Unit 1 How call we become good learners?
单元检测
满分: 100分, 限时: 60分钟
Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
1．(2018河南洛阳洛龙区期中)—How can I improve my English more quickly?
—________ listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
答案：C 本题考查介词by的用法。问句问的是“我怎样才能更快速地提高我的英语水平”，答语的含义是“通过多听多读的方式”，故所缺的介词是by。
2．(2019山西太原志达中学调研测试)—How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A．shy B．active C．patient
答案：B 本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据答语中的“空闲时间参加各种活动”可推断，他真的很“活跃”，故所缺的词是active。
3．(2019江西南昌期中)Anyone should be ________ and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross a road.
A．patient B．smart C．talented D．similar
答案：A 四个选项的含义分别是：patient有耐心的；smart聪明的；talented有才能的；similar相似的。根据本题语境可知，在准备过马路之前，任何人都应该“有耐心”，等待交通信号灯变绿，故所缺的词是patient。
4．(2019山西太原志达中学调研测试)It's a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A．put up B．look up C．end up
答案：B 三个选项的含义分别是：put up搭建，张贴；look up查阅，向上看；end up最后处于。根据本题语境可知，如果你不知道一些生词的意思，在词典里“查阅”一下它们的含义是个好主意，故答案为B。
5．(2019湖北武汉黄陂区第一次质量检测)The great author Dickens had a great memory, and he could ________ any name of the street with something that he had known.
A．cover B．mix C．connect D．fill
答案：C 根据本题语境可知，狄更斯的记忆力很好，他能把任意街道的名字和他知道的某个东西联系在一起，表示“把……和……联系在一起”要用connect…with…的搭配，故答案为C。
6．(2019山东济南天桥区期中)I was surprised to ________ that the little girl had so many talents.
A．invent B．create C．discover D．increase
答案：C 四个选项的含义分别是：invent发明；create创作；discover发现；increase增加。根据本题语境可知，“发现”那个小女孩有那么多才能，我很惊讶，故所缺的词是discover。
7．(2019陕西西安汇知中学定位测试)—What did Tina say?
—Sorry, I didn't ________ what she said.
A．pay attention to B．get on with
C．hold on to D．look forward to
答案：A 四个选项的含义分别是：pay attention to注意，关注；get on with进展，和睦相处；hold on to坚持；look forward to期待。根据本题语境可知，我没有注意她说的话，故pay attention to符合题意。
8．(2018山东青岛南区期中)Whether or not we can have a great success ________ our learning habits.
A．depends on B．plays a role in
C．comes up with D．looks up to
答案：A depend on依赖，取决于：play a role in在……方面发挥作用；come up with提出，想出；look up to尊敬。结合句意可知，我们能否取得巨大的成功取决于我们的学习习惯，故答案为A。
9．(2018河南郑州郑东新区实验学校月考)“重要的事情说三遍。”can he translated into "Important things must be ________ again and again and again."
A．spoken B．repeated C．described D．introduced
答案：B 根据本题语境可知，表达“重复”要用repeat，故答案为B。
10．(2018山东青岛市北区期末)Money is important, but ________ is more important than money, so we should study hard.
A．instrument B．knowledge C．position D．community
答案：B 四个选项的含义分别是：instrument乐器；knowledge知识；position位置，职位；community社区。根据题干中的“所以我们应该努力学习”可推断，“知识”比金钱更重要，故答案为B。
11．(2019陕西西安汇知中学定位测试)—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
—How ________ she chose to join it at first!
A．quickly B．suddenly C．simply D．wisely
答案：D 四个选项的含义分别是：quickly快速地；suddenly突然；simply简单地，仅仅；wisely明智地。根据题干中的“她自从加入英语社团以来，英语提高了很多”可推断，她一开始选择加入这个社团是多么“明智”，故答案为D。
12．—The doctor told me nut to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right, ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier
B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier
D．The more; the more healthier
答案：A 本题考查“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构。由上文可推断出此处表示“你吃得越少，你就会越健康”。healthy的比较级是healthier。
13(2018河南洛阳二十三中期中)The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can't afford it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．too; to
答案：A 本题考查so…that…的用法。句意：这台照相机太贵了，我买不起。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，故答案为A。
14(2017贵州贵阳中考)Xiao Ming, you'll he late for school ________ you hurry up.
A．after B．though C．unless
答案：C 本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知，如果你不快点，你上学会迟到的。故所缺的词是unless。
15．—We can use video-chat (视频聊天) to talk with our friends on WeChat.
—Really? Could you please show me ________ it?
