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2018年上海市浦东外国语高二下3月月考英语试卷(含详解)

2018年3月浦东外国语高二下月考卷

 

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

 

People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day. " It is the day    21   the World Health Organization(WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. The WHO hopes    22   people stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, it will stop permanently. The day includes special observances and awards ceremonies in 166 countries. The target group for this year’s "No Tobacco Day" is women. Organizers want to make sure women know the dangers of smoking.
    Health experts have warned for years that smoking   23   lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. The World Health Organization says diseases   24  (link) to smoking kill at least 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. The effects of it are similar to the effects of cocaine and heroin.
    "No Tobacco Day" is aimed at smokers and those  25  earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are asked not   26  (publish)advertisements for cigarettes.
Two important developments   27     (observe) in recent years. In industrial countries, the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in    28   (rich) countries, the number has been rising two percent a year. This is the result of increased efforts   29   tobacco companies to sell their products in developing countries.
The World Health Organization has approved plans to help reach its goal of a "smoke-free" world. One urges governments to offer tobacco farmers the chances to earn money by growing other crops.   30    involves improved public information campaigns about the dangers of smoking.

答案:21 when       22 if     23can        24 linked   25 who      26 to publish   

27 have been observed    28,less rich    29,by      30.Another

解析:21题是时间状语从句,后面不缺成分,并且先行词是表示时间,所以用when.

      22题是hope引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中又是一个条件状语从句,所以关系词用if.

      23题是主谓之间用情态动词,这里表示吸烟可能会造成心脏疾病。所以用can.

      24题是典型的非谓语结构,前面已经有了谓语动词,这里又表示与吸烟联系的疾病表示被动,所以用linked.

      25题这里是典型的定语从句,先行词是those表示那些人,所以用who.

      26题考察固定搭配,ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事。,所以是to punish.

      27题根据后面的时态用现在完成时,又因为表示被动关系,所以用have been observed.

      28题前面说的是富裕的国家,后面用but表示转折,所以后面是less rich.

      29题根据句意,这里表示一种方式,通过在发展中国家销售他们的产品这样努力的结果。

      30题最后一段说了同意一些计划去帮助达到目标。后面有one一种,所以就用另外一种another.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is onceword more than you need.

 

 

  

At the turn of the twentieth century, Americans who wished to travel between cities either for work or for pleasure had limited options. The steam railroad offered the best, the most reliable and the fastest means of transport. Electric railways (trams and trolleys) provided 31.______ intra urban and short-distance intercity travel. They also offered some longer routes, but only in certain parts of the country. Horse-drawn coaches were neither a competitive nor a comfortable 32._____ given unacceptable slate(石板) of the nations highways; and though bicycles were popular in both town and country, they, too, were hampered by poor road 33. _______. It took the mass production and ownership of cars, together with increased attention to road construction to bring the major 34.________ in travel in the 1920's. And alongside the rapid 35.______ of the popular and individualistic auto came the slower, but significant, growth of bus transport. Not only did buses largely 36._______trams and trolleys in urbun mass transit, they also opened up new avenues of intercity travel both to those Americans who could not afford cars and to those out owners who preferred to leave distance driving to others.

No 37.______date marks the beginning of the American intercity bus industry because so many individuals were attracted to it at about the some time by the large profits 38._____ to them. These bus pioneers came from all walks of life. Few knew much about transport or about business, but they were willing to take a chance on a new venture that had 39.__ entry costs. People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements, bUt a regular commitment was not guaranteed. Bus drivers frequently did not start until they had a full load;  and those who traveled on the early buses were 40.______ with reaching their destination rather than enjoying a fast or comfortable journey.

答案:

31-35.ABC  A  AD  BD  AB   36-40. BC  B  D  AC  C

解析:

  1. 此处需要填写一个形容词修饰intra urban and short-distance intercity travel, reasonable intra urban and short-distance intercity travel 意为合理的城内和短途城际旅行。

  2. 形容词之后应该填写一个名词, a comfortable alternative 一种舒适的选择。所以选A

  3. 此处应该填写一个名词 poor road surfaces 糟糕的路面。所以选AD

  4. major后应该填一个名词,  the major breakthrough in travel 旅行上的主要的突破,选BD

  5.  the rapid 35.______ of the popular and individualistic auto,横线处应填写一个名词, C.content AB.spread CD.routes 三个选项中,AB带进去语义正确。受欢迎的私人汽车的快速发展。

