2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷 来源于：互联网 8/28

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷

I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1．（1分）A． At a bus station．

B． At a gas station．

C． At a military museum．

D． At a mobile phone shop．

2．（1分）A． 3．

B． 5．

C． 8．

D． 11．

3．（1分）A． He had difficulty going to sleep at night．

B．He stayed up late watching TV series．

C．He produced an attractive TV series．

D．He had to buy a new sleeping pillow．

4．（1分）A． The woman should clean up the closet．

B． The woman has bought too many new clothes．

C． The woman should put on some weight．

D． The woman should buy more clothes．

5．（1分）A． The sunlight will bum up the jacket．

B． The beach is too cold．

C． She is proud of her dark skin color．

D． The sunlight is helpful to her．

6．（1分）A． Many activities were arranged in the bookshop．

B． Many people were listening to a writers lecture．

C． The bookshop was popular because of the book resources．

D． People went to the bookshop to get free books．

7．（1分）A． Customers can pay cash．

B． There are more varieties of goods．

C． Customers can get a bargain price．

D． Customers can receive the goods faster．

8．（1分）A． Peter isn't in his hometown himself

B． Peter isn't their good friend．

C． Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up．

D． Peter owns an empty house in his hometown．

9．（1分）A． Do a part﹣time job on campus．

B． Borrow money from the woman．

C． Obtain financial assistance from school．

D． Study a practical case on campus．

10．（1分）A． The man had a bad time eating with his boss．

B． The man had a stomachache after lunch．

C． The man enjoys eating with co﹣workers．

D． The man is particular about the food he eats．

Section BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.

11．（4.5分）（1）A．Users can choose height range．

B． Users can improve their eyesight．

C． Users can select the SPF of the cream．

D． Users can get a full exposure to the cream．

（2）A．The laziness of the inventor．

B． The needs of the hotels．

C． The fund the inventor obtained．

D． The online usage video．

（3）A．Inserting coins into the equipment．

B． Paying cash to the inventor．

C． Buying Snappy Screen card．

D． Paying for the hotel room．

12．（4.5分）（1）A．He got a medal for courage．

B． He would become a French citizen．

C． He got a position in the fire service．

D． He received a large sum of money．

（2）A．He was playing a game．

B． He was sleeping in the balcony．

C． He was staying with his family．

D． He was injured．

（3）A． The balcony was not strong enough．

B． The boy's father left him alone at home．

C． The house was on fire．

D． Firemen broke into the house．

13．（6分）（1）A．The origin of AI technology．

B． The bad influences AI might bring．

C． The changes AI brings to humans．

D． The waterproof feature of AI technology．

（2）A．Too few people he has interviewed．

B． The inferior AI products on the market．

C． The lack of resources on AI theory．

D． The lack of fund for the study．

（3）A．It is located in the downtown area．

B． It has professional staff．

C． It offers great online resource．

D． It opens to general public free of charge．

（4）A．To prove that the applicant has legal income．

B． To guarantee applicant's ability to pay overdue fine．

C． To use the bank card as the membership card．

D． To pay the membership fee．

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.

14．（10分）"I love the work and experience I've gained， but I am frustrated by the disorganized management．Also， I've been told I can't ask for more money． I can get a new job with more pay， but will（1）　　（leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？"

The answer is，" it depends．"

When we choose to leave a new job early， it sends the message that（2）　　is terribly wrong， especially in the current economic climate（3）　　 unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs． That means you will somehow look suspicious （4）　　you say about the leave． Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers． To them， it sounds a bit selfish and needy． No doubt， they（5）　　（question） your ability to be patient or be a good team player．

Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year． It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer． Plus， you're getting paid to do work you actually like， so they （6）　　 assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization． And speaking of pay， most companies work （7）　　 an annual review basis， so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets．

So， what's the solution？

Focus on your desire （8）　　（develop） professionally． "It's a tough decision to leave this great company． I love the work I am doing． However， it （9）　　（make） clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional． My fear is if I stay， I will become （10）　　（competitive） down the line． I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer．"

Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

15．（10分）

A．combination B． sheets C． flexible D． rejected E． heal

F． imitate G． chemical H． damage I． setting J． necessarily K． severe

Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory， typically used to treat burns． Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity， but all are designed to （1）　　at least some of the skin's basic functions， which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat．

Skin is primarily made of two layers： the uppermost layer， the epidermis， which serves as a protection against the environment； and the dermis， the layer below the epidermis． The dermis also contains substances， which help to make the skin（2）　　 and maintain its biological functions．

Artificial skins close wounds， which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can （3）　　． For example， one commonly used artificial skin， Integra． functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4）　　． The Integra "dermis" is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）． It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis．

