2021学年高一下学期入学考试数学（一）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman pleased?
A. Bob is being paid more. B. Bob loves his work. C. Bob has got a new job.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a campus dorm. B. In a parking lot. C. At the entrance to a concert.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A business trip. B. A new TV show. C. The repair of a TV set.
4. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Waiting for someone at the airport.
B. Waiting to get on the plane.
C. Booking tickets for their trip.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Close the door. B. Stay alone. C. Go out of the classroom.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. On May 3rd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.
7. What will take place at the party?
A. Some speeches B. Some pop songs. C. A writing contest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn’t the man show up last night?
A. His brother was getting married.
B. His car went wrong.
C. His car was getting repaired.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is very poor. B. He is very kind. C. He is a little crazy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to change schools?
A. She takes no interest in commercial art.
B. She wants to take a bachelor’s degree.
C. She dislikes her present school.
11. What can we learn about Westwater University?
A. It’s much larger. B. It’s a state college. C. It’s of great fame.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get recommendation letters.
B. Get all “A”s in sciences.
C. Finish the fourth term.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman think her apartment now is a downer?
A. There is no heating in it.
B. The owner is a cold person.
C. The boiler keeps breaking.
14. How does the woman feel about the apartment buildings near the university?
A. New an things in it work well.
B. There is something special in it.
C. It is near but noisy.
15. What does the man say about the apartments in Windsor?
A. Quiet B. Nice. C. Expensive.
16. What will the woman most probably do next?
A. Borrow a car. B. Stop thinking of moving. C. Check more places in the city.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker now?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.
18. When does the course come during the first part of it?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.
20. What might be chosen to decide one’s final grade?
A. Role-plays. B. Research papers. C. Class attendance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.
Thompson's Bay, Ballito
Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches—and the best for swimming is Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove （小海湾）is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.
Umhlanga Rocks, Durban
Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people
with good incomes and visitors in the know(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.
Gonubie Beach, East London
The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.
Kelly’s Beach, Port Alfred
Further south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kelly’s Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy during whale-watching season, or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.
1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?
A. Thompson's Bay, Ballito. B. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.
C. Gonubie Beach. East London D. Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.
2. What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?
A. It is free for children. B. Its target crowd is the rich.
C. It has a walled tidal pool. D. It has pale brown sand.
3. What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?
A. Go swimming in the open sea. B. Go bathing at another bathing spot.
C. Go surfing in the open sea. D. Go camping by the riverside.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Thompson's Bay, Ballito中的making this spot a particularly good choice for families.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Umhlanga Rocks, Durban中的the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for people with good income可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。 Umhlanga Rocks, Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gonubie Beach, East London中的The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。
B
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $ 20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Sir, you must have dropped this, ” the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.
4. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _____ .
A. improve his life B. hand out gifts to passers-by
C. look for a good restaurant D. show his new car to others
5. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ___.
A. it was very honest of the owner to return his money
B. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant
C. the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings
D. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
6. From this text we can infer that ___.
A. the man raised money for the poor B. the man did carry out his promise
C. Santa gives the man money each year D. the man was not successful in the end
7. The best title for the text may be __.
A. Secret Santa of Kansas City B. The Key to Success
C. A kind Waiter in the Restaurant D. Never Give Up
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.可知，1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人周游全国，试图给自己一个新的开始。由此推断出这个年轻人在1971年周游全国，是为了改善他的生活。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. (也许根本就没有人把钱掉在地上。也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他帮助我的方式并没有让我尴尬。)所以在出城的路上，年轻人知道了店主以不伤害他感情的方式帮助了他。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.可知，后来，他努力工作，成为一个富人。现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他每年捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。由此判断出这个人确实履行了他的诺言。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一个年轻人在得到别人帮助之后，若干年后成为了富人，回报社会的故事。再结合最后一段 Now, he lives near Kansas City. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。所以短文最佳的标题为“堪萨斯城的神密圣诞老人”。故选A项。
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
12. The new research questions whether organic food __________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A. Sceptical B. Neutral
C. Unconcerned D. Approving
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.可知，一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明，有机食物不一定更营养，它们在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不会小一些。可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故D正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.可知，有机食品和传统食品一样，都符合食品安全标准，所以被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险，是健康的。故B正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste(无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响)”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. G 19. D
20. E
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节：完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my newly-acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota. Suddenly, it broke___21___on the highway. Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre.
