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2018年上海奉贤区中考英语模拟试题

Part 1 Listening (第一部分) 略
  Part 2   Vocabulary and Grammar
  (第二部分    词汇和语法) (共46分)
  V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)
  31.There is ______ beautiful garden behind Mary’s house.
  A) a     B) an     C) the    D) /
  32. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is ______ February 26 this year.
  A) at     B) on     C) in     D) to
  33. Linda is a new comer here, but she gets on well with_______
  A) we     B) our     C) us     D) ours
  34. In the past, ______of the buses was air-conditioned.
  A) neither     B) all    C) none    D) either
  35. We should always be ______ our parents for giving us a good education.
  A) worried about     B) thankful to      C) afraid of     D) surprised at
  36. Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.
  A) many   B) much     C) a little          D) a few
  37. The fish tasted ______. Throw it away at once.
  A) badly     B) bad     C) nice     D) nicely
  38. _______ exciting the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony was!
  A) How      B) What an     C) How an    D) What a
  39. Making real cards is ______ than making e-cards
  A) interesting    B) more interesting    C) most interesting    D) the most interesting
  40. A: Is Lucy knocking at the door?
  B: It______ be Lucy. She is in America now.
  A) needn’t    B) mustn’t    C) can’t    D) may not
  41. Richard caught a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home.
  A) because     B) but     C) or     D) so
  42.A: How much will it cost to build the school library?
  B: About four ______ yuan.
  A) million    B) millions    C) millions of   D) million of
  43. My father won’t believe it ______he sees it with his own eyes.
  A) if    B) when    C) as    D) unless
  44. The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?
  A) will they    B) won’t they    C) are they   D) aren’t they
  45. Li Ping was late again. He promised  _______ late the next time.
  A) not to    B) not to be    C) don’t be    D) not be
  46. I don’t like noodles. I’d rather______ a bowl of rice.
  A) to have    B) have   C) having   D) to having
  47. Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.
  A) lives   B) lived   C) has lived    D) will live
  48. Bill ______  progress if he studies harder than before.
  A) will make   B) has made    C) made    D) would make
  49. Linda can’t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.
  A) shows    B) was showing    C) is showing   D) has shown
  50. In our school students are allowed to ______ school uniform when they are at school.
  A) dress     B) wear in    C) wear    D) dress up
  51. Liu Qian ______ two magic shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
  A) put off    B) put up    C) put down    D) put on
  52. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present
  A) at that time    B) in the past   C) now    D) then
  53. Tom will return the CD to me as soon as he finishes watching it .
  A) come back    B) give back   C) turn back   D) take back
  54. The policeman asked the man ______ near the house on such a dark night.
  A) what was he doing    B) what he is doing
  C) what is he doing    D) what he was doing
  55. A: Mary, would you come and pick me up?
  B: _________.
  A) Yes, I do    B) Thank you.   C) Ok. Anytime   D) See you.
  56. A: You’d better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot.
  B: _________.
  A) I’ll take your advice.     B) Thank you.
  C) It doesn’t matter.        D) Don’t worry.
  VI .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)
  57. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket. (brush)
  58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).
  59. This is the ______ time for him to go there alone. (three)
  60. A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)
  61. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)
  62. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)
  63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ______ (they)
  64. The boy’s face turned still______ after the headmaster praised him. (red )
  VII. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子,每空一词):(共12分)
  65. We need another hour to finish the operation.  (改为一般疑问句)
  ______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?
  66. We held our school sports meeting in early March.  (对划线部分提问)
  _______ ________ you hold your school sports meeting?
  67. Phelps broke several world records at the Olympics.  (改为被动语态)
  Several world records ______ ______ by Phelps at the Olympics.
  68. Simon looks tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
  ______ ______ Simon look like?
  69. Mary was so lucky that she won a free journey to Hongkong. (改为简单句)
  Mary was lucky______ to _______ a free journey to Hongkong.
  70. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)
  The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved.
  .
  Part 3  Reading and Writing(第三部分  阅读和写话)
  IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解):(共56分)
  A. True or False.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):  (共7分)
  Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.
  Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the changes of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests whose colours are different from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for live and appear only at night.
  If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colours are much like the trees.
  Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid(液体)when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely though they are not strong at all.
  71. Colours in animals or pests are used to make them different from others.
  72. From the passage, we can know that locusts are easily found by birds.
  73. When the harvest time comes, locusts look brown as crops have.
  74. Those pests with different colours from plants have to hide in the day time and appear at night to keep out of danger.
  75. Bears and lions can keep safe because they are strong and they live in forests.
  76. Colures are useful on the land, but they are useless in the sea.
  77. According to the passage, a kind of fish in the sea can change itself into black when it is in danger.
  B. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案):(共7分)
  One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…A really long time!”
  His parents said,” yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”
  Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位)on that card, so he decided to get a new one for his grandpa.
  When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
  When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
  His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? ” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
  As Grandpa opened the gift, tears(眼泪)came into his eye. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GRANDPA”! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
  “Well, how much do I get paid?” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱)as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
