宝山区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷 2017年4月
(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）
1.____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6.______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）
7.A)To go to the market. B)To see a policeman.
C)To go home. D)To find her mother.
8.A)At 8:30. B)At 8:15. C)At 8:00. D)At 7:45.
9.A)To say “hello”. B)To ask for help.
C)To visit her friend. D)To borrow a book.
10.A)At a library. B)At a hotel.
C)In a bookstore. D)In a school.
11.A)Tourist all over the world. B)High mountains.
C)Beautiful beaches. D)Delicious food.
12.A)Fifty yuan. B)Ninety yuan.
C)One hundred yuan. D)One hundred yuan and ten.
13.A)Maths. B)Chinese. C)Poems. D)Language.
14.A)Tom’s uncle. B)Tom’s brother.
C)Tom’s sister. D)Tom himself.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）
15.Mike and Dick work in the same office.
16.The two young men went to Australia to enjoy their holiday.
17.Mike and Dick couldn’t drive any longer because they were too tired.
18.The boy told them that there were no whales in the river.
19.Dick became afraid because he saw a crocodile in the water.
20.It was dangerous for the two men to swim in the river.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（10分）
21.The purpose of Survival Holidays is for children to go into the ______ for exciting activities.
22.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that _______ _________ being close to nature is good for children.
23.Parents like to see their children being _________ _________ activities that are controlled by adults.
24.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or _______ _______ seems very terrible to them.
25.Some children have learned to _______ _______ in dangerous times.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Which of the following word matches the sound/peərənt/ ?
A) parent B) present C)pleasant D)peasant
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A)He arrived there half an hour late B)Tom is the most honest boy in his class
C)I really hope to win D)It’s a great honour for me to be here
28.____ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher.
A) A B)An C)The D)/
29.There were so many___ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday.
A)people B)traffic C)policeman D)student
30.Mr Smith can’t attent the meeting because he has ____to do.
A)nothing urgent B)anything urgent
C)something urgent D)urgent something
31.Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five__ coins from different countries so far.
A) hundred of B) hundred C)hundreds of D)hundreds
32.LiuYang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space __June 16,2012.
A)on B)in C)by D)at
33.The CN TV Tower (which is in china)is a __building
A) 553 meters tall B) 553-meters tall C)553-meters-tall D)553-meter-tall
34.If you can’t hear the teacher ___ in class, you may say “pardon”
A) early B)lovely C)clearly D)friendly
35.I think Alice’s idea is___ better than yours.
A)far B)many C)more D)much more
36.You __return the book right now. You may keep it till next week.
A)shouldn’t B)needn’t C)can’t D)mustn’t
37.By the end of last month ,they __ enough money to help Sally’s mother.
A) had raised B)have raised C) raised D)were raising
38.It is common knowledge that paper __ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).
A)invent B)is invented C)invented D)was invented
39.We should try __ many fats or sweets ,because they don’t help us grow strong.
A)don’t eat B)not eat C)not to eat D)won’t eat
40.Little Tom denied __ the test mark after the teacher left the office.
A)change B)changing C)changed D)to change
41.You look very tired. You should stop __ at once.
A)work B)to work C)working D)worked
42.The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend __it’s rainy or windy.
A)since B)because C)unless D) until
43.__ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kit.
A) How a B)How C)What a D) What
44.A: You’ve got good grades in the test .Congratulations!
B:___
A) I agree with you. B) thank you C) I don’t think so D)You are welcome
45.A:It is reported that a tourist bus crashed into a truck and many people died.
B:____
A)I doesn’t matter. B)I don’t think so.
C)I am sorry to hear that. D)Are you kidding?