Anyway, I sat on the ___22___ of the highway for a long time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___23___. Finally, a young man___24___and offered me a ___25___. However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck, he could___26___take me along.
He___27___me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off, but he waited___28___while I asked around if anyone could help me to go and pick up my motorcycle. One elderly___29___was working and said that I could use his pickup！Could you___30___that? A stranger gave the key to his pickup.
It was quite an___31___, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my___32___, the young man who first ___33___to help me followed me. We both put the bike in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and___34___we arrived at his place. We both___35___the bike there to repair. Then, he followed me back to the small___36___so I could return the man's truck. I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck, but he ___37___.
Two strangers helped___38___me from spending the night on the side of the road. I don't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt so___39___. Thank you, strangers. It's you that___40___my day.
21. A. up B. in C. down D. out
22. A. side B. end C. middle D. back
23. A. matter B. help C. occur D. exist
24. A. took on B. turned down C. pulled over D. cut in
25. A. truck B. solution C. way D. ride
26. A. only B. even C. still D. also
27. A. guided B. drove C. led D. carried
28. A. nervously B. eagerly C. anxiously D. patiently
29. A. passer-by B. driver C. gentleman D. repairman
30. A. imagine B. guarantee C. prove D. acknowledge
31. A. expression B. impression C. adventure D. experience
32. A. bag B. car C. bike D. key
33. A. determined B. hesitated C. planned D. stopped
34. A. naturally B. eventually C. directly D. normally
35. A. unloaded B. fixed C. sold D. returned
36. A. garage B. town C. village D. shop
37. A. promised B. accepted C. declined D. confirmed
38. A. prevent B. rescue C. protect D. block
39. A. reliable B. considerate C. relieved D. grateful
40. A. make B. forget C. break D. pass
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者
摩托车在公路上抛锚了。得到了两个人无私帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，摩托车在高速公路上抛锚了。A. up向上；B. in在里；C. down 倒下；D. out 在外。由下文 Later I found it was because something had got stuck into the front tyre .可知，车子在高速公路上抛锚了。break down“出故障”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我在高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。A. side边；B. end结束；C. middle 中部；D. back后背。由下文spending the night on the side of the road可知，作者高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力保持镇静，但无济于事。A. matter 要紧；B. help帮助；C. occur发生；D. exist存在。前文说作者尽力保持镇静，由“but”可知，这样的做法并没有起作用。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭乘他的车。A. took on呈现；B. turned down拒绝；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. cut in插嘴。年轻人让作者搭乘他的车，所以年轻人首先应该把车停在路边。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车。A. truck卡车；B. solution解决措施；C. way方式；D. ride 搭车。由下文he___7___me to the next town可知，年轻人让作者搭乘他的车。offer sb. a ride “载某人一程”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，他只能搭乘我一个人。A. only仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. also也。由前文 However, he already had two motorcycles in the black of his truck可知，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，所以他只能搭乘作者一个人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去运回我的摩托车。A. guided指导；B. drove开车送；C. led引导；D. carried携带。由上文可知，那个年轻人是开着车的，所以一定是开车送作者到下一个城镇。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去取摩托车。A. nervously紧张地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. patiently耐心地。作者要求在那里下车，四处询问是否有人能帮作者去运回摩托车，可见要花费一定的时间，但是这个年轻人耐心地在等着作者。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小卡车。A. passer-by过路人；B. driver司机；C. gentleman绅士；D. repairman修理工。由下文 I wanted to give the man some cash for using his truck可知，这里指一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，作者得到了这位先生的帮助。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象吗?一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了我。A. imagine想象；B. guarantee保证；C. prove证明；D. acknowledge承认。由下文A stranger gave the key to his pickup.可知，一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了作者，这是想象不到的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，这真是一次难忘的经历。A. expression表达；B. impression印象；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。由下文I value this experience 可知，这对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A. bag包；B. car汽车；C. bike摩托车；自行车；D. key钥匙。由前文 motorcycle 可知，作者去取抛锚在路上的摩托车。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A. determined下决心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. planned计划；D. stopped停止 。由前文Finally, a young man___4___and offered me a ___5___可知，第一个停下来帮助作者的年轻人一直跟在作者后面。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们到了他的住处。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually最终地；C. directly 直接地；D. normally正常地。由前文I followed him another 50 miles or so 可知，开了大约50多英里，最终到了年轻人的住处。