  6. not only的倒装,此处应填一个动词原形,只有BC可选。

  7. 此处需要填写一个形容词修饰dateparticular date 特定的日期。

  8. 此处需要填写一个后置定语修饰profitsthe large profits available to them,他们可获得的巨大的收益。

  9. 此处需要用一个形容词修饰costs花费,自然想到的就是low

  10. Be content with 固定搭配,对······满意。

    III. Reading Comprehension

    Section A

    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

     

    Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children’s party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, a British economist, in an essay published in 1966. We have run our ____41_____, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the world’s resources, ___42_____ that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is __43___a grassland than a spaceship—a closed system, alone in space, carrying limited supplies. We need, said Boulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental ___44_____. In the half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to his challenge. “Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to ___45___ its aims and assumptions. What do they say—and will their ideas achieve lift-off?

     

    To its___46_____, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both. Their starting point is to recognize that the human economy is part of the natural world. Our environment, they note, is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes. But it is__47____ in conventional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms, households and the government as though nature did not exist. That is a mistake, say ecological economists.

     

    There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological economists point out: through technological change, or through more intensive use of resources. Only the ___48_____, they say, is worth having. They are suspicious of GDP, a crude ___49______which does not take account of resource exhaustion, unpaid work, and countless other factors. ___50_____ they advocate more holistic(全面的) approaches, such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), a composite index(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution, deforestation and car accidents. While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person _____51____in 1978: by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer. The solution, says Herman Daly, a former World Bank economist and eco-guru, is a “steady-state” economy, where the use of materials and energy is held ___52_____.

     

    Mainstream economists are ___53___. The GPI, they point out, is a subjective measure. And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, a gloomy 18th century cleric who predicted, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine. Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems. But ecological economists ____54____self-satisfaction. In 2009 a paper in Nature, a scientific journal, argued that human activity is already ____55_____ safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change. That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.

     

    41.A.grassland  B.nation  C.econoy  D.spaceship

    42.A.ignorant  B.confident  C.astonished  D.anxious

    43.A.less  B.smaller  C.more  D.larger

    44.A.movements B.influences  C.limits  D.threat.

    45A.reject  B.realize  C. resemble  D.revolutionize

    46.A. challengers  B.learners  C.advocates  D. professors

    47.A. addressed  B.ignored  C.opposed  D.reflected

    48.A. advanced  B.former  C. later  D.scientific

    49. A.item  B.product  C.idea  D.measure

    50. A.in addition B.for example  C. in other words  D.in its place

    51. A.peaked  B.plunged  C.persisted  D.paused

    52.A.continual B.competitive C.constant  D.comparable

    53. A.unimpressed B.involved  C.concerned D.appointed

    54.A. call for  B.contribute to  C.warn against  D.refer to

    55.A.setting  B.overstepping  C.extending  D.redrawing.

     

    答案: C B A C D  D B B D D  A C A C B

    解析:

    41.一个英国的经济学所说的:我们的经济学理论就像牛仔生活在一片空旷的大草原。

    42 taking and using the world’s resources, 可知人类的贪婪,而且相信地平线的那一边还会有更多多的资源。由此选B

    43.此处一转折but可知,地球资源不是取之不尽的,地球并不比一艘宇宙飞船辽阔多少。

    44. Boulding称:我们需要建立一种新的经济学理论,后面一对这一名词经济学理论的定语从句,这个理论严肃认真地考虑到环境限制的问题。

    45 a new movement中可以看出,他们想要颠覆之前的理论目标和假设条件。由此选D

    46 ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both由此可见,这是从他的专业解度去看这个问题的。

    47. as though nature did not exist,好像自然是不存大的在教科书中。由此可以这一点在传统教科书上中被忽略了。

    48.很明显,前者through technological change是可取的通过技术革新。

    49.此处对GDP进行了解释说明:它只是一个简单粗略的衡量指数,并没有考虑到资源消耗。

    50they advocate more holistic(全面的) approaches, such as the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)由此可以推断出,和前面的GDP进行了对此,它并没有像GPI那样进行全面的综合方式去衡量。

    51.GDP不断增长的同时,全球人均GPI指数却在1978年达到了顶峰:这表明损害环境的发展模式下,我们只会让自己变得更穷,而不是更富裕。

    52. a “steady-state” economy 建立稳定经济体系,由此可以看出,在这种体系下,资源和能量的消耗能控制恒定状态。

    53. The GPI, they point out, is a subjective measure从这句话中可以看出,主流经济学家指出这是一种主观观点,因此可知他们并不赞成。因此选A

    54.从转折词but中可以看出,前面一句是人类学家们找出了应对那些最令人烦恼的问题的解决方案,然而,生态学家们很反对这种沾沾自喜的态度。

    55. issues such as biodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change.从此句中可以看出生物多样性的减少和气候变化就可以证明人类活动已经超出了地球本身正常发的限度了。

     

     

    Section B

    Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

     

    A

        In America, drivers' education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student  in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.