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
|
A. wives B. lay C. remember D. keep E. through |
Penguins（企鹅）are birds that live in the cold. They live together in large and busy colonies（群体）. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk ___46___ his neighbor’s ground, he must ask for permission. If he does not, he will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight and look after their children. All penguins are good parents and the Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic（南极） winter. They choose their ___47___ in the dark. They can only hear them -- not see them. Then the females ___48___ their eggs and will be away for two months. The males hold them on their feet inside a fold（褶）of skin. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not ___49___ their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
|
A. commonly B. human C. treated D. ill E. market |
Food safety nowadays are has become a rising concern. The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of ___50___ illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things ___51___ used to keep colors in meats and other food additive（添加剂），caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult, all the time to know which things on the packaging labels are helpful or harmful. The additives, which we eat, are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of ___52___ cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals in order to get a higher price on the ___53___. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practices continue.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel.（three）
55. Millions of ______ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Shanghai Disneyland.（visit）
56. The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _______（home）
57. They haven’t received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _________.（recent）
58. Learning and practicing will surely _______ us to make great progress.（able）
59. My father is thin and of average ______, yet he is a manager in a big company.（high）
60. In my opinion, ________ up is really harmful to our health.（stay）
61. After learning the text Mrs. White asked Mary to _______ it to the whole class.（told）
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62. Jack goes to the school library every week.（改为否定句）
Jack _________ ________ to the school library every week.
63. Most of the sportsmen on the team are tall and fat.（对划线部分提问）
_________ do most of the sportsman _______ like?
64. My teacher allowed me to come into the meeting room.（改为被动语态）
I _______ ________ to come into the meeting room.
65. Did they know the answer to the question? I didn’t know …（改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句）
I didn’t know if they ______ _______ the answer to the question.
66. The shy girl looks at you when you talk to her.（改为反意疑问句）
The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her, ______ ______?
67. Bob likes playing basketball better than watching old movies on TV.（保持句意基本不变）
Bob _________ playing basketball _________ watching old movies on TV.
68. in the sea, together, swim, to, dolphins, like（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
There is an old saying：one good turn deserves another. It means you do a helpful or kind act for someone who has done something good for you. Denson is a mechanic（机修工），but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre（轮胎）of his car. Obviously（很显然）there was something wrong with the ear. Denson immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Denson finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.”Denson agreed.
On arrival, Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease（油脂）on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?”Denson’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Denson’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy（值得信赖的）worker. Congratulations!”Denson sat down and they shared a cup of coffee as he landed himself a new job.
69. Why did Denson apply for a new job? _____________
A. He was out of work. B. He was bored with his job.
C. He wanted a higher position. D. He hoped to find a better boss.
70. What did Denson see on the way to the interview? ________
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre. B. A wild man was pushing a car.
C. A terrible car accident happened. D. An old man’s car broke down.
71. The elderly man _______.
A. paid Denson some money for the repair work
B. gave Denson a free ride for the repair work
C. offered Denson some advice on his interview
D. asked Denson to drive his car to the office
72. How did Denson feel on hearing the interviewer’s question? ____________
A. He was sorry for the other applicants. B. There was no hope for him to get the job.
C. He regretted helping the old man. D. The interviewer was very rude.
73. Which of the following is right? ________
A. Denson was too shy to apply for a job.
B. Denson repaired the car for the elderly man in order to get the job.
C. Denson applied for a new job so that he could get a good pay.
D. Denson is such a warm-hearted man that he could get a good pay.
74. What can we learn from Denson’s experience?_____
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one.
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）
Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.
Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing. When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things. Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.
75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly
76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate
77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides
78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer
79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways
80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
The eggplant is a member of the potato family. Eggplant varieties differ in s__81_, shape, color, growth habit and even maturation（成熟）time. This strangely named vegetable used to come in only one color – white. It grows in a manner much like tomatoes, hanging from the vine（藤）of a plant that grows several feet in height. It can be steamed, fried, and baked. It can be eaten by l__82__ or combined with meats and other vegetables, Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC. Its popularity soon spread to China. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it’s like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter（苦的）that people often called it a“mad apple.”This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People a___83___ thought eggplant could cause madness and cancer. In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it’s high in fibre（纤维素），eggplant can i___84___ digestion（消化）. Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow, white. And it can be as s___85___ as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious.
Today, t___86___ of people gather in Loomis, Calif, for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe（食谱）contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities all“egg - cite”（excite）festival – goers （参加节目活动者）. Most people at the festival would agree --- eggplant is an“egg-cellent”（excellent）vegetable.
Eggplants are now available in markets t___87___ the year, but they are their best from August to October when they are in season.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle-sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our Wechat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to（被…所吸引）the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a student?
Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they didn’t particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are vary hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable（可调节的）. Then, they tried the yellow Ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they don’t usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.
We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. We do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what we’ve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws（缺陷）.