Aside from its uses in the clinical（5）　　， artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research． For example， artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing． Such testing may cause （6）　　 pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7）　　 predict the response of human skin． Some companies like L'óreal have already used artificial skin to test many （8）　　 ingredients and products． Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin．

Today new technology has been developed by growing （9）　　 of skin taken from the patient or other humans． One major source is the foreskins of newborns． Such cells often do not stimulate the body's immune system﹣a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother's body﹣and hence are much less likely to be （10）　　 by the patient's body．

Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C， and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

16．（15分）You've been painting for a few years， and maybe you have even sold a painting or two． Are you ready to（1）　　 the title of an amateur artist？

Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is（2）　　 task． It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings． It's not only about painting techniques． And for most cases， it doesn't happen （3）　　． Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering．

To turn professional， people find it critical to develop a personal style． What makes your paintings（4）　　 among other paintings out there？ Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？ A personal style comes along with technique， painting medium， and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time． You （5）　　 it through unconscious and constant exploring and self﹣shaping． Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium． Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media， but they all have a （6）　　 Dali style． Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings， which people can identify with． Their （7）　　 of the painter is then a sure thing．

Artists talk about their（8）　　 all of the time． What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？ How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？（9）　　， we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating． For the professional artist， it goes beyond that． Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life， society or even politics． Others simply seek（10）　　 returns to cover kids' tuition fees or pay family bills． Yet， all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals．

Many amateur artists passively wait for（11）　　 to come． If they are not in the mood， they do not bother wasting the time． They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties． Professionals are never easily （12）　　 or torn away from their art work in progress． Focused on their work so much， some even regard spending time outside their（13）　　 as crime （14）　　 is their secret to high productivity．

Besides， professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting， which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one． The belief that there is always room for （15）　　 keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along．

（1）A． step beyond	B． turn off	C． see through	D． make up
（2）A． rewarding	B． tricky	C． formal	D． temporary
（3）A． individually	B． thoroughly	C． instantly	D． sincerely
（4）A． unique	B． superior	C． practical	D． reliable
（5）A． acquire	B． transfer	C． imitate	D． analyze
（6）A． recent	B． distinct	C． modest	D． logical
（7）A． preservation	B． employment	C． adaption	D． recognition
（8）A． background	B． significance	C． motivation	D． routine
（9）A． To sum up	B． In contrast	C． In addition	D． In general
（10）A． academic	B． global	C． financial	D． original
（11）A． inspiration	B． fame	C． guidance	D． solution
（12）A． offended	B． dominated	C． distracted	D． rewarded
（13）A． studio	B． bedroom	C． garage	D． garden
（14）A． Reflection	B． Devotion	C． Creativity	D． Illustration
（15）A． negotiation	B． profit	C． criticism	D． improvement

Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

17．（8分）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42other passengers． While flying over the mountains， the plane encountered violent airflow． Losing control suddenly， it hit an unknown mountain peak． The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately， leaving many injured including my sister．

Adding a slight chance of being found out， we waited in the open， as opposed to waiting in the plane， even though it was freezing cold． At night， we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water． We knew our food couldn't last us long， sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon．

We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft． However， the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow， making it impossible to be seen from the sky． Later， our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended．

Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival． Although the crash site was an awful place， with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death， I still wished to stay there． But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued． Thus， together with two other people， Canessa and Vizintin， I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help． Carrying some food and water， the three climbers started our journey． If we had known anything about climbing， we would have realized that we were already finished． The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers． Our ignorance provided our only chance．

We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top．

To our horror， we found nothing． Disappointed， we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain．

Eventually， at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help． I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site． Finally， after we had endured nineteen cruel days， the world found out that there were 16survivors who had cheated death despite the odds．

（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？　　

A． Because they didn't want to stay with dead people inside．

B． Because it's easier to obtain melted snow for water．

C． Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people．

D． Because other passengers were against staying inside．

（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？　　

A． Because he could get help from two experienced climbers．

B． Because his sister might die without timely medical help．

C． Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in．

D． Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes．

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． Rescue people didn't notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning．

B． The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio．

C． The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment．

D． More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued．

（4）The underlined sentence "had cheated death despite the odds "is closest in meaning to　　．

A． had told lies about death in spite of reality

B． had avoided death in spite of huge difficulties

C． had treated death with positive attitude

D． had almost died in spite of strange expectation

18．（6分）

Rubbermaid Commercial Stainless（不锈的） Steel Oven Monitoring Thermometer（温度计） FGTHO 550

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Easy﹣to﹣Read Dial

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Durable Stainless Steel Design

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About manufacturer

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（1）Which of the following features does the product enjoy？　　