    The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study he basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.

    Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel (steering wheel) and practice starting, steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners, and all the other skills required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time. Thus, each student get half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and driver sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.

    Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver’s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special Feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.  

    After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designated state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license. If the person did well in his or her driver's education class, he or she will pass the test with flying color and get a driver's license.

    56. In America, the driver's course mentioned above is_______.

    A. considered as part of the advanced education

    B. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license

    C. carried on at the same time as other courses

    D. required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools

    57. To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car_______.

    A. has a sign inside it

    B. has two sets of brakes

    C. is big enough to hold five persons

    D. can't run very fast

    58. We can infer that the students are required to_______ in their whole driving practice.

    A. go out driving for twelve times

    B. spend at least six hours driving

    C. drive for two-hour blocks of time

    D. get half an hour driving

    59. In the last sentence, "with flying colors" means_.

    A. happily            B. successfully           C. colorfully         D. quickly

    【答案】DBBB

    【解析】

    56. 根据第一段Every student  in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education.可知选择D

    57. 根据第四段Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver’s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over.可知选择B

    58. 根据第三段Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.可以推知选择B

    59. with flying colors意思是出色的,故选择B

    (B)

    Many people think the search for cleaner energy leads only to renewable resources like sun, wind and water. But it also leads to a fossil fuel. Natural gas is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels , the fuel created by plant and animal remains over millions of years. Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane. It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels. So it may help cut the production of carbon gases linked to climate change.

    Russia is first in what are called "proved reserves" of natural gas. The United States is sixth. Over the years, big oil and gas companies recovered much of the easily reached supplies of gas in America. They drilled straight down into formations where gas collects. As these supplies were used up, big drillers looked for similar formations in other countries.

    But now the industry is taking" a new look. Companies are developing gas supplies in shale(页岩) rock two to three thousand meters underground. They drill down to the shale,then go sideways and inject high-pressure water ,sand or other material into the rock.This causes the rock to fracture ,releasing the gas. Huge fields of gas shale are believed to lie under the Appalachian Mountain, Michigan and the south-central states . gas shale exploration is being done mainly by small to medium sized companies. Eric Potter, a program director, says more than half the gas in the United States is now coming from these new reserves.

    But hydraulic(液压的)fracturing can also produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollution.This method of drilling is not federally supervised under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Some in Congress want to end that exemption from the law.

    Natural gas provides Americans with about one fourth of their energy. And, unlike oil. most of it is produced in America. Gas producers invested heavily in reaching new supplies when prices were high. But prices are down sharply now because the depression cut demand for energy. So energy- expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for gas shale exploration.

     

  1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____.

  1. natural gas releases methane and carbon dioxide

  2. natural gas is considered as the cleanest energy

    C. natural gas is more environmentally friendly than other fossil fuels

    D. natural gas is a renewable source of energy

    61. Gas shale exploration may cause disagreement because___.

    A. it may cause water pollution

    B. It brings too high profits.

    C. it breaks the Jaw

    D. it ls out of states’ control

  1. According to Eric Potter, the new gas shale exploration___. 

    A. Will provide America with about one fourth of their energy

    B. Will increase demand for energy

    C. ill make gas producers invest a big sum of money

    D. may be Influenced by the changing market prices

    答案:CAD

    解析:

  1. 本题属于段落细节题,根据题目直接定位到第一段。根据文章Burning it releases fewer pollutants than oil or coal. The gas is mainly methane. It produces half the carbon dioxide of other fossil fuels.可以判断C正确。

  2. 根据题目定位到三,四段,问题问的是disagree 的原因,所以从该句But hydraulic(液压的)fracturing can also produce debate and anger over the risk of groundwater pollution.可以判断选A.

  3. 根据题目可以定位到最后一段,从这句 So energy- expert Eric Potter says it is too early to know how the changing market prices will affect the market for gas shale exploration.意为“太早了而不能知道。。。”,所以是可能性。可以判断选D

    (C)

    The question of how to deal with the growing number of retired people has recently been seen as chiefly a financial puzzle: how to pay for the leisure of those ageing layabouts. When Bismarck first introduced state pensions in the 1880s, they kicked in at the age of 70, about 20 years more than the typical life span. Nowadays state and company pension schemes kick in at or before 65, almost 20 years less. But the issue is more than just a financial one: it raises social as well as economic questions, and its resolution will involve governments, employers and people.

