非谓语巩固提升练习
语法专项练习
一、综合能力训练
1. I don't want like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.
A. sounding B. to be sounded C. to sound D. to have sounded
2. We can't count on a man like Jim us the necessary help.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. given
3. We sometimes imagine a desert island a sort of paradise, where the sun always shines.
A. be B. / C. being D. is
4. What do you think of the idea Mr Smith put forward the production cost?
A. reducing B. to reduce C. to reducing D. reduced
5. He hurried to the station, only the train had left.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
6. In my opinion, that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
A. attending B. attended C. attend D. having attended
7. Is it possible for a Chinese school to accept the policy the use of mobile phones on campus?
A. being permitted B. to permit C. permitted D. permitting
8. "Things never come again!" She couldn't help talking to herself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
9. The children were happily making a snowman, with cold.
A. their faces turned red B. their faces were red
C. their faces red D. their faces to be red
10. John was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed .
A. burn B. went on C. lighted D. on
11. Having heard of the result , I felt a great weight off my mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
12. They feel happy hearing that the building is for the school's staff.
A. being built B. to be built C. Built D. having been built
13. —The Smiths are considering their summer holidays in north Canada.
—I can't them spending their holidays in such a cold place.
A. spending; expect B. to spend; imagine
C. to spend; suppose D. spending; imagine
14. The new college graduates insisted where they were most needed.
A. to be sent B. on sending
C. on being sent D. to send
15. —What made Mr Brown so angry?
— in the rain for two hours.
A. Because of waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Being kept waiting D. He was kept waiting16. When Mrs Green goes back to her home after class, she expects John, her hus band, to at home.
A. be cooking B. have been cooking C. have cooked D. cook
17. —Did the newspaper give you the information you need?
—Yes; but I had to read the newspaper entirely.
A. for reading it B. to look for it
C. finding it D. by looking for it
18. Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken
19. to give up smoking, I threw away my cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained
20. He sat to her the stairs.
A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb
C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbing
21. to the right, you will find the house you are looking for. You can't miss it.
A. You turn B. Turn
C. To be turning D. Turning
22. from heart trouble for years, his father has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. To suffer B. Suffered
C. Being suffered D. Having suffered
23. The husband rolled away all the money the family had, leaving his wife and chil dren behind him.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
24. where to go, he asked a policeman the way.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing
B. Losing his way and didn' t know
C. Lost his way and not knowing
D. Lost his way and didn't know
25. "We must keep a secret of the things now," the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed; stared B. being discussed; staring
C. to be discussed; stared D. discussed; staring
26. in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author's childhood experiences in a small town.
A. Writing B. To be written
C. Being written D; Written
27. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west, while those from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; running B. run; running
C. running; run D. run; run
28. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.
A. Warned; followed B. Warning; following
C. Having warned; followed D. Having been warned; following
29. The classroom is so dirty that it needs badly.
A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning
30. The foreign friends you referred to looking forward to around our University.
A. are; being shown B. being; being shown
C. being; showing D. are; be shown
31. —Why did Bob weep?
—He couldn' t bear like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of
C. to be laughed at D. being made fun
32. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in hospital.
A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
33. Please excuse my in without .
A. come; permitted B. coming; permitted
C. coming; being permitted D. to come; being permitted
34. The first textbook _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written
C. being written D: written
35. exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A. Take B. Takes C. Taking D. Taken
36. The murder was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
37. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, , is more true than any other's.
A. once gained B. when to gain
C. after gaining D. while gaining
38. made the student interest in his study.
A. Being punished; to lose B. Punished; lose
C. Being punished; lose D. Having been punished; lost
39. Taiwan-born filmmaker Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, the highest honor in American movie fields.
A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered
40. by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn't used to living with his parents.
A. To bring up B. To be brought up
C. Brought up D. Being up
Keys:
1．C. want to do是常用句式，sound为感官动词，要用主动形式表被动意义。
2．A. count on sb. to do sth.“依靠（指望）某人做……”。
3．B 表示“想象某人碟物……”，用imagine sb. /sth．(to be)+挖．/adj.结构，其中to be可省略。
4．B the idea/way后往往用不定式作后置定语。
5．C 题意：他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开了。only乃ust to do表示出乎意料的结果。
6．A 动名词短语作主语，表示泛指。本题陈述一个事实，没有明确的时间状语，故排除D项。
7．D permit与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式修饰the policy，作后置定语。
8．A lose与thirAgs之间为动宾关系，故过去分词作后置定语表被动。
9．C “名词十形容词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。
10.D 本题考查“名词+副词”构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。on“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。
11.B weight和take off之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，taken矾my mind在句中作宾语丰A足语。
12A 现在分词的被动式being done作定语表示企在进行的被动动作。不定式的被动式to be done表示．将来的被动动作；过去分词done作定语表示被动、完成的动作。
13.D 表示“考虑做……，打算做……”时，consider后跟动名词；表示“想象某人做某事”时，imagine后用动名词形式作宾补。expect和suppose后不能跟动名词。
14．C insist -词后接从句或on doing，动词send和主语graduate是动宾关系，而且se:pd是指即将实现的动作，所以需用现在分词的被动式。
15． C 现在分词作原因状语，句子的主语Mr Bro”vn与动词keep之间为被动关系，用现在分词的被动式。
16.A to be cooking是动词不定式的进行时，expect sb. to be. doing sth.意为“期待某人正在做……”。
17.B 本题为动词不定式作目的状语。
18.D 过去分词构成的独立主格结构作条件状语，Everything taken into consideration相当于条件状语从句If everything is taken into considerationo
19.B 第一空为过去分词作原因状语，由be detennined to do sth.可知．第二空是现在分词作定语。
20.C “听”是伴随“坐着”而同时由主语he发出的，所以用现在分词作伴随状语；listen to后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作宾补，故选C。
21.D tuming蛔the right为条件状语，y叫和tum是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。如果选B项，则需在you前加and，构成祈使句结构。
22.D suffer和句子主语his fathler之间为主动关系，又由for years可知分词动作开始于句子动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