A．what to use B．when to use
C．where to use D．how to use
答案：D 题干中提到了“我们可以使用视频聊天在微信里和朋友聊天”，答语的含义是“真的吗?你能告诉我怎样使用它吗?”，故how to use符合题意。
Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
(2019广东广州番禺区期中)
In order to reduce the students' stress, Nanjing No. 1 High School has ____16____ a "mark bank". The bank lets students "borrow" marks ____17____ they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here's ____18____ it works: The "mark bank" allows students to ____19____ marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires "clients (客户)" to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank ____20____ doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
"I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes," one student said, "I failed the exam, but I am glad the 'mark bank' gave me a ____21____ to pass the exam."
____22____ many people think the" mark bank" is a great idea, not ____23____ supports the idea. The education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes ____24____ the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be ____25____ in their studies.
16．A．built B．created C．developed D．stopped
17．A．so that B．if C．when D．after
18．A．why B．what C．how D．when
19．A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．give
20．A．in B．by C．on D．for
21．A．place B．time C．chance D．excuse
22．A．Though B．But C．Because D．However
23．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
24．A．that B．which C．whether D．if
25．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier D．better
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是南京一中设立“分数银行”的做法。“分数银行”允许学生为了考试及格而借分数，学生需要在以后的考试中偿还所借的分数。人们对于“分数银行”的设立褒贬不一。
16．B 根据上下文可知，那所学校为学生“创造”出了一个“分数银行”，故所缺的词是created。
17．A 这个银行让学生借分数“为的是”他们能考试及格，故so that符合题意。
18．C 本段讲的是“分数银行”是怎样运作的，故所缺的词是how。
19．A “分数银行”允许学生“借”分数，故所缺的词是borrow。
20．B 设空后提到了学生还分数的方式，故所缺的介词是by。
21．C 那个学生很高兴，“分数银行”给了他一个考试及格的“机会”，故所缺的词是chance。
22．A 尽管很多人觉得“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，故所缺的连词是Though。
23．B 根据设空前的转折语气可知，并不是“每个人”都支持这个主意，故所缺的词是everyone。
24．A 那个教育专家觉得“分数银行”这种做法并不合适，此处所缺的词是宾语从句的引导词that。
25．C 另外的人觉得这个做法会使一些学生在学习上变得“更懒惰”，故所缺的词是lazier。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
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Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16. ●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10. |
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Courses ●The English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours |
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Steps ●A letter of serf-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. |
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Cost ●Daily lessons: $ 200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $ 200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. |
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Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King's Street New York, NY 10016, the USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo. com |
26．You can most probably read the text in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide
C．a textbook D．a telephone book
27．Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D．Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
28．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.
A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900
29．What information can you get from the text?
A．The program will last two months.
B．You can write to Thompson only in English.
C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14.
D．You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
30．We can know the information EXCEPT ________ of the school.
A．the courses B．the cost
C．the address D．the website
答案：[语篇解读] 本文是一所暑期学校的招生广告，这所学校的名字是King's College Summer School。文章中提到了招生对象、课程安排以及学费等方面的信息。
26．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于一所暑期学校的招生广告，故合适的出处是“报纸”。
27．C 细节理解题。由开头部分的“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知，选项C是正确的描述。
28．C 推理判断题。题干中提到了“如果你要住在你在纽约的亲戚家里”，由此可推断，在费用中可以省略了Hotel service，结合其他三项的费用可知答案为C。
29．B 推理判断题。结合结尾处的信息“Please write to: Thompson, Sanders”以及“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知，要给Thompson写信，且只能用英语，故答案为B。
30．D 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到学校的网址，故答案为D。
B
(2018山东济南外国语学校期中)
If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this may help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
31．When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?
A．Before they went for a walk.
B．Before they went to bed.
C．When they were asleep.
D．When they were having dinner.
32．What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Chinese?
A．提高 B．辨认出 C．隐藏 D．逃避
33．The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's ________.
A．result B．reason C．influence D．purpose
34．Which of the following is true?
A．Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.
B．German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.
C．Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.
D．People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
35．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A history textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel newspaper. D．A modern novel.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以继续学习。
31．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep…”可知，研究人员在第一组人睡觉的时候给他们播放荷兰语单词，故答案为C。
32．B 词义猜测题。画线的词是identify，结合上下文可推断，研究人员发现，第一组人能更好地辨认和翻译出那些单词，故答案为B。
33．A 推理判断题。通读后两段可知，它们讲的是实验的结果，故答案为A。
34．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The third group listened to the words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.”可知，选项D是正确的描述。
35．B 推理判断题。本文讲的是人在睡觉的时候大脑也可以继续学习。故合适的出处是“科学杂志”，故答案为B。
C
(2018吉林长春朝阳区期中)
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schoolday. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
36．The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．why homework is hard to do
B．why students should do homework
C．how much homework students should do
D．when students should do homework
37．You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．writing your homework down in your notebook
B．trying to finish your homework at school
C．doing homework without taking a break
D．making a plan for your homework
38．The underlined word "budget" in the passage means "________".
A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill
39．The wrier advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy.
