U3 Care for hair
一、课本词汇复习
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名词：*hairstyle expert curl angle shampoo *conditioner comb dirt *hairdryer |
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动词：suit guarantee overuse shampoo apply wet squeeze comb damage loosen |
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形容词：balanced effective normal |
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词组：on top of the world in addition squeeze out |
二、拓展
1. care n. 照顾，关心，小心 v.照顾，关心，介意
take care of 照顾
take care (not to do…) 小心，注意（不要……）
care for 喜欢, 对…感兴趣, 照料
care about 在乎,在意,关心
2. suit vt. 合适、适合
Note: suit 通常指衣服颜色、款式等适合某人
fit 指东西的大小、尺寸合适
A size 42 shirt fits you.42号的衬衣适合你。
Casual clothes don’t suit him. 休闲装不适合他。
suitable adj.适合的
be suitable for sth. or sb.
Is she suitable for the job?
3. guarantee vt. 保证
guarantee (sb.) sth./ to do/ that
Driving after drinking won’t guarantee safety(保证安全).
Even if you get the master degree, I can’t guarantee you a well-paid job(保证你有高薪工作).
The police guarantee to free the suspect（保证释放嫌疑犯）only if he tells them the truth.
guarantee n.保证，担保
There is no guarantee that they will succeed. 不能保证他们会成功.
4. This will make your hair soft and shiny.
make 使役动词，使某人做某事，使某事发生
make+o.（宾语）+v.（原形）
make the machine work
make me feel happy
make+o.+c.(补语，adj.和n.)
make me angry
make the kitchen bigger
5. balance n.平衡 v.使平衡；权衡；比较
keep/destroy the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡
We should maintain a balance between work and play.（劳逸结合）
imbalance n.不平衡
6. in addition 此外
介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，一般位于两个句子中间或位于句末。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels there.
in addition to 除……之外，还……（to 为介词）
短语介词（介词词组），相当于as well as和 besides
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
They have one hour to read newspapers in addition to their ordinary work.
7. apply v.敷用，涂抹
The nurse has applied some medicine to his wound.
apply to sb. for sth.向...申请
She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.(向这家公司社情担任秘书)
apply… to把……应用于……（to为介词）
apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
application: n. 申请书
There are more than 300 applications for the post of head teacher.
8. loosen v.（使）变松，松开
It’s too hot, and he loosened his tie.
天气太热，他松开了他的领带。
后缀-en加在某些形容词或名词后构成动词
widen sharpen shorten
strengthen lengthen
前缀en-加在名词或形容词上转变成动词
enlarge enable endanger
9. set v. (-tt-)放置，设置，日月落下 n.一套
set about doing= set out to do 着手做
You can’t set about writing your paper before you have collected all the data and information.(着手写论文)
set aside 留出、拨出（时间、金钱）
I try to set aside some time every day to do exercise.
set off/out 出发
He set off without breakfast.他没吃早饭就出发了。
set up建立
a set of 一套
setting n.（小说等的）背景
10. expert n.专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的
be expert at/in 擅长
He is said to be expert in English speech.
三、课堂练习
（一）选词填空。
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A. in addition B. guaranteed C. curled D. effective E. squeeze F. overused G. shampoo H. applied I. expert J. loosen |
________to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
The new technology was________to teaching.
All students are _________campus accommodation for their first year.
“Just Do It” has become one of the most_________popular phrases in recent memory.
You can use some _________before you wet your hair.
The girl is _________at cooking delicious and good-looking meals.
We need_________the toothpaste out of the tube before we brush our teeth.
Maria had_________her hair for the event.
They have had _________control of the area since the security forces left.
You are so full—lots of food has been eaten up by you._________your belt!
【Keys】AHBFG IECDJ
（二）翻译
1.很多大学生到申请工作时才意识到他们缺乏很多方面的能力。 (apply for)
Many university students don't realize that they lack ability in many fields until they apply for jobs.
2.除了美丽的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。（addition）
Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks.
3.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage）
The only bridge on/over the river was damaged in the earthquake.
4.为了保证孩子的健康成长，家长应该注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。（attention）
To ensure the child’s health and growth, parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night
5．你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你呀。（suit）
You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much.
6. 听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她高兴至极。（top）
At the news that his son has broken the world record, she was/felt on top of the world.