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把摩托车从小卡车上卸下来修理。A. unloaded卸下；B. fixed 使固定；C. sold卖； D. returned返回。由前文We both put the bike in the back of the truck可知，需要从小卡车上卸下摩托车以此来修理。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跟着我回到了小镇，这样我就可以把小卡车还给那位先生。A. garage车库；B. town城镇；C. village村庄；D. shop商店。作者和年轻人回到了第一次去的那个城镇，这次是为了还回小卡车。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因为用了他的小卡车，我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. promised承诺；B. accepted接受；C. declined拒绝；D. confirmed确认。由but可知，那位先生拒绝了作者的钱。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人救助了我，使我免于在路边过夜。A. prevent阻止；B. rescue救助；C. protect保护；D. block堵塞。作者的摩托车抛锚，一个年轻人和一位上了年纪的先生救助了作者，使作者免于在路边过夜。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. reliable可依靠的；B. considerate考虑周全的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. grateful感激的。由Thank you, strangers.可知，作者很感激他们。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你,陌生人。是你们让我很开心。A. make使具有（某种特性）; B. forget忘记；C. break 打破；D. pass通过。作者在遇到困难时，得到了别人的帮助，自然是很开心。make sb's day “使某人非常高兴”。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture, ___41___ (fantastic), is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact ___42___the millions of people who first learned about China through ___43___. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ___44___(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ___45___mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Confucianism(孔子学说), which was adopted long ago by Korea and Japan, still ____46____(continue) today even as it is challenged by pop culture.
This strength comes from the ideas ___47___ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ___48___(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ___49___is uniquely Chinese, for example, Feng shui. So far China has taken steps ___50___(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
【答案】41. fantastically
42. on 43. it
44. aspects
45. a 46. continues
47. given 48. more
49. what 50. to further
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统文化的影响。
41题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。故填 fantastically。
【42题详解】
考查介词。 have a great impact on “对有很大影响”为固定短语。 故填on 。
【43题详解】
考查代词。 through为介词，后接名词Kung fu作宾语，空处用it指代Kung fu。故填it 。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，且有some other修饰，所以用复数aspects。故填aspects。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。a mix of“.的混合”为固定短语。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知， Confucianism为主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以谓语为单数形式。故填continues。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，谓语动词是comes，故give用非谓语动词，ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处填过去分词given。故填given。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这种长处来自于儒家《四书》中的思想，它建立在更为古老的时期编纂的《五经》的思想基础上。根据语境，此处表示“更为古老的”，且有even修饰，应使用形容词ancient的比较级，故填more。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。take steps to do sth“采取措施做某事”为固定短语，用不定式做目的状语。故填to further。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。
分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故小题9填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较
意思，故把larger改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tim 想要在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个城市。
2. 给出推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm glad to recommend a tourist city for you to spend your coming summer holiday．As far as I'm concerned，Beijing is the best choice for you．
To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is a very attractive city with a long history．It lies in the north of China and is not too hot at this time of the year．You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．I hope you will enjoy it．Besides，there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City．These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists every year．I promise you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing．
I can act as your guide if you like，and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tim 想要在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个城市。
2. 给出推荐理由。
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，推荐一个城市。第二段， 给出推荐理由。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: recommend ，attractive，the roast Beijing duck，enjoy，a great number of，be worth visiting，be ready to do sth.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:of which 引导的定语从句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．省略that的宾语从句I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．If引导的条件状语从句 I can act as your guide if you like.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: To start with, Besides, Finally.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:of which 引导的定语从句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．省略that的宾语从句I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．If引导的条件状语从句 I can act as your guide if you like.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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