四川北路校区2018学年上外高二Weekly Exercise（附答案）
(Oct.22-26)
Choice:
1. Edward came _____ into the classroom to find out what happened as soon as he heard the sound.
A. to tun B. running C. ran D.to be running
2.James could hardly give any reason _____ his unusual behavior yesterday-it was rather strange for a student like him to play truant.
A. which to base on B. to which base on
C. which to be based on D. on which to base
3. _____ dangerously, the man on the tightrope shouted and tried to attract the attention of people, who were watching him.
A. Balanced B. Balance
C. Balancing D. Being balanced
4.The old lady, _____ have been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children B. all of her children
C. All of whose children D. whose all children
5.A person doesn’t necessarily grow wiser _____ he grows older.
A. As B. with C. since D. while
6.The Red Cross and Red Crescent organization have been considered _____ great benefit to the people all over the world.
A. like B. being C. of D. with
7.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race rather than environmental destruction.
A. not more B. no more C. even more D. much more
8._____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn ’t take paid work outside the home.
A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since
9.Take this baggage and _____ you can find enough space.
A. hang it whatever place B. hang it there where
C. hang it wherever D. hang it where in which
10.—He seemed _____ in enthusiasm when he heard our proposal.
—Yes, there seems to be no point complaining, he never takes any notice.
to lock B. lacked C.to have locked D. lacking
11.I would like to find a job _____ I can combine my qualification with my interest.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
12.It was such a good place _____ everyone wants to go and visit _____ it is well-known all over the world.
A. that...that B.as...as C. as...that D. that...as
13.______ their parents, girls are now more interested in IT, _____ are of course word processors and databases.
A. To encourage, its useful aspects
B. Being encouraged by, its useful aspects
C. Encouraged by, whose useful aspects
D. To be encouraged by, the useful aspects of which
14.—I am traveling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?
—_____. Let’s discuss it over lunch.
A. In no case B. Regardless of it
C. That’s wonderful D. By all means
15. The computer is so widely popularized that it has become something everything can easy _____ to if he really wants to.
A. entrance B. way C. access D. admission
16. A small percentage of couples are getting pre-marriage medical check-ups, and the number of _____ and infectious diseases among infants has been rising.
A．ancestral B. hereditary C. succeeding D. inheritary
17. You can’t always go to bed so late, for you’ll feel sleepy at school. I’m afraid it’s a/an _____ circle.
A．destructive B. evil C. vicious D. harmful
18. The enemies were in front of and behind us, and this will really left us in a rather _____ position.
A. frail B. sinister C. powerless D. vulnerable
19. I thought he was the _____ person we wanted to employ, but he soon disappointed us all.
A. grand B. original C. genuine D. very
20. A _____ is often unfair and untrue, referring to somebody or something that has become standardized in a conventional form without individuality.
A. stereotype B. miracle C. fancy D. custom
21. Just before his death, he made his will and left all his property, _____ the shops and the hotel, to his housemaid.
A. containing B. involving C. covering D. including
22. For art and craft lessons, the class is _____ into small groups.
A. split off B. split away C. split up D. split on
23. Because of the differences in different cultures, an innocent gesture in one country may be regarded as _____ in another.
A. offensive B. aggressive C. defensive D. decisive
24.During the process of evolution, man has shown remarkable ability to ____ to the environment.
A. assign B. adopt C. arise D. adapt
25.The material elastic(有弹性的). We can put on the T-shirt by _____ it.
A extending B. stretching C. spreading D. pulling
26. He had said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _____ by then.
A. would have arrived B. must have arrived
C. should arrive D. would arrive
27.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _____ to investigate the incident.
A. was set up B. were set up C. set up D. be set up
28.Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone
C. wanted no one D. to want no one
29.The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people _____ the fire burnt up to the top of the building.
A. after B. until C. before D. while
30. We like be most comfortable with these people, and therefore we _____ link up with others whose families are often much like our own.
A. intended to B. pretended to C. tend to D. have a trend to
KEY:
1-5 BDCCA
6-10 CABCD
11-15 DDCDC
16-20 BCDDA
21-25 DCADB
26-30 ADBCC
ⅡCloze
A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual use and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment, __1__ this, it is desirable that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments.
He should work __2__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others 3 __ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding acquaintance with printing techniques and proof-reading.
If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __4__ rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __5__ of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.
If he does speak them, it is an advantage__6__a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can __7__away with. It is, __8__, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to__9__ how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not __10__.