A It's made of quality plastic easy to be bent．

B． It is assisted with electronic dial reading system．

C． It could be positioned within the oven in two ways．

D． It is resistant to shake and press

（2）Which description about the product is true？　　

A． It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping．

B． It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon

C． Over 3000 customers have commented on the product．

D． It could be paid for only through credit card．

（3）Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial Products？　　

A． Deskside Plastic Wastebasket．

B． Airtight Snack Container

C． Full Pan Carrier

D． Over﹣ear Bass Sound Stereo Headphones

19．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official" languages． English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada． This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from， federal （联邦的）government institutions in either English or French． Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions．

Like the United States， Canada started as a colony． Beginning in the 1500s， it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result， the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers： France and England． The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts． Years later， Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969， which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co﹣official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual﹣language status．

Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians． Among other benefits， the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents， whether their native language was French or English． The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．

The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities． However， the reality is that most Canadians speak English， and of course， many Canadians speak another language entirely．

Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas， there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language， so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions． Canadians use the phrase "where numbers warrant" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government．

While many Canadians are bilingual， they are not only speaking English or French． Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French， were reported as a language spoken by its people． About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．

（1）The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to　　．

A． the language ﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history．

B． the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country．

C． the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world．

D． the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education．

（2）In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by　　．

A． the legal order from the federal government

B． the popularity of the language in the world

C． the number of schools teaching the language

D． the number of local people using the language

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada．

B． The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．

C． Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law．

D． Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication．

（4）What is the main idea of the passage？　　

A． The advantage of using multiple languages in Canada

B． The history and current situation of two language used in Canada

C． The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada．

D． Canadians' advancement in balancing two languages in business world．

Section C Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

20．（8分）

A． They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．

B． The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．

C． Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．

D． Except for moral consideration， many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor of the meat．

E． It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．

F． It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．

Unit the 1980s， scientists were trained to ignore animal pain， according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness． However， today， scientists view humans as a species of animals， and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self﹣awareness． People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．

If you slap（掌击） another person in the face， you can estimate their pain level of self﹣awareness． People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．

If you slap（击掌） another person in the face， you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response，（1）　　Gradually， scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals． Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．

But huge disagreement exists． For example， scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters（龙虾）feel pain． Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates（脊椎动物）to feel pain． Nonetheless， lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response． Lobsters guard their injuries， and learn to avoid dangerous situations．（2）　　In result， today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．

Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain， it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries． Currently， boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand． Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal， many restaurants prefer more humane methods．（3）　　 To satisfy picky diners， more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods． Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option， as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious．

Currently， the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun． This device electrocutes（点击） a lobster．（4）　　 The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain． In contrast， it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．

IV. Summary Writing

21．（10分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．

So， when you picked up a few things in a supermarket， a guy ran his cart over your toe with no apology． By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic， with a rude hand gesture or two， wasn't it a relief to get to the office？

The answer is a definite yes． It is found that most American people today think public rudeness is on the rise， and most see that as a "major problem．" Moreover， it's getting worse． Last year， people reported encountering an average of 6.2 instances per week of evil behavior． This year， the number had shot up to 10.6．

The exception， it seems， is the Workshops． More than 90% of us see companies offices as． what is immune（免疫）to social bad manners． Workplaces are gettig more civil in many people's eyes． The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%﹣markedly lower than cases of running into rudeness online （39%）， or while driving （also39%）．

Of course， less﹣than﹣polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code is， after all，unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion． However， being on one's best behavior in any professional field is generally a common﹣sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development．

But there's more to it． Trends in how companies operate seem to have the welcome effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice． CEOS， and managers at all levels， are now keen on cooperation． They are trying to build a ‘Best Places to Work' culture，to attract the best available talents． This emphasis on co﹣working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people．

Nonetheless，a significant number of employees believe there's more to be done． Asked what changes they'd like to see，62% hope that"civility training will be continued"，looking for bigger progress in the workplace manners．

V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

22．（3分）您可联系校办公室了解更多信息．（contact）　　

23．（4分）玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件．（wait）　　

24．（4分）维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知．（remain）　　

25．（4分）尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展．（vary）　　

Ⅵ. Guided Writing

26．（25分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

你是刘晓，你班本学期剩余一笔总额两千元的班费（class fee）结余．目前有两个使用方案：①为教室添置一台空气净化器（air cleaner）； ②为每位同学订阅一份英语周刊（English Weekly）．给班委会（class committee）写一封信，谈谈你的看法．信中必须包括：

● 你赞同的方案；

● 你赞同该方案的理由；

● 你对于执行此方案的建议．

（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

1．（1分）A． At a bus station．

B． At a gas station．

C． At a military museum．

D． At a mobile phone shop．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

2．（1分）A． 3．

B． 5．

C． 8．

D． 11．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

3．（1分）A． He had difficulty going to sleep at night．

B．He stayed up late watching TV series．

C．He produced an attractive TV series．

D．He had to buy a new sleeping pillow．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