    There are several ways of dealing with a falling supply of labour: work might be shifted offshore, to take advantage of abundant cheaper workers in poorer countries; laxer immigration rules might allow in more skilled labour from abroad; new equipment could enhance the productivity of a better-educated workforce. But one of the readiest sources of skilled labour is closer to hand.

    If staying on at work were up to older employees alone, many would jump at the chance. That is partly because they will no longer be able to retire in the style that they have been led to expect. Corporate pension schemes and health benefits are becoming ever less generous. Last week General Motors joined the line of revisionists with an announcement that it will cap health-care spending by its retired workers. That will not be the last cut.

    Baby-boomers say they want to stay in the workforce for more than money. Many also want to carry on working beyond the standard retirement age for the mental stimulation (try that on the next bored-looking 20-year-old you meet in the lift). Their productivity may decline as they get older—although people gain in experience, their capacity for sharp thinking falls off—but the traditional pattern of retirement, in which one day an employee is in a bustling office busy as a bee and the next he is good only for the potting shed and the fireside chair does not make sense for the economy, for companies or for people.

    Lastly, older workers need to adapt. In many cultures, age is related to seniority, and therefore to pay. The older the worker, the more expensive he is. Boomers will find work only if they accept that their wages will be based on what they are worth to the company—rather than their salary at the top of their career. Although a shortage of skills might well push up wages for all workers, older ones may nevertheless have to accept a relative decline in salary and status.

    Baby-boomers have been changing the world since the 1960s. They're about to do it again by turning the world of work upside down.

    63. According to the passage, some companies are already concerned about ______.

    A. the proper way of giving out retirement souvenirs

    B. the growing number of employees quitting their jobs

    C. the impact of aging employees leaving the labour force

    D. the revision of retirement age and pension plans

    64. Old employees might agree to stay on at work beyond the retirement age partly because ______.

    A. they can still expect a handsome salary at the top of their career.

    B. they are concerned that production will decline as they retire.

    C. An upper limit will be set of pension and other retirement benefits

    D. they still need physical and mental stimulation to sharpen their thinking

    65. The passage predicts that they baby-boomers are about to change the world again in that ______.

    A. a brand-new performance-based wage system will inevitably be introduced

    B. social productivity will remain high as it has always done

    C. there will be a complete change in training the younger workforce

    D. the current compulsory retirement system will probably cease to exist

    66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A. Potentially Productive Ageing Workforce

    B. Social Concern over Pension Plans

    C. Resolution of the Financial Puzzle

    D. Baby-boomers and their Retirement life

     

    【答案】63-66 CCAA

    分析

    63. 推断题。根据第一段But the issue is more than just a financial one: it raises social as well as economic questions可知,公司面临着关于年老劳动力的经济以及社会问题。

    64. 推断题。根据第三段可知,很多超过年龄的人不愿意退休是因为退休后抚恤金和健康保障的减少。

    65. 推断题。根据倒数第二段,由于Boomers只会根据自身给予公司的价值来判断自己的薪水所的,所以年老的人们可能不得不接收薪水的相对下降。

    66. 推断题。 全文都在围绕着老龄化劳动力来讲,故选A

     

    Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature deaths each year, and more than two thirds of them occur in China and India, according to new research. The authors estimate that without government intervention, the total number of deaths could double by 2050.

    ______67______. Particulate matter, a substance formed as a combination of different materials released into the air, is thought to be harmful to human health once it exceeds 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Researchers also identified ozone as a contributor to dangerous air quality.

    The causes of air pollution vary dramatically from place to place. In India and China, the study says, emissions from residential heating and cooking drive air pollution by creating unhealthy quantities of smoke. Overall, residential heating emissions cause one third of air pollution-related deaths worldwide.

    _____68_____. Fertilizer used in agriculture releases ammonia into the atmosphere, a process that creates harmful particulate matter. Globally, air pollution from agriculture kills more than 600,000 people annually, the study finds.

    The findings are consistent with a 2014 report from the World Health Organization that suggested that 7 million deaths occur annually due to both indoor and outdoor air pollution.

    The study’s conclusions give a sense of urgency to efforts to reduce air pollution but present challenges because of difficulty regulating heating activity in people’s homes, according to study author Jos Lelieveld._____69_____..