  78. Jack’s grandpa was going to ____________.
  A) work as a businessman    B) retire after working for a long time
  C) work for a long time       D) stay at home only
  79. Jack remembered _______his grandpa had given him two years before.
  A) the birthday card      B) the toy
  C) the business card      D) the hug
  80. Jack’s parents wanted to _____for his grandpa.
  A) buy a gift    B) find a full-time job
  C) cook some delicious food     D) hold a surprise party
  81. Jack decided to __________for his grandpa.
  A) get a new position     B) draw a postcard
  C) sing a song     D) buy a gift
  82. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa __________.
  A) as soon as the party began        B) together with other people
  C) when all the other people left      D) before the party began
  83. ______________ moved Grandpa to tears.
  A) The lost position      B) The surprise party
  C) Jack’s gift     D) So much pay
  84. Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as_________.
  A) he could get much money         B) he could work again in the office
  C) he could remember his business card          D) he could get love from his grandson
  C.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(共14分)
  Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
  Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some ___85___ for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
  Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are __86____. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then ___87___what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
  Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on___88___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
  Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to express love and respect to them. ___89___ respect will keep your relationship strong.
  Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably ___90___ those of your own. Tell your parents __91___ you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
  A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
  85. A) story      B) suggestion    C) adviceD) tip
  86. A) happy     B) angry    C) sick   D) surprised
  87. A) think about    B) talk about   C) worry about    D) look about
  88. A) everything      B) something    C) nothing    D) anything
  89. A) Giving      B) Leaving   C) Getting    D) Showing
  90. A) the same as     B) different from    C) familiar to    D) interested in
  91. A) if   B) what    C) which   D) whether
  D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(共14分)
  Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t___92____ their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress(压力). The good news is that there are some simple ways to d____93___with stress.
  Firstly, eating a h____94____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?
  For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l___95___ of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s___96___ more time on it and ask a teacher for help.
  Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I___97___, they should find the things they are good.
  Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r___98___.
  Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
  E.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共14分)
  Boys and girls,
  Attention please. Here’s an announcement for you. Tomorrow our school will organize a volunteers’ activity to celebrate the six-hundred-day countdown to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo at Lu Xun Park.
  We are divided into three small groups. Each group has three members.
  The first group will be in charge of the environment nearby. Your work is to put the litter into the litter bin such as the leaves, plastic bags, bottles and cans. You must clean it tidily.
  The second group will help people who need it, especially the old and the foreigners. So you must be warm, patient and friendly. You should speak English correctly and confidently. Besides, it’s important to pay attention to the different culture and customs in communication.
  The third group will bring some maps and guides. You must be familiar with buses and underground lines around. When necessary, you may take the guests to the hotels.
  The last one is that everyone must offer smile service because it is the most beautiful language in the world.
  We will meet at our school gate at seven tomorrow morning. Please be on time.
  Thank you.
  99. This article is an advertisement, isn’t it?
  _____________________________________________.
  100. Why will the school organize a volunteers’ activity?
  ______________________________________________________.
  101. Will the students in the first group be responsible for the environment nearby?
  ___________________________________________________.
  102. What will the students in second group do?
  _____________________________________________________.
  103. How should the Group Two students speak English?
  _____________________________________________________________.
  104. Why should every volunteer offer smile service during the activity?
  _____________________________________________________________.
  105. Do you want to take part in this activity? Why or why not?
  _____________________________________________________________.
  X. Writing(写话): (共18分)
  Write a short passage with at least 60 words on the topic “Make our hometown green”   以“营造一个绿色家园” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
  1.What do you think your hometown is like?
  2.Why do you want to make your hometown green?
  3.What do you do to make your hometown green?
  答案:
  Paper 2
  31.A  32. B  33. C  34. C  35. B  36. B  37. B  38. A  39. B  40. C  41. D  42. A
  43. D  44. D  45. B  46. B  47. C  48. A  49. C  50. C  51. D  52. C  53. B  54. D
  55. C  56. A
  57. brushes  58. enjoyable  59. third  60. fortunately  61. inventor  62. succeeded
  63. themselves  64. redder
  65. Do  need   66. When  did  67. were broken  68. What does
  69. enough  win  70  didn’t until
  Paper 3
  71. F     72. F     73. T      74. T     75. F    76. F   77. F
  78. B     79. C    80. D      81. A     82. C    83. C   84. D
  85. C     86. B    87. A      88. B     89. D    90. B   91. B
  92. that 93. deal/do  94. healthy  95. list   96. spend   97. Instead  98. relax
  99. No, it isn’t.
  100. To celebrate the six-hundred-countdown to 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
  101. Yes, they will .
  102. They will help people who need it.
  103. They should speak English correctly and confidently.
  104. Because smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
  105. Yes. Because it’s interesting/important/useful/meaningful…
  No. it’s boring/useless…
  Any possible answer is acceptable.
  写话评分标准:
  语言分8分,内容分7分,组织结构分3分。
  (以下是针对本次的一些具体情况和具体操作细节。
  内容分:第一个问题2分。
  第二个问题2分,至少用两句话或1句复合句描述。
  第三个问题3分。
  语言分:一般两个语法错误扣一分,重复的错误当一个来处理。标点符号两个错误扣0.5分,字数不满每缺4个扣一分。
  组织结构分:有优美的词语和句式,文章前后连贯,组织合理。可酌情给1-3分

 



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