In our experience, there has never been a unanimous（一致的）decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in（融入朋友圈）. She doesn’t like bikes and finds city’s roads too harsh（拥堵）for bike riding. But the only way to hang out（出去闲逛）with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information（转发信息）on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched（推出）. These views will give us something new to think about when we ride bikes again.
88. Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?
89. You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you?
90. What do you need to do when you want to ride a Ofo bike?
91. Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?
92. How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?
93. Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94. Shanghai Students’ Post is asking for the comments on“New Century English”textbook. Write a passage of at least 60 words for Shanghai Students’ Post（上海学生英文报社向中学生征集对现行中学英语教材《新世纪英语》的评价和建议。
请你根据以下内容给该报纸写一篇不少于60个词小短文。标点符号不占格。）
Use the following points as a guide：
宝山区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案
Part2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C
Ⅲ. 46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. E
Ⅳ. 54. third 55. visitors 56. homeless 57. recently 58. enable 59. height
60. staying 61. retell
V. 62. doesn’t go 63. What…look 64. was allowed 65. had known
66. does she 67. prefers…to 68. Dolphins like to swim together in the sea.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读与写）
Ⅵ. A. 69. A 70. D 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. C
B. 75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D
C. 81. size 82. itself 83. actually 84. improve 85. small86. thousands 87. throughout
D. 88. Yes, they are.
89. Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes.
90. We need to enter the password by hand.
91. Because she wanted to fit in. Besides the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together and she could also join in social activities more often.
92. He started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.
93. Riding shared bikes is a good way of transport because it is convenient and environmental-friendly to use. /Riding shared bikes is a good way of taking exercise and keep fit. Therefore, more and more people are fond of riding shared bikes.
Ⅶ. 94.《New Century English》is a good textbook for middle school students. There are many interesting color pictures to go with the texts. The passages are up to date and closely related to our everyday life, which can lead us to take an active part in class. It can practice our reading, writing, especially listening and speaking in an all-round way. However, I hope that there’ll be more interesting topics for us to discuss at the end of the texts. And I also hope to study more passages about English and American cultures. I like English songs very much, so it would be great if I can enjoy English songs on the tape going with the textbook.
答案解析
Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Which of the following word matches the sound/peərənt/ ?
A) parent B) present C)pleasant D)peasant
【答案】 A
【分析】此题主要考的是单词的音标。
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A)He arrived there half an hour late B)Tom is the most honest boy in his class
C)I really hope to win D)It’s a great honour for me to be here
【答案】 C
【分析】此题主要考的是相似音标的一些发音。
28.____ old man in bule is Susan’s physics teacher.
A) A B)An C)The D)/
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的是冠词，定冠词表特指的人，由题干可知定冠词用在此处特指那位穿蓝衣服的老人。
29.There were so many___ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiaday.
A)people B)traffic C)policeman D)student
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的是名词的辨析，主要是意思的辨析，people n.(pl)人，人民; traffic n.交通.
policeman n.警察； student n.学生. 根据句意及常识，因为昨天是国庆节，昨天街上肯定是有很多警察在维护安全秩序。故选C.
30.Mr Smith can’t attent the meeting because he has ____to do.
A)nothing urgent B)anything urgent C)something urgent D)urgent something
【答案】 C
【分析】 此题考的是不定代词与形容词之间的词序问题，根据形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后这一原则，可排除D,再根据句意，史密斯先生不能参加会议的原因是有一些重要的事要做。故此题选C.
31.Mike likes coins very much.He has collected about five__ coins from different countries so far.
A) hundred of B) hundred C)hundreds of D)hundreds
【答案】 B
【分析】 此题考的是数词与量词的一致性，根据“数词+量词+复数名词结构时，量词应用单数形式”这一原则，故选B.
32.LiuYang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space__June 16,2012.
A)on B)in C)by D)at
【答案】 A
【分析】此题考的是时间介词in/on/at的用法，在具体的某一天用on, 故选A.
33.The CN TV Tower (which is in china)is a __building
A) 553 meters tall B) 553-meters tall C)553-meters-tall D)553-meter-tall
【答案】 D
【分析】此题考的是数词+n+形容词的排序问题，三者之间需使用连词符连接且名词用单数形式。
34.If you can’t hear the teacher ___ in class,you may say “pardon”
A) early B)lovely C)clearly D)friendly
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的是带ly的形容词的辨析， early adj.早的；lovely adj.可爱的；clearly adj.清楚的；friendly adj.友好的。根据“ you may say “pardon” 可推测是听不清，故选D.
