2017-2018学年初一年级第二学期3月素养测评
时间：75分钟 满分：100分
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Language
VI. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或者D表示，填写在答题纸上)（15%）
Yangze River is third longest river in the world.
A. /,/ B./,the C.The,a D.The,the
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的使用，江河、海洋或山脉前；序数词前面应该用 定冠词the
Hangzhou is known the West Lake and it is known one of China's loveliest cities.
A. as,as B.for,as C.as,for D.for,for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词组，be known as作为...而出名；be known for因为...而出名
My cousins Singapore twice.
A. has been to B. have been to C. have been in D.have gone to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查have been to 、have gone to和have been in的区别，分别是“去过已回、去了未回和待过”
If it tomorrow,we to Shanghai Zoo.
A. won't rain,will go B doesn't rain,will go C,won't rain,go D.doesn't rain,go
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的主将从现
The ticket price for adults is too if there is no discount.
A. cheap B.high C.expensive D.low
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词，因为该空的形容词修饰名词price，故用high，若原句改为The ticket for adults is too if there is no discount.则应选填expensive
Hurry Up! The play for fifteen minutes.
A. has begun B.has began C. has been on D.began
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短暂性动词，若加时间段，应变成相应的延续性动词，因为后面for fifteen minutes.是一个时间段，故begin变成has/have been on的形式
Granny glasses when she reads newspapers.
A. doesn't need B.not need C.don't need to D.needn't to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词need，need既能作实义动词也能作情态动词，当need作情态动词时，need do sth / needn’t do sth；当need作实义动词时，need to do sth / don’t need to do sth
it is to have a picnic in the park in spring!
A What a fun B.How funny C.How fun D.What fun
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查感叹句，fun是不可数名词。
--Did Jack live alone in this building?
-Yes. did Tom.
A.Neither B.All C.Both D.So
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查倒装句，so did Tom.表示Tom也是。
My uncle works a company many years,
A. for;in B.for; since C.in;for D.in;since
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的使用，work in+地点；for+时间段
He often sees a group of children football on the ground.
A. play B.played C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查see 后接宾补的形式，see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事
Mary' s lucky money will be used some presents for parents.
A. to buying B.for buy C for buying D of buy
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查be used 的用法be used to do / be used for(doing)sth,被用来...
is that he can run fast.
A. It,surprised B.It,surprising C.There,surprise D.There,surprising
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查it作形式主语及surprising与surprised的区别
-I will go to Edward's birthday party tonight.
-- .
A. Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.It's up to you. D.Have a good time!
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查口语交际
VII.Choose the best words or phrases in the box to complete the passage.（选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A,B,C,或D表示）（5%）
San Francisco is an important city on the west coast of the United States of America. San Francisco is the financial center of western America.But it is not a very large city. Only 679,000 people live in San Francisco. It is an 1 city. People from many countries live there.
And it is a city for tourists,too. Three and a half million people visit San Francisco every year.They like to spend the day visiting the landmark- the world well-known Golden Gate Bridge,eating at beautiful restaurants;shopping at the huge 2 . There are plenty of things to do in San Francisco when the sun goes 3 . There are many small bars,night shops,and dance clubs in it.
4 around San Francisco is easy.Travelers can choose the city’s cable cars,its ferry system linking it to the rest of the Bay Area,or its sightseeing bus and train system.
5 its rich culture and wonderful night views,it’s not surprising that many visitors come to enjoy their holidays in San Francisco.
San Francisco Let us look at this interesting city.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【解析】
1.空格前面为冠词，后面是名词，所以应选一个形容词，且与后面People from many countries相呼应
2.空格前面是形容词，故选用名词，且表示前面动作shopping的地点，故选择department stores
3.考查词组搭配，sun goes down 表示日落
4.考查词组搭配，get around 表示随便逛逛
5.考查介词，介词with表示伴随状态
VIII.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6%）
1.We always find the _____ page at the beginning of a book (content).
2.When you travel around the Huangpu River, you can find many _______ restaurants (float).
3.He felt so sorry because he ________ ato some blind people yesterday (laughter).
4.The bus is _______ with passengers.We have to wait for another one. (fill)
5.Finally, we went home_____ (safe).
6.______ have done a lot of work before they go to the TV station. (report)
【答案】contents;floating;laughed;filled;safely;Reporters
【分析】
1.考名词变复数，contents page目录页
2.考动词变形容词，floating restaurant水上流动饭馆
3.考名词变动词，laugh at嘲笑，这里要用一般过去时
4.考固定搭配，be filled with充满....
5.考形容词变副词，went home safely安全地回家,副词修饰动词
6.考动词变名词，reporter记者，注意要用复数
Ⅸ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求改写下列句子) （10%）
1.Jessica has to take some medicine. (改为反意疑问句)
Jessica has to take some medicine, ______ __________?
2.The show lasts for 30 minutes. (保持句意基本不变)
The ______ of the show ______ 30 minutes.
3.The key ring in my hand is very nice (划线提问)
_____ _______ the key ring in your hand?
4.Both of my younger sisters like to watch cartoons. (改为否定句)
________ of my younger sisters ________ to watch cartoons.
5.Shanghai, visit, tourists, places, list, in, make, to, for, of, a (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】doesn’t she;duration is;How is;Neither likes;
Make a list of places to visit for tourists in Shanghai.
【分析】
1.前肯后否，has to是实意动词三单，用助动词doesn’t
2.The duration of .....的持续时间
3.就形容词nice提问，用How来提问
4.Both of..两者都，Neither of...两者都不，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数
5.连词成句，祈使句，意思是为上海的观光者列个要参观的地点清单。
Part Ⅲ Reading and Writing
A. Read and choose the best answer.（根据短文填空，选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示）（6%）
1
|
Sunny English Club ①For students 16:00-18:00 Every Saturday
200 yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3786290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more |
Ocean Museum
9:00-17:00 ②From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives |
Health Center
9:00-17:30
16 Young Le Street Tel: 3801451
③Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy! |
1.Sunny English Club is for .