    “It’s important to reduce emissions from residential energy use,” Lelieveld said on a conference call for journalists. “You can’t ask people to stop eating and cooking, but you can provide better technologies.”

    _____70_____. Another study published this week in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives reached similar conclusions showing the devastating (毁灭性的) effects of pollution on individual health. Researchers found that chronic exposure to particulate matter increases the chance of early death by 3%. That risk is especially high for heart disease; the chance a person will die of heart disease increases by around 10% with chronic exposure to particulate matter.

    答案:67-70 AC A D C

    解析:

  1. AC  空在段首,那么有可能是这一段的主题句。空后讲的是“Particulate matter”的概念以及它对人体的危害。而第一段并没有引入相关的概念。因此空前的句子一定是用来引入“Particulate matter”这个概念的。再看答案只有AC讲到了这个因此答案可以确定为AC

  2. A 空也在句首,所以注意主题句。在空后提到了“Fertilizer used in agriculture releases ammonia into the atmosphere”,讲的是在农业中使用的肥料会往大气中排放氨气。那么前一句显然应该和农业有关。所以答案可以定位带A

  3. D 空位于段尾,可能是承接上文的,也有可能起到承上启下的作用。空前提到了“Jos Lelieveld”指出目前人们面临的挑战是很难限制人们在自己家中的加热行为。因此有着明显的提示词“heating activity”,再结合答案D中“he”的指代对象应该就是“Jos Lelieveld”,因此可以确定答案为D.

    C 空在段首。空后提到了“another study”另一项研究,因此前面提到的肯定是一项研究内容,所以可以直接定位答案C

    Iv. Summary Writing

    Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Online Profiles

    Social networking sites such as Facebook, Myspace and Orkut are now estimated to have more than 700 million users worldwide. As users can create any profile of themselves they choose, you might expect them to portray themselves in the best possible way. When putting up a profile, it would be reasonable for them to present positive images, choose sophisticated interests, and carefully express their thoughts so as to appear more intelligent than in real life. But according to recent research, this is not the case. Far from presenting themselves in a flattering way, most users’ profiles reflect their true personalities, and reveal both psycholopical and natural physical weakness.

    Research was carried out on 250 Facebook users who filled in a personality questionnaire. Results were compared with the same people's Facebook profiles. The survey set out to assess not only the participants' actual personality, but their "ideal" personality — in other words, what kind of person they would be if they actually possessed all their ideal characteristics. These results were then compared with the participants' Facebook profiles. What emerged was astonishing: far from being idealized versions of themselves, people's online profiles roughly resemble what they were really like. Their profiles accurately reflected how agreeable, outgoing, hardworking, and sociable they were in real life.

    It's not entirely clear why online profiles display users personalities so accurately. It could be that users want to portray themselves as they really are, or it could be that people attempt to present an ideal image of themselves but in fact fail to do so. One thing seems clear: social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world that is idealized and removed from reality; rather, they are simply another way in which people choose to interact with each other.

    【参考答案】

    After surveying peoples true and ideal personality and comparing it with their Facebook profiles, researchers found that pofiles on social media actually reflect peoples real charatesr. Though it remains unclear whether people are portraying true selves or doing it accidentally, it can be concluded that social websites are in no way a fantasy world.

     

    II (共40分)

     

    I. Translation

     

    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

     

  1. 医生强烈建议大家每年都要做一次体检。(recommend)

     

     The doctors strongly recommended that everyone should have a physical examination every year.

     

    73孩子们变得如此痴迷于电脑游戏,以至于计算机令营的领队们不得不迫他们进行户外运动。(So)

     

    So addicted were the students to the computer games that the leaders of the summer computer camp have no choice but to force them to do outdoor exercise.

     

  1. 批评家们指Bass先生,说他建立一所盈利性主题公园的兴趣要高于开严肃的科学研究的兴趣.(accuse)

     

    The critics accused Mr. Bass of being more interested in establishing a profitable theme park than in launching serious scientific research.

     

  1. 不少家长倾向于为子女包揽一切,但结果证明,孩子一旦到国外,离开父母照顾寸步难行。(turn out)

     

    Many parents tend to do everything for their kids, but it turns out that once these kids are abroad, leaving the care of their parents, they can do nothing.

     

    II. Guided writing

    Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    有些学生认为,现在生活在大城市里,没有必要浪费时间去学农;而有些同学不赞同这种看法,谈谈你的学农经历和你的看法内容必须包括

     

    1.你的学农经历是怎样的

     

    2.你是如何看待学农的

     

    (参加学农take part in farming practice, 亲身体验hands-on exp

     

     

     


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