was known

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer

2.I want ______ (go) to the shop.
3.The little girl likes ________ (play) basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.
4.The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.
5.Let's _________ (speak) English.
6.-_______ the man ________ (open) the window?
  -No, he isn't. He is __________ (close) the window.
7. I _________ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday
8. I'm sorry ___________ (wake) you up.
9.Would you please___________(not play) with the chalk?
10.You'd better________________(pass) this book to her.
三、根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的名词

1 Look! A little girl _______ (游泳) in the river().

2.I don't have any pens. I think she ______ () some.

3.Don't _______ () your books. Please ________ () to me now.

4.Can you help me _________ (搬运) the box?
5.Can I _________ () your bike?
6.Do you like ________ (看电视)?

7. My parents are busy _________ (……做准备) the visitors.

8.I think you'd better not ________ (出去) alone at night.

9. Do you mind my _____ (听音乐)? ---Never mind.

10.I am afraid of _____(游泳), but  Tom often _______() me_____(游泳).

11.What about ________ () here ? OK , let me _________ () here.

12.Tomorrow ________ () my birthday. I want _______ (举行) a birthday party . Would you ________ () to my party?

13. He mustn't __________ (停放) his car here . ___________ () at the sign " NO parking.

14.You need _________ (穿戴) warm clothes in winter.

15.Who ________() you English last term?

、词语运用

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

say,  do ,  work ,  believe,  may,  watch,   see,  be,  think,  eat

Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists __1__ that one day animals __2__ be taught to do a number of simple jobs .They __3__ that in a film or on TV we may __4__ elephants, monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you __5__ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for __6__ them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something __7__.
  Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals __8__ in factories. Apes ,for example have __9__ used in America to help make cars and scientists ___10__ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains . 
五、完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she ___1__ know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she   2  find her way. Just then, she  3  a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way. ” she  4  . Then she goes over to the man and asks“ Excuse me, will you please

 5  me the way to King Street?” But the man doesn’t say anything. He  6  Cuba. He doesn’t  7   English. He comes to London for a  8 . He takes out a book and  9  something on it. Then he  10  it to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I can’t speak English.”

(   )1. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t

(   )2. A. may B. may not C. can’t D. can

(   )3. A. looks at B. watches C. sees D. looks

(   )4. A. thinks B. to think C. is thinking D. think

(   )5. A.said B. say C. talk D. tell

(   )6. A. am B. is C. isnt D. are

(   )7. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke

(   )8. A. walk B. swim C. visit D. look

(   )9. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote

(   )10. A. shows B. gives C. gets D. takes

参考答案:

一、15BDBDD   610ACACD    1115BAABC

二、1.swimming   2.to go  3. playing; is playing   4.goes   5. speak   6.Is openning; closing   7. lend    8. to wake   9. not play     10.pass

三、1.is swimming  2.has  3.read; listen  4.carry  5.borrow  6.watching TV  7.get ready for  8.go out  9.listenning to Music  10.swimming; teaches; to swim  11.sitting; sit  12.is; to have; come  13. park;look  14. wear/ to wear  15.teaches 

四、1.think  2.may  3.say  4.see  5.watch  6.doing  7. to eat   8.to work   9.been  10.believe

五、1—5BCCAD    6—10BACCA



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