A. nurses B. policeman C. businessman D. students
2. You can visit Ocean Museum on .
A. Saturday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. anytime
3. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is .
A. 9 B. 17 C.67 D. 73
【答案】DAD
【解析】
1.见表中①可知，英语俱乐部的对象是学生，所以选D
2.见表中②可知，海洋博物馆开放日是在星期四到星期天，所以选A
3.见表中③可知，免费体检只限70岁以上的人，所以选D
2
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and 1.he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, 2.as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was
happier.
1. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted____ __.
A. to buy the shoes
B.to look at the shoes he liked
C.to look at the shoes in the shop window
D. to look at the shoes on the front row
2.Tom went into the park because he__ ____.
A.was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B.wanted to see the boy
C. didn't want to make his mother worried
D. he felt sad
3.From the story we can know that Tom___ ___.
A.liked new shoes very much
B.loved his mother best
C. didn't want to go to school
D. didn't want to stay at home
【答案】BCB
【解析】
1.见文中1.可知，他去那看鞋是因为他喜欢的鞋还没有被卖掉，所以选B
2.见文中2.可知，因为他现在看起来有点 忧心，他妈妈会注意到，所以他是怕他妈妈担心，所以选C
3.由第二题可知，他怕他妈妈担心所以跑去公园；再加上虽然他很喜欢那双鞋但是他也不会让妈妈给他买，所以他最喜欢的还是他妈妈，所以选B
B. Read and choose the words or expressions that complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示)（6%）
Ballpoint pens have been seen everywhere. It has made life 1 for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to 2 with pens. Perhaps it was because pens pens can leak（漏）and it is easy to spill（溢出）the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap
paper with them.
Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest.He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and
day out, he corrected（改正） 3 on thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink.He often had to stop to fill his pen and it did not write 4 on the thin paper. He and his brother George began some experiments.They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not wear a little ball at the end?
Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, liked the 5 . It was the year of the Second World War. The Air Force (空军部队)needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to write with in 6 . Martin and Miles made and sold many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
1. A. quicker B. easier C. more difficult D. more interesting
2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
3. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries
4. A. well B. up C. out D. down
5. A. information B. think C. idea D. use
6. A. buses B. trains C. ships D. planes
【答案】BBCACD
【解析】
1.根据题意，前文有说圆珠笔被广泛运用，所以后文应该是使我们的生活更加简单，所以选B
2.根据题意，后文有说因为笔会漏气，所以学校不让学生用圆珠笔，圆珠笔的功效是写字，所以用write，所以选B
3.根据题意，因为他在报社工作，经常要用笔在纸上改些什么东西，从A,B,C,D四个选项可知，C选项最符合，所以改正页码pages
4.根据题意，用水笔在又薄又便宜的纸上面写字，肯定是写不好的，所以用well
5.根据题意，根据前后文可知，两个人一个因为报社工作需要，一个因为空军部队需要，需要一个不需要用ink的笔，所以后文他们俩制造了这样的笔并且卖的很好，所以前面他们是都喜欢这样的想法，所以用idea，所以选C
6.空军部队想要用没有墨水的笔写字当然是在飞机上了，所以选planes，所以选D
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一句，首字母已给)（6%）
It was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trover, my husband, had to get up early to (74) r_______ four kilometers away from home to work. When he got to his office, he left his bike outside as he usually does. After 10 hours of work, he found his bike was (75) m_______.
The bike black Giant, was the only one for us. Trover used it to get to (76) w_______ to support his family. And we also used the bike to do some shopping. We didn’t have (77) t_______ walk a long way from where we live.
I was so sad about it that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to (78) h_______. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then he called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way 
to get to his job. It is really an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would help someone they have never met (79) b_______.
【答案】1.ride 2.missing 3.work 4.to 5.help 6.before
【分析】
74.此处置于to之后可推断为动词，并根据文章可知我的丈夫经常骑自行车上班，此处应是我的丈夫每天很早骑自行车4千米从家到上班班的地方。故为ride。
75.根据全文可知我丈夫的自行车丢了，故此处应是发现自行车不见了，missing。
76.此处从第一段可知自行车在我家意义重大，我丈夫骑着自行车上班养家糊口，故此处应为work.
77.此处意为我们家以前骑自行车去购物，故没必要从我家处罚走很长一段距离去，且此处与have搭配作为动词部分应为have to 用法。
78.此处我为寻自行车将丈夫自行车丢的事件登报，后面应自然理解为很多人主动提出帮忙，其中有一个很好的人竟买了一辆自行车。故此处所缺应为动词help.
79.此处应为如此一个完全不认识的陌生人买了一辆自行车来帮助我们，这是我们从之前未遇到的事情。故此处应为before之前。
D. Read and answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（5%）
Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality (质量) and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of l5，trees become young adults．They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit．
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to nap, read a book, listen to music or sip.(小口喝) tea. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Gradually (渐渐地), trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals' and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
80. How do young trees protect themselves ?
81. What do young trees do with large , deep green leaves ?
82. When do trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit ?
83. Do trees grow old and die ?
84. What does the writer suggest us do with trees ?
【答案】
80. To protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.
81. With large, deep green leaves ,they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
82. At the age of 15.
83. Yes, they do.
84. We should enjoy every minute of trees and take care of them.
【分析】
80.细节理解题。To protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.
81.细节理解题。With large, deep green leaves ,they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
82.细节理解题。At the age of 15.
83.事实推理题。 Yes, they do.
84.总结推理题。We should enjoy every minute of trees and take care of them.
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