35.I think Alice’s idea is___ better than yours.
A)far B)many C)more D)much more
【答案】 A
【分析】 此题考的是可用来修饰比较级的一些副词，常见的有： a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等，故选A.
36.You __return the book right now.You may keep it till next week.
A)shouldn’t B)needn’t C)can’t D)mustn’t
【答案】 B
【分析】 此题考的是情态动词的用法，need 表需要，其否定形式needn’t 表不需要.根据“You may keep it till next week.”可知选B.
37.By the end of last month ,they __ enough money to help Sally’s mother.
A) had raised B)have raised C) raised D)were raising
【答案】 A
【分析】此题考的是时态，主要是完成时的用法，根据“By the end of last month”可知用过去完成时，故选A.
38.It is common knowledge that paper __ by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).
A)invent B)is invented C)invented D)was invented
【答案】 D
【分析】此题考的是时态与语态，主要是考查一般过去时，造纸术发明于汉代，是过去的时态，故用一般过去时，再者造纸术是被发明，所以用被动语态，故此题选D.
39.We should try __ many fats or sweets ,because they don’t help us grow strong.
A)don’t eat B)not eat C)not to eat D)won’t eat
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的是动词try+to do sth这一用法，其否定形式为try not to do sth.意为是表示努力设法不去做某事try还有另一种搭配，try doing sth,尝试着去做某事,其否定形式同样在doing前加not.
40.Little Tom denied __ the test mark after the teacher left the office.
A)change B)changing C)changed D)to change
【答案】 B
【分析】此题考的是动词deny的用法，中学阶段只需掌握以下三种：
1)vt.否定/否认，结构是:deny sth;deny doing sth = deny having done sth
eg: He denied the signature.
他否认这是他的签名。
eg: He denied knowing anything about their plans.
= He denied having known anything about their plans.
他否认知悉他们的计划。
2）vt. 拒绝给予 = refuse to give，结构是:deny sb sth = deny sth to sb
eg: He denied the money to his son.
= He denied his sone the money.
3)vt.抛弃/背弃
eg: He has denied his party and his principles.
他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
此题考查deny doing sth 这一用法。
41.You look very tired.You should stop __ at once.
A)work B)to work C)working D)worked
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的是动词stop的用法,常见搭配有：
1）stop to do停止/中断做某事后去做另一件事。
2) stop doing sth. 停止做某事
eg: They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
由句意 “ You look very tired” 可知是停止工作，故选C.
42.The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend__it’s rainy or windy.
A)since B)because C)unless D) until
【答案】 C
【分析】此题考的连词，since conj. 自从. because conj.因为. unless conj.除非. until conj. 直到，根据句意可知选C，题意为 “除了下雨或刮风，那个年轻的妈妈会每周带她的孩子去公园。
43.__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.
A) How a B)How C)What a D) What
【答案】 C
【分析】此题主要考的是感叹句，先找到主语：it，看主语前是day，是可数名词单数，故用what a.
44.A: You’ve got good grades in the test .Congratulations!
B:___
A) I agree with you. B) thank you C) I don’t think so D)You are welcome
【答案】 B
【分析】此题主要考的是情景交际，Thank you用来回答别人的感谢，根据句意别人祝福自己考试通过，所以答语用thank you.
45.A:It is reported that a tourist bus crashed into a truck and many people died.
B:____
A)I doesn’t matter. B)I don’t think so.
C)I am sorry to hear that. D)Are you kidding?
【答案】 C
【分析】此题主要考的是情景交际，I am sorry to hear that.用于回答听到不幸的消息，表示感到很抱歉，根据句意选C.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）
Penguins are birds that live in the cold.They live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk ___46____ his neighbor's ground he must ask permission. If he does not, he will have to fight.
Penguins come and go all day. They fight and look after their children. All penguins are good parents and the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their ___47_____ in the dark. They can only hear them -- not see them. Then the females___48____ their eggs. The males hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not ____49_____ their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters -- the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight -- unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
Food safety nowadays has become a rising concern. The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of ___50____ illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things ___51_____used to keep colors in meats and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these
additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of ___52____cow.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the ____53____. Although,some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
答案：E.A.B.C; B.A.D.A
解析：46.根据walk ___46____ his neighbor's ground 可推测是通过邻居的地面时，故填介词through.