1.A.More than B. Except for C. Because of D. In addition to
2. A. of B.by C. for D. on
3. A. should B. when C. because D. if
4..A. change B. transform C. turn D. switch
5.A.lacked B. required C. faced D. confronted
6.A. over B. despite C. rather than D. instead
7.A. deal B. concern C. work D. do away
8.A. however B. accordingly C. consequently D. thus
9.A.knowing B. having known C. know D. have known
10.A.matter B. mind C. harm D. work
KEYS:
1-5DDADB 6-10 CDAAA
ⅢWord transformation
Limiting travel and imposing travel would have very little effect on stopping the H1N1 virus from spreading, but would be highly disruptive to the global community. (restrict)
A disorder of ____ function may also lead to some discomfort on heartburn or nausea.(digest)
Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive, and_____.(stimulate)
Critical subtext of her novel is a criticism of government. Okay greens interference in individual lives.
He's always wanted to find his natural mother, but recently this it is become an _____.(obsession)
KEYS:
restriction 2.digestive 3.stimulating 4.interference
succeed rely suffer urgency offend resemble steady conscious
1.”Negro” is now considered _____ by many people and words such as “Black” and “African——American” are used instead.
2.Human prehistory is divided into three ______ periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age .
3. The council is using prefabricated houses as temporary accommodation for homeless families who _____ need housing.
4.He hadn’t intended to meet the needs meet the needs of western market ,but he _____-added some Chinese elements to his paintings, which made them popular in them popular in the western countries.
5.The faceless sculptures in the museum tend to express an idea that the war will cause widespread devastation and human _______.
6.It was made of plaster,hard and white and lifeless, bearing no _____ to human flesh.
7.Having walked ____in the cave for two hours , he finally groped his way out.
8. .Having doubted the _____ of the witness, the judge and the jury denied the case for the lack of ____ evidence.
KEYS:
offensive 2. unconscious 3. urgently 4.unconsciously 5. suffering 6.resemblance 7.unstaedily 8. reliance reliable
Ⅳ Tense
share skill soon be issue not require present develop take lead to now report
Misuse of antibiotics ______a global health threat: the rise of dangerous ——or even fatal ——superbugs. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) is now attacking both patients in hospitals and also in the community and a deadly new multi-drug resistant bacteria called carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, or CRKP is now in the headlines. Last year, antibiotic resistant infections _____ 25000 people in Europe, the Guardian reports.
Unless steps _____ to address this crisis, the cures doctors have counted on to battle bacteria _____a useless. CRKP _____ in 36 US states——and health officials suspect that it may also be triggering infections in the other 14 states where reporting _____.High rates have been found in long-term care facilities in Los Angeles County, where the superbugs was previously believed to be rare, according to a study_____earlier this month. CRKP is even scarier than MRSA because the new superbug is resistant to almost all antibiotics ,while a few types of antibiotics still work on MRSA.
Healthcare providers are prescribing fewer antibiotics, to help prevent CRKP, MRSA and other superbugs from _____resistance to even more antibiotics, The best way to stop bacteria from spreading is simple hygiene. If someone you know is in a nursing home or hospital ,make sure doctors and staff wash their hands in front of you. Also wash your own hands frequently, with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, avoid _____personal items, and shower after using gym equipment. The CDC has reports on clap Klebsiella bacteria and MRSA, discussing how to prevent their spread and ______________________ a new report on preventing bloodstream infections.
KEYS：
Has led to killed are taken will soon been has now been reported
Is not required presented developing sharing has issued
ⅵTranslation
国际奥组委高度赞扬了为伦敦残奥会提供服务的所有志愿者。（pay ttribute）
有语言优势的学生们在国外旅行时更容易找到临时工作。（advantage,casual）
由于众所周知的原因，政府正在讨论永久性关闭那些对青少年开放的网吧的可能性。（for good ）
被失业的恐惧缠绕着，他以健康为代价日以继日夜地工作。（obsess）
只有拥有特权的官员才能进入那间机关重重的密室。而且，大门的密码还定期更新。（access,basis）
KEYS:
The IOC praised highly all the volunteers who paid tribute serving the London Paralympic association.
Students who have a language advantage are easier to find a causual job when they are travelling abroad.
For some reasons we all know, the government is discussing the possibilities of shutting down forever the Internet bars which are open to the teens.
Obsessed with the fear of unemployment, he worked all day and night at the cost of his health.
Only those officials with privileged have basis can have access to that secret room full of traps .What's more, the passwords of the door are updated on a regular basis.
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