A．do less homework at night
B．do other activities first
C．take a break and do some chores
D．make a homework timetable
40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Too much homework means too much pressure
B．Students should learn to relax
C．Ways to make homework easier
D．Problems students meet when doing homework
答案：[篇章图解] 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是怎样使家庭作业变得更加简单。文章提到了四方面的内容，分别是：确定你理解你的家庭作业；利用在学校的时间；短暂休息以及制订计划。
36．B 主旨大意题。第一段讲的是学生为什么应该做家庭作业，故答案为B。
37．C 推理判断题。根据“Take a break”中的描述“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知答案为C。
38．A 词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，budget意为“计划；规划”，同plan，故答案为A。
39．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's a good idea to make a homework timetable…”可知答案为D。
40．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是怎样使家庭作业变得更加简单，故答案为C。
Ⅳ．任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
(2018陕西西安莲湖区期中)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
"It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!" says an Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and over just a few years, she has made great progress!
Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
"Englishtown is a wonderful place for study," she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) of Englishtown and quickly progressed. "I spent hours and hours studying," she says." Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties."
Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another two years on Englishtown, she's still studying in the online classroom. "Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!"
Ellen says studying English isn't all about hard work. It should also be fun. "I really like the online conversation classrooms," she says. "I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions."
Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! "I'm very thankful that my life has improved because of Englishtown," Ellen says.
41．When did Ellen start to learn English?
Ellen started to learn English when she was ________.
42．Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?
Because there were ________ near her home.
43．What did Ellen have trouble in?
She had trouble in ________.
44．How long has Ellen learned English?
She has learned English for ________.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us that ________.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Ellen学英语的故事。
41．50/fifty (years old) 根据第一段中的“Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty.”可知，Ellen是50岁开始学英语的。
42．no evening classes/not any evening classes 根据第二段中的"Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives."可知，她选择在Englishtown学英语，是因为她家附近没有晚上的课程。
43．grammar 根据第三段中的“but I still had grammar difficulties”可知，她在学习语法时遇到了困难。
44．four/4 years 根据第三段中的“I finished all my courses after 2 years”以及第四段中的“After another two years…”可知，她已经学了四年时间了。
45．you are never too old to learn something new 根据第一段开头处的内容可知，本文想要告诉我们“活到老，学到老”。
Ⅴ．短文填空(每小题1分, 共l0分)
(2017湖北随州中考)
从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其适当的形式完成短文, 每词只能用一次, 每空一词。
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down another fast use pronounce easy one if be improve |
Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more ____46____ and with more fun!
"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really ____47____ my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way," said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs ____48____ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read ____49____ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful ____50____ necessary.
Watching a movie is ____51____ good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student. "You can also imitate the ____52____ of the actors." So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write ____53____ useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.
Enjoy ____54____ the two ways, and you are sure to learn ____55____ and do better!
46．________ 47．________ 48．________ 49．________ 50．________
51．________ 52．________ 53．________ 54．________ 55．________
答案：[语篇解读] 本文介绍了两种学英语的方法，分别是听英文歌和看英文电影。
46．easily 根据上下文可知，如果你在学英语方面遇到困难，以下的两种方法会帮助你更“容易地”学英语，修饰动词要用副词，故所缺的词是easily。
47．improved 根据设空前的“我从互联网上下载了英语歌曲”可推断，它真的提高了我的听力。根据现在完成时的时态可知，所缺的词是improved。
48．is 听你最喜欢的英文歌实际上是一种有效的方法。主语是Listening to your favorite English songs，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故所缺的词是is。
49．first 听之前你可以“先”阅读，看看那首歌讲的是什么，故所缺的词是first。
50．if “如果”有必要，词典也是能够提供帮助的，故所缺的词是if。
51．another 看电影是另一种很好而且有趣的方法。表示“另一个”要用another。
52．pronunciation 你可以模仿演员的“发音”，故所缺的词是pronunciation。
53．down 准备好纸和笔，因为你可能想记下有用的单词或短语，write down意为“记下；写下”，故所缺的词是down。
54．using 使用上面提到的两种方法吧。表示“使用”要用use；再根据enjoy doing sth.的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是using。
55．faster 此处表示“你一定会学得更快更好”，故此处所缺的词是faster。
Ⅵ．书面表达(共15分)
(2019河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校第一次月考)
随着中国的发展, 世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人, 我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题, 写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1．要学好汉语的原因;
2．谈谈自己学汉语的经历;
3．介绍1—2种学习汉语的方法。
写作要求:
1．词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. ____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：[写作要点]
1．本文围绕“汉语热”展开。
2．写作时先解释学好汉语的原因，再介绍自己学汉语的经历，最后介绍1—2种学习汉语的方法。
3．参考词汇：culture文化；stressed out焦虑的，紧张的；make progress取得进步；play an important role发挥重要作用
[参考范文]
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it's our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I was weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese.
I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it's necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.
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