47.根据choose their ___47_____ 可知此处填名词，故选A。
48.此处缺少谓语动词，从___48____ their eggs，可知是下蛋，故选B.
49.此处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知是忘记了他们的丈夫，前面有否定词not,故填remember.
50.根据句意及常识可知是人类疾病，故填human.
51.根据___51_____used可知此处需要填副词修饰过去分词used, 故填commonly.
52.此处应填形容词，根据句意可推测为青霉素被参杂在坏的牛奶中。故填ill adj.生病的，坏的。
53.此处填名词，The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the ____53____. 可推测农民将动物喂胖是为了在市场上获得更高的价格。故填market.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）
54.This is the ______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)
【解析】考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。根据句意可知我读这本有趣的小说已经第三次了，第三次用序数词third.
55.Millions of _____ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Shanghai Disneyland.(visit)
【解析】考查动词与名词之间的转换。句子缺少主语，故填visit的名词visitor,且前面有millions of 修饰，故填visitor的复数visitors.
56.The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left ______.(home)
【解析】考查名词与形容词之间的转换。根据be动词were后接形容词，所以此空填homeless.
57.They haven’t received any letter or e-mails from Wendy ______.(recent)
【解析】考查形容词与副词之间的转换。副词recently修饰动词received.故此空填recently.
58.Learning and practicing will surely _____ us to make greater progress.(able)
【解析】考查形容词与动词之间的转换，根据句意will后加动词原形，故填enable.
59.My father is thin and of average _______ , yet he is a manager in a big company.(high)
【解析】考查形容词与名词之间的转换。由形容词average可知后接名词height.
60.In my opinion, _______ up is really harmful to our health.(stay)
【解析】考查动词与动名词之间的转换。由题干可知句子缺少主语，故用stay的动名词staying.
61.After learning the text,Mrs.White asked Mary to _____ it to the whole class.(told)
【解析】考查动词的过去式与动词原形之间的转换。动词不定式to后接动词原形，told的动词原形是tell，再根据句意，在学习了文章之后，白先生要求玛丽将文章复述一遍，故填retell.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)
62. Jack goes to the school library every week.(改为否定句)
Jack to the school library every week.
【解析】助动词的否定形式，从goes可以得出句子时态是一般现在时的三单形式，助动词要用doesn’t,此时goes 改为 go.故填doesn’t go
63. Most of the sportsmen on the team are tall and fat.（对划线部分提问）
do most of the sportsman like?.
【解析】划线部分是高的和胖的，属于对外貌的提问，故用 What ......look/looks like?主语为most of the sportsmen,为复数，所以此处填What; look
64.My teacher allowed me to come into the meeting room.(改为被动语态)
I to come into the meeting room.
【解析】was allowed. 被动语态的基本构成是be+done。根据allowed可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be 动词要选用was。
65. Did they know the answer to the question?I didn't know...(改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句)
I didn't know if they the answer to the question.
【解析】had known. 由didn’t可知主句是过去式，所以从句也要是过去式的一种，
他们知道答案是在我之前发生的，故选用过去完成时。
66. The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her.(改为反意疑问句)
The shy girl never looks at you when you talk to her ?
【解析】从looks可知句子时态为一般现在时，且句子主语为The shy girl,第三人称单数形式，所以反义疑问句用助动词does, 再者never表否定，根据前否后肯的原则可知第一空填does, 主语为The shy girl, 所以用代词she代替，故此题答案为 didn’t they?
67. Bob likes playing basketball better than watching old movies on TV.(保持句意基本不变)
Bob playing basketball watching old movies on TV.
【解析】 like doing A better than doing B表示喜欢做某事A多于做某事B， prefer doing A to doing B与此同意. 且此句主语为Bob, 为第三人称单数，所以此空填prefers; to.
68.in the sea, together, swim.to .dolphins, like（连词成句）
Dolphins like to swim in the sea together.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
There is an old saying: one good turn deserves another. It means you do a helpful or kind act for someone who has done something good for you.Denson is a mechanic (机修工) , but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre (轮胎) of his car. Obviously (很显然) there was something wrong with the car. Denson immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Denson finished working on the car,the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, "Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist." Denson agreed.
