Passage One
When you are on vacation without your parents, it's easy to f 1 bored (无聊的) . How can you have a
wonderful and enjoyable (有乐趣的) vacation without your parents? Here is some a 2 that you can try.
Pack well
Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in climbing the mountain. Carry an umbrella during the
r 3 and wet season. Always carry some fruit and foods with you. You can eat some if you are h 4
Keep busy
Find something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings or go to buy something for your parents. If you make yourself busy e 5 ,you will not think of your parents
too much.
Call your parents
People seem (似乎) to become happy and f 6 all their worries after they call their parents.
Show photos to your parents
Take some photos during your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a d 7 your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are
waiting for you at home.
答案： feel advice rainy hungry forget difference
【解析】
1.feel 结合空后的 bored 可知，空处应填一个系动词。 Feel bored感到无聊。此处是说，当你不和父母一
起旅行的时候，你会很容易感到无聊的。
2.advice 结合空前的 some 可知，空后应填一个名词。又结合下文中的四个小标题 “Pack well""Keep busy”
“call your parents""Show photos to your parents”可知，文中是给出了一些建议，故填 advice。
3.rainy 结合文中的“Carry an umbrella""and wet season”可知，此处应填一个形容词和 wet 并列，故填 rainy。
4.hungry 结合空前的“You can eat some”可知，此处是说，当你饥饿的时候，故填hungry。
5.forget分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，又结合句意“在人们给父母打完电话后，他们似乎会变得快
乐，并且忘记所有的忧虑”可知，此处填 forget。
6.difference结合空后的makes 可知，此处考查的是一个固定的用法， make a difference,有影响。这里是说，
向父母展示旅行带来的影响。
Passage Two
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold b
he was walking in the rain. The old man got to a small r 2 .There were many people in it. The old man
couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last, he said to the waiter,"Take some fish to my horse."
The waiter and the other people were very s 3 .The waiter said,"A horse doesn't eat fish."The old man told
the waiter,"This horse is very i 4 . It can sing, dance and do all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too."So the
waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant r out to see the horse eat fish except the
old man. Now the old man sat b 6 the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said,"Your horse didn't
eat any fish."The old man said,"All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it.”
答案： because restaurant surprised interesting ran beside
【解析】
because 空处缺少连词。填 because。
restaurant 结合下文内容可知，老人走进了一家餐馆。
surprised 空处缺少形容词，表示他们都很惊讶。
interesting 结合下文内容可知，这里是说，他的马很有趣。
ran 空处缺少动词，这里是说，别人都跑了出去。
beside 老人坐在火边取暖，填 beside。
Passage Three
We should be honest all the time, or we will be laughed by others.
Once, there lived a pack of wolves in the forest. They hunted a 1 in the forest and the nearby village every
day, but they did not have a leader.One day, a wolf was selected as the leader. The leader wolf called all the
0 2 wolves and said,"Dear friends! What I am about to say is very i 3 All of us should be selfless, b 4 it is evil to be greedy. Therefore, I have made a law. If you find any of our brothers hungry ,you should give what you have hunted to him." The other wolves were impressed by his speech. They said,"We have a fine
leader. We should do as he says."
A donkey who was listening to them said,"Oh,my dear leader wolf! Let's b with the sheep that you killed
last night and hid in your cave."
The leader wolf ran away q 6 to his cave so that no one could eat his sheep.How selfish and dishonest the
leader wolf was! Do you think he was a fine leader?
答案： animals other important because begin quickly
【解析】
animals 这里是说，他们在森林里捕杀动物。
other 狼王号召其他的狼。
important 空处缺少形容词，我要说的内容很重要。
because 空处缺少连词。因为。
begin 空处缺少动词。 begin with. 以 … … 开始。
quickly 空处缺少副词。狼王快速跑走。
Passage Four
Eating too much food makes you fat and this is very bad for your heart. There are 1 things to do. Eat
healthily and take lots of exercise.
Eat food with proteins(蛋白质) and vitamins. Fish and m 2 have a lot of proteins in them. Fruit and V. 3 have lots of vitamins. You need to eat some fat but don't eat too much. Because it's not good for your
heart. Also drink lots of w 4 or fruit juice. Don't drink too much coca cola because it's bad for your teeth!
Do some exercise every day. The important thing is to keep moving until you breathe(呼吸)q 5 and
your heart beats fast. The heart gets stronger when it works hard. This helps your blood go around your body better.
F 6 don't smoke if you want to be fit. Smoking is bad for your heart, and your health.
答案： two meat vegetables water quickly Finally
【解析】
two 结合下文内容可知，这里是说，需要做两件事情。
meat 鱼和肉里面含有很多蛋白质。
vegetables 水果和蔬菜，注意填复数形式。
water 空处缺少名词。我们也需要喝大量水。
quickly 空处缺少副词。快速呼吸。
Finally 空处缺少副词。最后，不要吸烟。
Passage Five
Do you often use plastic straws(塑料吸管)? Most people throw them away after u them.Americans
throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. That is enough to circle the Earth twice! But when you throw
them away, they may harm the e. 2 .Plastic straws are the sixth most common kind of trash in the world.
People don't usually recycle (回收) them b 
they are small. They just throw the straws in the ocean. Ocean
animals may think they are food and eat them. Some animals get hurt or even d 4 from this. And what's
worse, plastic straws are made from fossil fuel(化石燃料). They need a very 15 time to break down. Just
one straw needs 200 years to break down! To solve this problem, some countries have taken action. The UK
p 6 to stop using plastic straws. The United States has a new law. Restaurant can only hand out straws when
people asked for them, or restaurant owners can be fined (被罚款).
答案：
using environment because die long planned/promised
【解析】
using after此处为介词，后接动词的 ing形式。使用它们后。
environment 它们会污染环境，填 environment。
because 因为他们很小，缺少连词。
die 一些动词因为吸管受伤，甚至死亡。
long 缺少形容词，需要很长一段时间来分解。
planned/promised 缺少谓语动词，英国计划停止使用塑料吸管。
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