初三第一学期学科10月份阶段测试
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
26. Which of the following words is pronouncedas /ga:d/?
A. garden B. gold C. guide D. guard
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察音标。A. garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] B. gold[gəʊld] C. guide[gaɪd].
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. We have a training program. B. The way you speak is very common.
C. The doctor operated on him immediately. D. I have been in contact with him.
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察音标。B. ə A. C.D都是ɒ。
28. I can’t go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes’ reading.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察冠词。go to sleep=fall asleep,译为入睡。
29. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.
A. of B. at C. with D. for
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察介词。be angry with sb，生某人的气。be angry at sth,生某事的气。
30. Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察代词。动词及介词后面应接人称代词的宾格。
31. Some people think the Internet helps friendship, but ____ don’t.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察代词。other+名词的复数=others, the other+名词的复数=the others
The other表示两者中的另一个，another表示三者及以上的另一个
32. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察代词。A few和few修饰可数名词的复数，a little和little修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表肯定，翻译成一点，一些。Few和little表示否定，翻译成几乎没有。Quite后面需接a little和a few，stories是复数，所以用a few.
33. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A. suggestion B. idea C. knowledge D. message
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察名词。Much后面需跟不可数名词，suggestion、idea和message都是可数名词，knowledge是不可数名词。
34. I like hiking at weekends. I have walked 10 miles _____ 6 o’clock.
A. for B. since C. at D. from
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察介词。Have walked是现在完成时，for+一段时间和since+过去的时间点是现在完成时的标志词。6 o’clock是一个时间点，所以用since。
35. Tea is _____ drink in the world besides water.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察形容词。In the world是全世界，所以应该用最高级，包括水在内，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
36. Jimmy set out early for the airport, ______ he wouldn’t catch the plane.
A. and B. then C. so D. or
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察连词。And表示和，then表示然后，so表示所以，or表示否则。吉米很早就出发去了机场，否则他赶不上飞机。
37. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.
A. although B. because C. before D. until
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察连词。Although表示虽然，because表示因为，before表示在...之前，until表示直到。这个餐馆很受欢迎是因为它提供各种各样低价的食物。
38. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time.
A. must B. should C. can D. could
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察情态动词。Must表示必须，should表示应该，can表示现在能够，could表示过去能够，我们的道路信息系统应该被改善从而我们能够提前知道道路情况。
39. –____ will we know the result of our physical examination?
–In about 2 weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【正确答案】A
【题目解析】考察特殊疑问词。How soon表示多久以后，how often表示多久一次，how long表示多长时间，how far 表示多远。In+一段时间应用how soon提问。
40. Oh, my god. The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it.
A. are making B. have made C. will make D. made
【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察时态。孩子们已经把厨房弄得一团糟，我不得不打扫它。现在完成时强调过去对现在所造成的结果和影响。
41. After his death, the land _____ equally among his sons.
A. divides B. divided C. was divided D. has divided
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察被动语态。在他死后，他的土地被他的几个儿子划分掉了。儿子划分土地，土地被划分，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
42. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught.
A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. not doing
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察不定式。Warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不做某事。
43. The drunk driver didn’t remember _______ the old lady after being caught.
A. knock down B. to knock down C. knocking down D. knocked down
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察动词。Remember to do sth表示记得去做某事，remember doing sth表示记得做过某事。在被抓以后醉酒的司机不记得撞过一个老女人。
44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.
–_____.
A. Congratulations! B. Yes, please. C. Best wishes! D. I think so, too.
【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察交际用语。Congratulations表示祝贺。Best wishes表示祝愿，I think so, too表示赞同别人的观点。
45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?
–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m so sorry D. That’s all right
【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察交际用语。Not at all用来回答感谢。Never mind用来回答道歉，I’m so sorry用来道歉，That’s all right用来回答道歉和感谢。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：
|
A) chat B）interview C)trained D)operation E)relationship |
“Calm down!” said Alex.” Don’t tell me to calm down!"replied Irene.
Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene Pepperberg 46 him to talk he had a vocabulary of about 150 words when he died in 2007.Alex could also count up to six, and identify shapes, color, and materials.And he had a close 47 with Dr Pepperberg .When she had to leave Ale with the vet for a(n) 48 He asked her not to go. "stop! he screamed.” love you! Come back!”