23.C leave sb．doing sth.意为“留（扔）下某人处于某种状态”，用现在分词作宾补。
24. A 句子主语he与lose，kn。w是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；因lose his way先于ask发生，所以要使用现在分词的完成式。
25.B 由now可知，discuss正在进行，并且the things与discuss是被动关系，故第一空用现在分词的被动式；第二空现在分词staring作伴随状语。
26.D 动词write与主语the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，故选用过去分词written。
27.A run作“延伸”讲为不及物动词，无被动语态，两个空都用现在分词的形式。第一个空作状语,第二个空作定语。
28.D warn与she之间为被动关系，又因为非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以第一个空用过去分词的完成被动式。第二个空为with的复合结构，a friend和follow之间是主动关系，所以用现 在分词表主动。
29.D need后接动名词主动形式表被动的意义，如接不定式须用其被动式。即need doing或need to be done，有类似用法的词还有want，require。
30.A 本句缺少谓语动词，因主语是复数所以第一空用are。show与其逻辑主语the foreign frliends是被动关系，而且look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。 、
31.B bear意为“容忍”，后面接动名词形武；make fun of与he有被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。
32.A 动名词的复合结构具有名词的功能，可以在句中充当表语，且出e child与allow之间为动宾关系，又因非谓语的否定式是在前加not，故选A项。
33.C 第一个空为动名词的复合结构，具有名词的功能；第二个空前的without是介词，后跟名词或动名词，又因为permit和省略的逻辑主语I是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。
34.D 主语text book与write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，而非正在被进行和将被进行的动作，应用过去分词作定语表被动和完成。相当于定语从句wtuch was written，所以选D。
35.C 本题缺少主语，A、B两项在句中只能充当谓语成分；D项为过去分词不能作主语。要注意动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
36.D with复合结构的构成为：with+名词玳词十现在分词J过去分词坏定式馏词彤容词眉0词价词短语等。his hands与tie是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动，选D项。
37.A gain和his friendship是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。once gained相当于once it is gained．
38.C 第一空为动名词的被动式作主语，过去分词与分词的完成式均不能作主语。第二空make后应接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。
39.D consider与the 8th Academy Awards存在被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故选Do
40.C bring up与句子主语Jimmy是动宾关系。由后半句的一般过去时可知，bring up这一动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。
二、拓展练习
1. As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate from you now and then, and me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell
C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
2. The students expect there more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. to be C. being 
D. have seen
3. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.
A. Have B. Having C. To have had D. Having had
4. told to stop, the children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.
A. As; excited B. When; exciting
C. While; exciting D. Though; excited
5. in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's educating D. The girl being educated
6. where to go, he asked a policeman the way.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing
B. Losing his way and didn't know
C. Lost his way and not knowing
D. Lost his way and didn't know
7. , we were taken to see the library.
A. We had been shown the classrooms
B. Being shown the classrooms
C. Having been shown the classrooms
D. Having shown the classrooms
8. Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden
C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding
9. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not you.
A. invite B. to invite
C. to have invited D. inviting
10. to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
11. —Are all the names of your class here?
—Yes, all mine.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
12. He managed to make himself in spite of his English.
A. understanding; broken B. understood; broken
C. understanding; breaking D. understood; breaking
13. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yes terday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed D. robbed
15. If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the con struction company will be fined.
A. being completed B. is completed
C. to be completed D. completed
16. What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
17. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn' t risk such a good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
18. Wang Hua is said a new computer programme recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.
A. to design B. to be designing
C. to have been designing D. to have designed
19. The driver turned his car left sharply to give way to the running bull, only a tree on the roadside.
A. to crash into B. crashing down
C. to crash at D. crashed over
20. Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.
A. that she has learned B. to have learned
C. to learn D. having learned
21. —Who would you like to see at the moment?
—The man Mr. Nelson.
A. called himself B. we call him
C. calling himself D. is called
22. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
23. He didn't seem to mind TV while he was trying to study.
A. them to watch B. that they watch
C. their watching D. watching
24. Do you remember to Dr. Green during your last visit?
A. to be introduced B. having introduced
C. being introduced D. to have been introduced.
25. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
Keys:
1. CBBDD 6. ACCCB 11. CBACC 16. BBCAB 21. CDCCC
三、巩固提升练习
1. the lab, we were taken to see the library.
A. After having shown B. Having shown
C. Having been shown D. To be shown
2. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
3. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
4. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
5. I would appreciate back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you' re calling
6. We were surprised at the exam.
A. him not pass B, his passing not
C. his not passing D. him not to pass
7. a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
8. "Can't you read?" Mary said, to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
9. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. to be taking
10. The computer centre, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening
C. having opened D. opened
11. Charles Cabbage is generally considered the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
12. —I must apologize for ahead of time.
—That's all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
13. The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
15. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
16. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
17. Paul doesn't have to be made He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
18. We agreed here but so far he hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
119. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating
20. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose*
21. alone in the dark room, the little boy was frightened to tears.
A. Leaving B. Having left
C. To be left D. Left
22. From the dates on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
23. The little child by his father left home yesterday.
A. having been punished B. to be punished
C. punished D. who has been punished
24. with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss .
A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell D. Being faced; how to speak
25. _________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated
Keys: 1. CAADC 6. CCACD 11. CBACD 16. DBCCC 21. DBCBC
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