On arrival, Denson found along line of applicants （求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease (油脂) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Denson's heart sank. "With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Denson's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. "Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy (值得信赖的) worker. Congratulations! "Denson sat down and they shared a cup of coffee as he landed himself a new job.
69. Why did Denson apply for a new job?
A) He was out of work. B) He was bored with his job.
C) He wanted a higher position. D) He hoped to find a better boss.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第一段第2至3行“ Denson is a mechanic (机修工) , but he lost his job a few months ago”可知Denson失业了。故此题答案为A.
70. What did Denson see on the way to the interview?
A) A friend's car had a flat tyre. B) A wild man was pushing a car.
C) A terrible car accident happened. D) An old man's car broke down.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第二段第2至3行“While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre (轮胎) of his car. Obviously (很显然) there was something wrong with the car.可知有一位老人在猛烈的踢他的车，显然是老人的车坏了。故此题答案为D.
71. The elderly man .
A) paid Denson some money for the repair work
B) gave Denson a free ride for the repair work
C) offered Denson some advice on his interview
D) asked Denson to drive his car to the office
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第二段第7至8行“ Then the old man said, "Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist." Denson agreed” 可知老人请求送Denson 去面试作为对Denson帮助其修车的一个酬谢，故此题答案为B.
72. How did Denson feel on hearing the interviewers question?
A) He was sorry for the other applicants B) There was no hope for him to get the job.
C) He regretted helping the old man. D) The interviewer was very rude.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第三段第5至7行 “ Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Denson's heart sank. "With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself.可知Denson认为他没有可能会得到这份工作。故此题选B.
73. Which of the following is right ?
A) Denson was too shy to apply for a job.
B) Denson repaired the car for the elderly man in order to get the job.
C) Denson applied for a new job so that he could get a good pay.
D) Denson is such a warm-hearted man that he is always ready to help others.
【解析】本题为细节理解题：根据全文可知Denson是很热心的，在去面试的过程中帮助老人修理坏车，故此题答案为D.
74. What can we learn from Denson's experience?
A) Where there's a will, there's a way. B) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C) Good is rewarded with good. D) Two heads are better than one.
【解析】本题为推理题，全篇讲的是Denson在面试的途中帮助一位老人修理汽车，在面试时发现老人就是应聘公司的总经理进而成功找到工作这一故事，告诉我们好人有好报。故此题选C.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Most people have work to do.With work,they can earn their living.They are busy with their work all day long.Workaholism(迷恋工作) is now very common on our society.Some people no longer do their work in order to live,but they live in order to work.
Company staff in big cities,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.From time to time,huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete.Workaholism can be a serious problem.Because true workhalism would rather work than do anything else,and they___75___have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.Most of all,they___76_____to sit and do nothing.When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease(局促不安)，jumpy and nervous.The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.___77_____,typical workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.
Is workaholism always dangerous?Perhaps not.There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy.For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.Their jobs__78____them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much?There are several___79_____ to work.Of course,work provides people with paychecks(工资)，and this is important.But very often it offers___80____financial security.It provides people with self-confidence.Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i made it”.
75.A.still B.probably C.politely D.excitedly
76.A.dream B.decide C.Intend D.hate
77.A.therefore B.Hardly C.Anyway D.Besides
78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer
79.A.means B.advantages C.steps D.ways
80.A.no more B.more or less C.less than D.more than
【解析】本文介绍的是工作狂的一些生活状态以及优劣点，文章难度中等。
75.B 根据 “ they___75___have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.” 可知他们可能不懂如何放松自我，故选B.
76.D. 根据后一句 “ When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease(局促不安)，jumpy and nervous.”可推断大多数的迷恋工作者不喜欢坐在那什么事都不干。故此空填D.
77.D. 前文介绍了迷恋工作者的一些特征，此空后又接着说典型的工作狂会害怕如果不努力工作，他们就会失去工作甚至被定义为失败之人。故此空填D.
78.C. 由句意及介词with可推断出填provide.
79.B. 根据最后一段最后三行可知讨论的是工作狂的一些好处。故此空填B.
80.D. 前一句说工作为人们提供了工资，但紧接着说but 可推断工作不仅仅为人们提供了工资，更多地是经济的保障。故此处填D.