Apes are also famous for learning human language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign language, has learned more than 1000 signs and an understand about 2000 English words, She
also makes up words. She has even had an Internet" 49 " But one of the most famous animal “language learners”is Kazi, a chimpanzee, who communicates by symbols on a compute.
【答案】CEDA
【分析】
46.空根据句意，意为“训练”，故选C
47.空为固定搭配为“真正的与....有密切的关系”，故选E
48.空根据前一个单词vet兽医，句意为“做手术”，根据句意选D
49.根据句意得知为“聊天”，故选A
|
A) accurately B）bring back C) relaxing D)turn off E)correctly |
Kanz has a vocabulary of over 3000 words,and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions. In one test, the researcher, Dr. Savage-Rumbaugh asked him to wash a
potato, and then she told him to 50 the water.She asked him to get a ball,and told him to take a red ball into the office. She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge. Kanzi responded 51 to 74 percent of 660 requests and instructions.
Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp. Once, DR. Savage-Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp. She asked Kanzi to get them back. Kan went to talk to the guilty chimp to 52 the stolen keys.And when he’s 53 , Kanzi likes watching TV---Tarzon is one of his favourite movies.
【答案】DACB
【分析】
50.空根据句意，意为“关掉”水，故选D
51.空根据句意“准确地回答”，故选A
51.空根据句意为“带回偷走的钥匙”，根据句意选C
53.根据句意得知为“放松”，故选B
IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的造当形式完成下列句子，每空格限等一词) (共8分)
54. It's not good to make for being late for school .(excuse)
55. avenue is a good place for window shopping. (five)
56. The Comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it .(they)
57. We have full that we shall succeed .(confident)
58.There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty.( proof)
59. It was the most experience of my life: Oh, what an awful day! (frighten)
60. Sometimes life is very but we must continue. (helpful)
61. Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us .(patient)
54.【答案】excuses. 根据句意可知，为上学迟到找借口是不好的，这里借口不止一个，应填excuse的复数形式
55.【答案】Fifth . 这里第五大街，应填序数词。
56.【答案】themselves. lost oneself是固定句型 ，表示“沉迷于做某事”
57.【答案】confidence. 考察名词。
58.【答案】prove. 此处考察动词，根据句意没有足够的证据证明他无罪。
59.【答案】frightening. 此处考察形容词。
60.【答案】helpless. 考察形容词，根据句意有时候生活是很绝望的。
61.【答案】patiently. 此处考察副词。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下划句子。第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
62. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset .(改为一般疑问句)
you seen such a beautiful sunset?
63.The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问)
the first computers built?
64.It is uncertain .Will coffee cause problems with memory? (合并为一句)
It is uncertain coffee problems with memory or not.
65. Shelley was so lucky that she won a fierce tip to Singapore. (改为简单句)
Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore.
66. Big flood often affects a great many people. (改为被动语态)
A great many people often by big flood.
67.I won't go to the party if I’m not invited. (同意句型转换)，
I won’t go to the party invited.
68.more chances, offers, working in pairs, from each other, the students, to, learn English(连词成句)
62. 【答案】Have; never. 原句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句要把助动词have提前，放在句首，其它部分不变，故答案为Have,never。
63. 【答案】When were. 原句是一般过去时的被动语态，改为特殊疑问句要把特殊疑问词提前，be动词were提前，放在句首，其它部分不变，故答案为when were。
【答案】whether, will 分析原句，意思是这是不确定的，咖啡会引起记忆问题吗?要求合并为一句，结合后面or not, 即用whether引导一个宾语从句，为陈述句语序，时态是一般将来时，用will, 故答案是whether, will
【答案】enough win，so…..that 与enough to do 转化。
【答案】are affected 分析原句，意思是大洪水经常影响许多人.要求改为被动语态，即用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done, 主语是复数，故答案是are affected.
【答案】 until I’m. 根据句译:如果我没有被邀请，我是不会去参加派对的。.直到.... 固定搭配。这里是一个条件状语从句，是先被邀请然后去参加派对所以主句用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。
【答案】Working in pairs offers the students more chances to learn English from each other.
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"结对练习给学生提供更多互相学习英语的机会. "，句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时的，这里用动名词短语做主语，后面谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，后面用to引导的不定式形式，learn from向...学习. 故答案为: Working in pairs offers the students more chances to learn English from each other.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）
Choose the best answer(12分)
Spiderman saves the day
A comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday. He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book.
Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club. He saw the man putting the $350 comic book into his sports bag.
‘There were about 50 people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day,’ said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer. ‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics. However, we didn’t expect to see any of them actually stop a crime.’
The thief did not have a chance to escape. While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit. After a short struggle, the embarrassed robber gave the book back.
‘At first, I thought it was part of the festival, ' said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman. ‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better.'
‘ We were rather surprised when we arrived,’ said Police Constable Albert Mak. ‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away. Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police.’
‘Crime-fighting is easy for Spiderman,’ Mr Wong said, laughing. ‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo (柔道)lessons here at the club.’
69. According to the report, Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to
A. catch a thief B. teach judo C. attend a festival D. steal a comic book
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。定位到第二段“Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics”
70. In Line 1. the word " tackled' is closest in meaning to
A. stopped B. reported C. argued with D. cared for
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。根据文章后面的内容，可以知道Spiderman拿下了小偷，制止了他的偷窃行为，选择A“阻止”
71. The thief
A. escaped at last B. fought with Mr Wong
C. kept the comic book D. wore a Spiderman costume
【答案】B
【解析】篇章理解。从第四段的描述可知，小偷被抓住了，并且把书还回去了。从“Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt”可知，小偷穿的不是Spiderman costune，并且从文章最后一段Mr Wong 说的话“The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo (柔道)lessons here at the club.”可推测，小偷和他是产生了打斗，所以选择B
72. Sharon Luk felt about what she saw.
A. angry B. unhappy C. excited D. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据名字定位到文章第五段。从这个人说的那句话可知此人对亲眼看到穿着Spiderman衣服的人抓小偷的场景还是感到挺兴奋的。
73. Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief?
A. superhero B. organizer C. club member D. judo coach
【答案】B
【解析】推断题。这道题可以用排除法。第三段出现Maddie Tam才是这个festival organizers，抓小偷的人是Mr Wong，所以他不是 organizers
74. The article probably appears in a(n)
A. newspaper B. advertisement C. comic strip D. science magazine
【答案】A
【解析】文章来源推断题。这篇文章描述了在Asian Festival of Comics 这个活动上现场发生的一件“蜘蛛侠”抓小偷的事情，所以应该属于一则小新闻，可能出现在报纸上。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(12分)
The traditional baths of Turkey(土耳其)
Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture. They represent an important piece of Turkey’s long history and serve as window into the past. However, these bath houses are quickly 75 because of the changing habits of the Turkish people.
Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years. Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict law for cleanliness. Believers must wash themselves 76 , especially before their daily prayers(祷告). As most people in Turkey didn’t have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean, relax, and catch up with fiends.
Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people. Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to bathe at home. 77 , Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to. These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamas are trying to attract foreign tourists.
A typical 78 at a hamam can last well over an hour. Visitors will be welcomed into
entrance hall. There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea. They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt. When ready, visitors will head into the hot room. There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in-house masseurs or masseuses. Men and women always bathe separately（分开地）， but their experiences are very 79 .
Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture. An experience in one of Istanbul’s famous bath houses should not be 80 on any visit to Turkey. It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure.
A. Developing B disappearing C. setting up D. falling down
76. A. together B. again C. regularly D immediately
77. A. In brief B. What's more C. For the time being D. As a result
78. A. process B. program C. case D. conclusion
79. A. familiar B. similar C. dramatic D. essential
80. A. missed B. gained C. shared D. described
【参考答案】B C D A B A
【解析】
通过“However”这个转折，可判断出由于人们生活习惯的改变，土耳其传统的澡堂如今越来越少，正在逐渐消失。选disappearing
土耳其信奉伊斯兰教，教徒门必须定期地清洁自己，尤其是祷告之前。选regularly
前面说如今由于几乎家家户户都有自来水了，所以大家都喜欢在家洗澡。这就导致了现在的土耳其人不再像以前一样经常去澡堂了。As a result, 结果
从后文可知如今的澡堂不仅仅是用来洗澡了，作为一种商业化消费模式，他们还提供其他的服务，在澡堂一套标准的流程会持续一个多小时，选process
男女澡堂分开的，但是他们给人的服务体验是一样的，选similar
澡堂是土耳其传统文化的一部分，虽然已经在慢慢消失，但是伊斯坦布尔仍然保留有一些有名的澡堂，如果渠道那里，这种文化体验是不可错过的，选missed
C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（共14分）
AMAZING RESCUE
---THANKS TO CELL PHONE
Two teenagers capsized(倾覆)in the ocean off the east coast of the U.S. and called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help.
Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport, Rhode Island. But because of huge w___81____ of the sea, their boat capsized, and they were thrown into the ocean.
Ray, 17, and Susan, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right the capsized boat, but without success. They couldn’t get back into the boat, and they couldn’t a___82___ the attention of passing ships. After they had been in the water for about 40 minutes, the situation was getting s___83___, and they felt very cold. Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket, and reached for it.
But she didn’t think of dialing 911, the emergency number. I ___84___, she called their father, who was 2500 miles away in Scattle, Washington on a business trip. Susan explained:“I thought it would be q___85___ to call someone I knew and tell them our position. I dialed Dad’s number and he contacted the Coast Guard.”
About ten minutes later, after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour, they heard a helicopter. Next, everything happened very fast, and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s___86___.
Afterward. The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very, very lucky that the cell phone had worked.“Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d___87___ by calling 911.”he added.
答案:
81. waves 82.attract 83.serious 84.Instead
85.quick 86.shore 87.directly
分析：
这是一篇有关两位青少年翻船跌落海洋后被营救的文章，考察了名词、动词、形容词和副词，也是历年首字母出现频率较高的词性，难度中等，答题时注意名词复数、常用动词短语，词性修饰和上下文的逻辑关系。
解析
81. waves此处缺少名词，从后文他们的船翻了，两人掉进了海里可以联想到因为海上巨大的“浪”，用名词的复数形式。
82. attract动词短语attract the attention of 吸引某人的注意，他们无法回到船上，也无法吸引过往船只的注意。
83. serious此处缺少形容词作表语，他们在水里待了四十分钟左右以后，情况变得“严峻”了，他们感到非常寒冷。
84. Instead她没有想到打紧急电话911，而是打给了在华盛顿出差的父亲，两句话是转折关系，因此用连接词Instead。
85. quick苏珊解释道：“我认为打电话给我认识的人，并告知他们我们的位置要快一点”，所以填形容词quick。
86.shore一切发生得很快，雷和苏珊被接走了并带到了“岸上”。
87. directly该空缺少副词，任何有麻烦的人都应该“直接”拨打911电话联系海岸警卫队。
Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Tigers as Pets
Having a pet tiger would be great, wouldn’t it? It seems that many people agree, at least in theUnited States. The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12,000 privately owned pet tigers in theU.S.A.
12,000 is a very large number of tigers. It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild. Scientists think that there are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild tigers left. Why are there so many pet tigers? One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.
Unfortunately, tigers don’t make very good pets. Caring for a big cat is very expensive, difficult and dangerous. As baby tigers, they may live inside with their owner, play safely and look very cute. However, when they grow up they cannot be trusted. They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger. According to big cat trainers, only 1 in 8 big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans. That’s after training by a professional! For this reason, nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage.
Because they must always live in a cage, the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy. They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them. It is not safe to touch the tiger. Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship(陪伴). Is that the kind of pet you would want?
1.There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U.S.A, aren’t there?
2.How many wild tigers are there in the U.S.A?
3.What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers?
4.If you have a pet tiger, what should you do to stay safe?
5.Why do most people keep pet tigers?
6.Would you like to keep a pet tiger? Why or why not?(Give at least 2 reasons.)
答案：
1. Yes, there are.
2. There are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild animals left.
3. That the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.
4. I should keep the pet tiger in the cage.
5. Because they often kept the pet tigers for show
6. Any reason is ok.
解析：
1.Having a pet tiger would be great, wouldn’t it? It seems that many people agree, at least in theUnited States
根据第一句话得知
2.Scientists think that there are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild tigers left 根据第二句得知
One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars. 根据文章 最后一句话可以得知。
根据文章最后两段可以得知，也根据自己的喂养宠物的方法作答， 答案不唯一。
5 . Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship(陪伴). 根据文章最后一段得知
根据自己的喜爱动物的喜好来作答，答案不唯一，
VII. Writing
write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “ life is not always......... ” 以“ 生活不总是......._________ ”为题写一篇60-120 字的短文 ,标点符号不占格）
作为一名初三的学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌。要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要。 你是如何看待初三的学习生活的，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事。
【答案】
Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.
People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.
And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.
Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!
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