4．（1分）A． The woman should clean up the closet．

B． The woman has bought too many new clothes．

C． The woman should put on some weight．

D． The woman should buy more clothes．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

5．（1分）A． The sunlight will bum up the jacket．

B． The beach is too cold．

C． She is proud of her dark skin color．

D． The sunlight is helpful to her．

【分析】略

【解答】D

【点评】略

6．（1分）A． Many activities were arranged in the bookshop．

B． Many people were listening to a writers lecture．

C． The bookshop was popular because of the book resources．

D． People went to the bookshop to get free books．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

7．（1分）A． Customers can pay cash．

B． There are more varieties of goods．

C． Customers can get a bargain price．

D． Customers can receive the goods faster．

【分析】略

【解答】D

【点评】略

8．（1分）A． Peter isn't in his hometown himself

B． Peter isn't their good friend．

C． Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up．

D． Peter owns an empty house in his hometown．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

9．（1分）A． Do a part﹣time job on campus．

B． Borrow money from the woman．

C． Obtain financial assistance from school．

D． Study a practical case on campus．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

10．（1分）A． The man had a bad time eating with his boss．

B． The man had a stomachache after lunch．

C． The man enjoys eating with co﹣workers．

D． The man is particular about the food he eats．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

11．（4.5分）（1）A．Users can choose height range．

B． Users can improve their eyesight．

C． Users can select the SPF of the cream．

D． Users can get a full exposure to the cream．

（2）A．The laziness of the inventor．

B． The needs of the hotels．

C． The fund the inventor obtained．

D． The online usage video．

（3）A．Inserting coins into the equipment．

B． Paying cash to the inventor．

C． Buying Snappy Screen card．

D． Paying for the hotel room．

【分析】略

【解答】11﹣13 B C C

【点评】略

12．（4.5分）（1）A．He got a medal for courage．

B． He would become a French citizen．

C． He got a position in the fire service．

D． He received a large sum of money．

（2）A．He was playing a game．

B． He was sleeping in the balcony．

C． He was staying with his family．

D． He was injured．

（3）A． The balcony was not strong enough．

B． The boy's father left him alone at home．

C． The house was on fire．

D． Firemen broke into the house．

【分析】略

【解答】14﹣16 D D B

【点评】略

13．（6分）（1）A．The origin of AI technology．

B． The bad influences AI might bring．

C． The changes AI brings to humans．

D． The waterproof feature of AI technology．

（2）A．Too few people he has interviewed．

B． The inferior AI products on the market．

C． The lack of resources on AI theory．

D． The lack of fund for the study．

（3）A．It is located in the downtown area．

B． It has professional staff．

C． It offers great online resource．

D． It opens to general public free of charge．

（4）A．To prove that the applicant has legal income．

B． To guarantee applicant's ability to pay overdue fine．

C． To use the bank card as the membership card．

D． To pay the membership fee．

【分析】略

【解答】17﹣20 B C C B

【点评】略

14．（10分）"I love the work and experience I've gained， but I am frustrated by the disorganized management．Also， I've been told I can't ask for more money． I can get a new job with more pay， but will（1）　leaving　（leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？"

The answer is，" it depends．"

When we choose to leave a new job early， it sends the message that（2）　something　is terribly wrong， especially in the current economic climate（3）　where　 unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs． That means you will somehow look suspicious （4）　whatever　you say about the leave． Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers． To them， it sounds a bit selfish and needy． No doubt， they（5）　will question/question　（question） your ability to be patient or be a good team player．

Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year． It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer． Plus， you're getting paid to do work you actually like， so they （6）　might/may　 assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization． And speaking of pay， most companies work （7）　on　 an annual review basis， so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets．

So， what's the solution？

Focus on your desire （8）　to develop　（develop） professionally． "It's a tough decision to leave this great company． I love the work I am doing． However， it （9）　has been made/is made　（make） clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional． My fear is if I stay， I will become （10）　less competitive　（competitive） down the line． I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer．"

【分析】文章讲述了一年之内离职对职业生涯的影响，并提出了一些解决方法．

【解答】1． leaving．考查非谓语，leaving within a year在这里做主语，故填leaving．

2． something．考查代词，某些事情错了，故填something．

3．where．考查连词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．

4． whatever．考查连词，whatever引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填whatever．

5． will question/question．考查动词，他们会质疑你的能力，可以填将来时，一般事实使用一般现在时也可以，故填will question/question．