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）w
Eggplant is a member of the potato family.Eggplant varieties differ in size,shape,color,growth habit and even maturation time.This strangely named vegetable used to come in only one colour---white.It grows in a manner much like tomatoes,hanging from the vine of a plant that grows several feet in height.It can be steamed,fried,and baked.It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and others vegetables.Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC.Its popularity soon spread to China.Finally,during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time,eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today.Instead,it’s like a white egg.Due to this egg-like appearance,eggplant got its name.In its early days,the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”.This nick name started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health.People always thought eggplant could cause madness and cancer.In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer.In addition,the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable.Since it’s high in fibre,eggplant can improve digestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today.Depending on its location,eggplant may be purplr,green,orange or yellow-white.And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber.Dish varieties range from simple to complex,with all of them being delicious.
Today,thousands of people gather in Loomis,Calif,for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival.The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes.There is plenty more to do and see,though.Recipe contests,arts and crafts,performers,races and children’s activities all “egg-cite”(excite)festival-goers.Most people at the festival would agree eggplant is an “egg-cellent”(excellent)vegetable.
Eggplant are now available in market throughout the year,but they are their best from August to October when they are in season.
答案：size; itself; always; improve; small; thousands; throughout.
解析：81.此处填名词，根据常识茄子在大小，形状等方面与马铃薯家族有区别。故填size.
82.由后文or combined with meats and others vegetables可推断茄子可以单独吃，也可以和肉和其他蔬菜混合。故此处填名词性物主代词itself.
83.根据语感可知填always.表一种习惯性的想法。
84.此处填动词，由Since it’s high in fibre,eggplant can i digestion可知茄子含有丰富的纤维，所以有助于消化，故填improve.
85.此处填形容词或副词，由or as large as a cucumber可推断前一空填small.
86.此空用来修饰people,结合句意及词组thousands of 表成百的，可知此空填thousands.
87.此处填介词，根据t the year及前文可推断是茄子是一年四季都有，所以是throughout the year.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle-sharing recently.Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our WeChat friend circlr.Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes,especially during the the weekend in natural parks,and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike app.But are people really drawn to the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a sudden?
Some people have tried Mobikes,the ones without baskets,are designed for athletes.They are very hard to ride,and the seat is not adjustable.Then,they tried the yellow ofo bikes.They are easier to ride than Mobikes,but they don’t usually have baskets,and you need to enter the password by hand,insted of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.
We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads.They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations,and on beautiful,clear days.We do enjoy riding them outside the city.But from what we’ve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises,while we still saw obvious flaws.
In our experience,there has never been a unanimous decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.When we asked them individually,a friend of us,Lisa,secretly told us she tried the bike riding.But the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together.To join in social activities,she had to pick up bike riding again.Another young man,Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched.These views will give us something new to think about when we ride these bikes again.
1.Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“共享单车在如今的城市流行吗？”可定位至第一段第1至2行“ Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our WeChat friend circle.”可以看出共享单车现在是很流行的。
答案： Yes, they are.
2.You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes,do you ?
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“当骑自动摩托单车的时候你不需要扫码，是吗？”可定位至第二段第4行“insted of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.”可知骑车需要扫码。
答案： Yes, I do.
3.What do you need to do when you want to ride a ofo bike?
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“当骑一辆ofo单车的时候，你需要做些什么？”可定位至第二段第3至4行“you need to enter the password by hand,”可知需要手动输入密码。
答案： We need to enter the password by hand.
4.Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“为什么Lisa有时会骑共享单车？”可定位至第四段第4至5行“To join in social activities,she had to pick up bike riding again”可知是为了迎合朋友圈。
答案：To fit in her friend circles.
5.How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“Simon 是如何像他的朋友展示他的酷和时尚的？”可定位至第四段第5至7行“Another young man,Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.”可知是通过谈论和追随关于共享自行车的信息来展示的。
答案： Talking about and forwarding information about shared bikes.
6.Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?
解析：本题为主观理解题，题意为“为什么许多人喜欢骑共享单车？”通览全文及根据常识可知共享单车有可以减少公共交通拥挤等好处。
答案：Because shared bikes are really helpful to their lives,especially when the buses are not available or the undergrounds are crowded.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable)
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