6． might /may．考查情态动词，他们可能设想，表示"可能"，故填might/may．

7． on．考查介词，on a…basis：在…的基础上，故填on．

8． to develop．考查不定式，the desire to do sth：做某事的渴望，故填to develop．

9． has been made/is made．考查语态，已经被讲清楚，一般现在时或者现在完成时都可以，故填has been made/is made．

10． less competitive．考查形容词，没那么有竞争力，故填less competitive．

【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

15．（10分）

A．combination B． sheets C． flexible D． rejected E． heal

F． imitate G． chemical H． damage I． setting J． necessarily K． severe

Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory， typically used to treat burns． Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity， but all are designed to （1）　F　at least some of the skin's basic functions， which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat．

Artificial skins close wounds， which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can （3）　E　． For example， one commonly used artificial skin， Integra． functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4）　A　． The Integra "dermis" is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）． It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis．

Aside from its uses in the clinical（5）　I　， artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research． For example， artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing． Such testing may cause （6）　K　 pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7）　J　 predict the response of human skin． Some companies like L'óreal have already used artificial skin to test many （8）　G　 ingredients and products． Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin．

Today new technology has been developed by growing （9）　B　 of skin taken from the patient or other humans． One major source is the foreskins of newborns． Such cells often do not stimulate the body's immune system﹣a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother's body﹣and hence are much less likely to be （10）　D　 by the patient's body．

【分析】本文介绍的是"人造皮肤"．不同类型的人造皮肤在复杂性上有所不同，但它们都被设计成至少模仿皮肤的一些基本功能．

【解答】F C E A I K J G B D

1．F．句意理解题．根据句意可知，根据第一段"Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory， typically used to treat burns，人造皮肤是实验室制造的人体皮肤的替代品，通常用于治疗烧伤"可知，不同类型的人造皮肤在复杂性上有所不同，但它们都被设计成至少模仿皮肤的一些基本功能．故选F．

2．C．句意理解题．根据句意可知，真皮还含有一些物质，有助于使皮肤柔韧，保持其生物功能．故选C．

3．E．句意理解题．根据句意可知，前一句"Artificial skins close wounds"可知，人造皮肤可以封闭伤口，防止细菌感染和水分流失，从而使受伤的皮肤能够愈合．故选E．

4．A．句意理解题．根据句意可知，该物质在细胞之间起支撑作用，通过促进细胞生长和胶原蛋白结合，帮助调节细胞行为，形成新的真皮．故选A．

5．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，除了在临床环境中的应用，人造皮肤也可以用于人体皮肤模型的研究．故选I．

6．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，这种测试可能会给动物带来严重的疼痛和不适．故选K．

7．J．句意理解题．根据句意可知，它不一定能预测人类皮肤的反应．故选J．

8．G．句意理解题．根据句意可知，像欧莱雅这样的公司已经用人造皮肤测试了许多化学成分和产品．故选G．

9．B．句意理解题．根据句意可知，根据后一句话"One major source is the foreskins of newborns"可知，今天，新技术已经被开发出来，它是从病人或其他人身上提取的皮肤片，例如一个主要来源是新生儿的包皮．故选B．

10．D．句意理解题．根据句意可知，这些细胞通常不会刺激身体的免疫系统﹣﹣一种允许婴儿在母亲体内发育的机制﹣﹣因此不太可能被患者的身体排斥．故选D．

【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，以符合题目要求．

16．（15分）You've been painting for a few years， and maybe you have even sold a painting or two． Are you ready to（1）　A　 the title of an amateur artist？

Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is（2）　B　 task． It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings． It's not only about painting techniques． And for most cases， it doesn't happen （3）　C　． Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering．

To turn professional， people find it critical to develop a personal style． What makes your paintings（4）　A　 among other paintings out there？ Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？ A personal style comes along with technique， painting medium， and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time． You （5）　A　 it through unconscious and constant exploring and self﹣shaping． Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium． Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media， but they all have a （6）　B　 Dali style． Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings， which people can identify with． Their （7）　D　 of the painter is then a sure thing．

Artists talk about their（8）　C　 all of the time． What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？ How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？（9）　D　， we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating． For the professional artist， it goes beyond that． Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life， society or even politics． Others simply seek（10）　C　 returns to cover kids' tuition fees or pay family bills． Yet， all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals．

Many amateur artists passively wait for（11）　A　 to come． If they are not in the mood， they do not bother wasting the time． They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties． Professionals are never easily （12）　C　 or torn away from their art work in progress． Focused on their work so much， some even regard spending time outside their（13）　A　 as crime （14）　B　 is their secret to high productivity．

Besides， professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting， which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one． The belief that there is always room for （15）　D　 keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along．

（1）A． step beyond	B． turn off	C． see through	D． make up
（2）A． rewarding	B． tricky	C． formal	D． temporary
（3）A． individually	B． thoroughly	C． instantly	D． sincerely
（4）A． unique	B． superior	C． practical	D． reliable
（5）A． acquire	B． transfer	C． imitate	D． analyze
（6）A． recent	B． distinct	C． modest	D． logical
（7）A． preservation	B． employment	C． adaption	D． recognition
（8）A． background	B． significance	C． motivation	D． routine
（9）A． To sum up	B． In contrast	C． In addition	D． In general
（10）A． academic	B． global	C． financial	D． original
（11）A． inspiration	B． fame	C． guidance	D． solution
（12）A． offended	B． dominated	C． distracted	D． rewarded
（13）A． studio	B． bedroom	C． garage	D． garden
（14）A． Reflection	B． Devotion	C． Creativity	D． Illustration
（15）A． negotiation	B． profit	C． criticism	D． improvement

【分析】短文主要对比了职业画家和业余画家之间对待绘画的态度，以及他们的不同．

【解答】1﹣15 ABCAA BDCDC ACABD

1．A．短语的辨析，step beyond走远，turn off关掉，see through渡过难关，make up组成，你画画画了几年了，或许也卖出了几幅作品，你是否要远离"业务艺术家"这个头衔呢，故答案为A．

2．B．形容词的辨析，rewarding值得的，tricky复杂的，formal正式的，temporary暂时的，区分新手和职业画家是复杂的一项任务，故答案为B．

3．C．副词的辨析，individually分别地，thoroughly完全，instantly立即，sincerely真诚地，大多数情况下，它都不是立即就能发生的，故答案为C．

4．A．形容词的辨析，unique独一无二的，superior高级的，practical实用的，reliable可信赖的，什么东西让你的话在所有的画中变得独特呢，故答案为A．

5．A．动词的辨析，acquire获得，transfer转移，imitate模仿，analyze分析，此处指个人风格是通过无意识和长期的探索而获得的，故答案为A．

6．B．形容词的辨析，recent最近的，distinct清楚的，modest谦虚的，logical合逻辑的，此处指达利以前使用很多种艺术媒介，但它们都有很明显的达利风格，故答案为B．

7．D．名词的辨析，preservation保存，employment雇佣，adaption采用，recognition识别，此处指通过风格来识别画家是肯定的事情，故答案为D．

8．C．名词的辨析，background背景，significance意义，motivation动机，routine常规，艺术家总讨论他们的动机，故答案为C．

9．D．短语的辨析，To sum up总之，In contrast相比之下，In addition另外，In general一般而言，通常来说我们都喜欢我们做的事情，并在创作中获得满足，故答案为D．

10．C．形容词的辨析，academic学术上的，global全球的，financial经济上的，original原始的，其他人仅仅是为了寻找经济上的回报，故答案为C．

11．A．名词的辨析，inspiration灵感，fame名声，guidance指导，solution解决方案，很多业余画家被动地等待着灵感的到来，故答案为A．

12．C．动词的辨析，offended冒犯，dominated支配，distracted分散， rewarded酬谢，职业画家从不会在创作中被分散注意力，故答案为C．

13．A．名词的辨析，根据语境指的是职业画家从不会被分散注意力，可知他们视离开自己的工作室为犯罪，因此使用studio，故答案为A．

14．B．名词的辨析，Reflection沉思，Devotion奉献，Creativity创造力，Illustration说明，全身心地投入是高产的秘诀，故答案为B．

15．D．名词的辨析，negotiation谈判，profit利益，criticism批评，improvement改善，职业画家认为总是有改善的空间的，故答案为D．

【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．

We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top．

To our horror， we found nothing． Disappointed， we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain．

（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？　C　

A． Because they didn't want to stay with dead people inside．

B． Because it's easier to obtain melted snow for water．

C． Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people．

D． Because other passengers were against staying inside．

（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？　B　

A． Because he could get help from two experienced climbers．

B． Because his sister might die without timely medical help．

C． Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in．

D． Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes．

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　A　

A． Rescue people didn't notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning．

B． The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio．

C． The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment．

D． More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued．

（4）The underlined sentence "had cheated death despite the odds "is closest in meaning to　B　．

A． had told lies about death in spite of reality

B． had avoided death in spite of huge difficulties

C． had treated death with positive attitude

D． had almost died in spite of strange expectation

【分析】本文作者写了一次做飞机的危险经历，在经历了19个残酷的日子之后，最后有16名幸存者获救．

【解答】1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：Adding a slight chance of being found out， we waited in the open．增加被发现的机会，我们坚持待在户外．故选C．

2． B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子I still wished to stay there． But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued． Thus， together with two other people， Canessa and Vizintin， I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help．但如果我们不被营救，我妹妹很快就会屈服于她的伤害．因此，和另外两个人一起我、卡内萨和维辛丁决定在结冰的荒野中行走寻求帮助．可见作者离开的原因是为了寻求帮助．故选B．

3． A．推理判断题．根据第三段句子：the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow， making it impossible to be seen from the sky． Later， our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended．飞．机是白色的，与雪混合在一起，使得从天空看不到它．后来，当我们通过收音机发现救援工作结束时．可见第一次救援因为飞机的颜色和雪的颜色一样没有发现，故选A．

4． B．句意理解题．根据前文句子：I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site． Finally， after we had endured nineteen cruel days， the world found out that there were 16survivors 然后我用直升机引导救援队到了坠机地点．最后，在我们经历了19个残酷的日子之后，全世界发现有16名幸存者．可见这个定语从句修饰的意思应该是尽管有很大的困难，却避免了死亡．所以B选项尽管困难重重，却避免了死亡．符合句意．故选B．

【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

18．（6分）

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（1）Which of the following features does the product enjoy？　C　

A It's made of quality plastic easy to be bent．

B． It is assisted with electronic dial reading system．

C． It could be positioned within the oven in two ways．

D． It is resistant to shake and press

（2）Which description about the product is true？　B　

A． It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping．

B． It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon

C． Over 3000 customers have commented on the product．

D． It could be paid for only through credit card．

（3）Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial Products？　D　

A． Deskside Plastic Wastebasket．

B． Airtight Snack Container

C． Full Pan Carrier

D． Over﹣ear Bass Sound Stereo Headphones

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了Rubbermaid Commercial Stainless不锈钢钢炉监控温度计的基本情况．

【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Easy to install， the thermometer comes equipped with a convenient hanger， so it can be suspended from an oven rail． Its self﹣standing design also allows it to stand upright on a baking pan in the oven．温度计易于安装，配有方便的吊架，因此可以悬挂在烤箱导轨上．其独立设计也使其可以直立在烤箱的烤盘上．可知，该产品可以通过两种方式放置在烤箱内．故选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据 Product details部分• Amazon Best Sellers Rank： #1 in Home Kitchen＞ Oven Thermometers可知，它在亚马逊上烤箱温度计部分销售最好．故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据About manufacturer部分Since 1968， RCP has pioneered technologies and system solutions in the categories of food prep services， cleaning maintenance， waste handling， material transport， and safety products Product details．自1968年以来，RCP在食品制备服务，清洁维护，废物处理，材料运输和安全产品类别中开创了技术和系统解决方案的先驱产品详细信息．可知，Rubbermaid Commercial Products不太可能生产耳罩式低音立体声耳机，故选D．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

（1）The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to　A　．

A． the language ﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history．

B． the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country．

C． the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world．

D． the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education．

（2）In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by　D　．

A． the legal order from the federal government

B． the popularity of the language in the world

C． the number of schools teaching the language

D． the number of local people using the language

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？　C　

A． English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada．

B． The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．

C． Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law．

D． Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication．

（4）What is the main idea of the passage？　B　

A． The advantage of using multiple languages in Canada

B． The history and current situation of two language used in Canada

C． The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada．

D． Canadians' advancement in balancing two languages in business world．

【分析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要讲述了加拿大是一个拥有"共同官方"语言的双语国家．英语和法语享有与加拿大所有联邦政府机构的官方语言相同的地位．这意味着公众有权以英语或法语与联邦政府机构进行沟通和接受服务．联邦政府雇员有权在指定的双语地区以自己选择的官方语言工作．

【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段 Beginning in the 1500s， it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result， the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers： France and England．可知，在加拿大接受两种官方语言是由于加拿大殖民历史引起的语言使用传统．故选A．

2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities．可知，实际上，联邦政府提供的双语服务是否在不同地区是必要的，取决于使用该语言的当地人的数量．故选D．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段 The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．可知，根据联邦法律，法语和英语都应该用于加拿大的产品．故选C．

4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大使用的两种语言的历史和现状，故选B．

20．（8分）

A． They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．

B． The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．

C． Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．

D． Except for moral consideration， many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor of the meat．

E． It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．

F． It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．

If you slap（击掌） another person in the face， you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response，（1）　E　Gradually， scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals． Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．

But huge disagreement exists． For example， scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters（龙虾）feel pain． Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates（脊椎动物）to feel pain． Nonetheless， lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response． Lobsters guard their injuries， and learn to avoid dangerous situations．（2）　A　In result， today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．

Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain， it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries． Currently， boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand． Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal， many restaurants prefer more humane methods．（3）　D　 To satisfy picky diners， more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods． Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option， as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious．

Currently， the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun． This device electrocutes（点击） a lobster．（4）　B　 The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain． In contrast， it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．

【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在20世纪80年代，科学家们被训练去忽略动物的疼痛，因为他们相信感觉疼痛的能力只与更高的意识有关．然而，今天，科学家们将人类视为动物的一个物种，并在很大程度上接受了许多物种具有某种程度的自我意识的观点．人们开始意识到，其他物种也可能享受情感的奢侈．

【解答】1﹣4 E A D B

1．E．推理判断题．根据下文"Gradually， scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals．渐渐地，科学家们开发出了一套非人类动物疼痛反应的指标‘．可知此处应填"评估其他物种的痛苦是困难的，因为我们不能很容易地交流．"．故选E．

2．A．推理判断题．根据上文"Lobsters guard their injuries， and learn to avoid dangerous situations‘龙虾保护自己的伤口，并学会避免危险的情况．可知此处应填"他们甚至被认为拥有某种程度的意识"．故选A．

3．D．细节理解题．根据上文"Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal， many restaurants prefer more humane methods‘即使在煮龙虾仍然合法的地方，许多餐馆也更喜欢更人道的方法．可知此处应填"除了道德上的考虑，许多厨师认为压力会对肉的味道产生负面影响．"．故选D．

4．B．细节理解题．根据下文"The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．下面的烹饪过程肯定不会引起疼痛‘．可知此处应填"该生物在半秒内立即失去意识"．故选B．

【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．

IV. Summary Writing

21．（10分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．

【分析】高分句型一：People complain about the ever﹣worsening problem of public incivility．

译文：人们抱怨不断恶化的公众不文明问题．

分析：这句话使用complain about抱怨．

高分句型二：However， room for manner improvement in workplaces still exists according to many workers．

译文：然而，许多工人认为，工作场所的态度改善空间仍然存在．

分析：这句话使用主谓宾结构，according to根据．

【解答】Workplace is more polite than other public places in today's America．（要点一） People complain about the ever﹣worsening problem of public incivility．【高分句型一】（要点二） In contrast， the workplace is almost rudeness﹣free．（要点三） Good workplace manners are partly out of self﹣interest for professional prospects．（要点四） Companies' focus on teamwork culture is also a reason．（要点五） However， room for manner improvement in workplaces still exists according to many workers．【高分句型二】（要点六）

【点评】这是一篇概要类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

22．（3分）您可联系校办公室了解更多信息．（contact）　You can contact the school office for more information．　

【分析】您可联系校办公室了解更多信息．

【解答】答案：You can contact the school office for more information．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2． contact是及物动词，后直接接名词作宾语．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

23．（4分）玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件．（wait）　Mary can't wait to use the software downloaded just now．　

【分析】玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件．

【解答】答案：Mary can't wait to use the software downloaded just now．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时态；2． can't wait to do sth．意为"迫不及待地做某事"．

24．（4分）维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知．（remain）　It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us．　

【分析】维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知．

【解答】答案：It remains unknown whether vitamin pills can replace food to provide enough energy for us．考查汉译英．1．因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句；3． provide …for意为"提供 …"．

25．（4分）尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展．（vary）　Although teachers of different subjects vary in teaching styles，they all pay close attention to the students' development．　

【分析】尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展．

【解答】答案：Although teachers of different subjects vary in teaching styles， they all pay close attention to the students' development．考查汉译英．1．主句从句都表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． pay attention to意为"注意；留意"．

Ⅵ. Guided Writing

26．（25分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

● 你赞同的方案；

● 你赞同该方案的理由；

● 你对于执行此方案的建议．

（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）

【分析】高分句型一：As we all know， there is a class fee balance of 2，000 yuan remaining this semester．

译文：我们都知道，这学期还有2000元的学费余额．

分析：这句话使用there be句型，还有现在分词作状语．

高分句型二：For another， there contains many useful information and some interesting stories for us to read， which broaden our horizon．

译文：另一方面，有许多有用的信息和一些有趣的故事供我们阅读，这拓宽了我们的视野．

分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．

【解答】Dear class committee，

As we all know， there is a class fee balance of 2，000 yuan remaining this semester．【高分句型一】At present， there are two ways to use it： one is to add an air cleaner to the classroom； the other is to subscribe to an English Weekly for each student．（不同的方案）

I am in favor of suscribing to the English Weekly． For one thing， English Weekly is a good jounel for our English study． For another， there contains many useful information and some interesting stories for us to read， which broaden our horizon．【高分句型二】（你赞同的方案和原因）

We should set aside two classes every week for our students to read them， and find an occasion to let the students report what they read．（使用方案的建议）

Yours，

Liu Xiao

【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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日期：2019/4/18 7:49:28；用户：qgjyuser10050；邮箱：qgjyuser10050.21957750；学号：21985056

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