7. 无法保证这药会立即生效。（guarantee）
There is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect immediately.
8. 为保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。此外，经常锻炼身体也是很重要的。（in addition）
To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it is also very important to get plenty of exercise.
（四）词汇积累（提高题）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It’s believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, __51__, are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common __52__ language learners make and how to correct them.
Not listening enough
There’s a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning __53__ a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.
Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be __54__ to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the __55__ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.
A single method
Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to __56__ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use __57__ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. What’s more, the __58__ can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that __59__ the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). For self-study, try a __60__ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps.
__61__
It doesn’t matter how well a person can write in foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of __62__ or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They’re too __63__ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would __64__ them.
The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language, and correcting errors __65__ they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve.
51. A. however B. moreover C. furthermore D. therefore
52. A. successes B. wonders C. mistakes D. contributions
53. A. picks up B. begins with C. takes up D. meets with
54. A. efficient B. difficult C. easy D. ideal
55. A. national B. official C. sign D. target
56. A. make sense of B. make use of C. make profit of D. make fun of
57. A. common B. educational C. permanent D. multiple
58. A. variety B. change C. improvement D. alternative
59. A. postpones B. lacks C. assesses D. practises
60. A. selection B. preference C. combination D. replacement
61. A. Complaints B. Fear C. Secure D. Diligence
62. A. humor B. shyness C. achievements D. laughter
63. A. confident in B. comfortable with C. keen on D. afraid of
64. A. amuse B. inform C. remind D. embarrass
65. A. if B. before C. in case D. so that
【Keys】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B
五、课后巩固练习
Vocabulary
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
In recent years, many well-known colleges abroad allow you to interview with an admissions representative(招生代表), either on campus or in your hometown.
In university ____36_____ process the interview is of great importance. A ____37_____ at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly. Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.
Remember that most interviews are won or lost before you ever go into them. I am frequently ____38_____ by that fact that many really smart, diligent students do little research before they go into their interview. So when asked questions, they often feel nervous. You should, for example, be able to find out where your interview – all with just a few minutes of googling.
More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university in question in ____39_____to knowing the school’s ranking in The US News and Word Reports. You won’t be _____40____ when you reply to the question “Why do you want to attend this university?” with the answer “Well, you know that it is a very famous school.” Think of it from the school’s point of view, after all, you want this school to select you rather than just another excellent Chinese student.
Tell them why you would choose them rather than another excellent American university. If you are interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors’ names. If you are ____41_____ with camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. Find ways to ____42_____ your interests and goals to what that school has to offer in particular.
Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a messy beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his ____43_____, he greeted us in a ____44_____ way．
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he smells .” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look____45_____ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ignored him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good example for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was ____46_____. When our meal arrived, it suddenly ____47_____ to me that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I excused myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his ____48_____. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I went out.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside ____49_____he purchased food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ____50_____as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiled．When it was time to ____51_____our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then extended his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of ____52_____. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a hug. He pulled away, with tears breaking down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach my children by example.
43. A. service B. appearance C. impression D. attitude
44. A. rude B. active C. cheerful D. shy
45. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into
46. A. stressful B. easy C. impressive D. tough
47. A. occurred B. happened C. reminded D. informed
48. A. appearance B. presence C. effect D. absence
49. A. when B. unless C. as long as D. until
50. A. anxious B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored
51. A. make B. start C. stop D. continue
52. A. hostility B. affection C. hesitation D. gratitude
Section B （12分 每题2分）
Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
53. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
54. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
55. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
B
Advertisement 1
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Advertisement 2
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Classes for foreign students at all levels
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year
Small class (maximum 12 students)
Library, language laboratory and listening center
Accommodation with selected families
25 minutes from London
Course fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.
56. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.
A. gas and water bills are included in the rent
B. the flats have furniture in them
C. the flats are far from Indiana University
D. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flats
57. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.
A. see the flats on Monday or Saturday
B. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday through Saturday
C. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening
D. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdays
58. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.
A. the school where you study B. your classmates
C. the family you have chosen D. your own parents
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他手术后身体虚弱，而且没有足够的营养。(in addition)
2. 他将空调的温度调的太低是不明智的。(set, wise)
3. 地震对这个地区的经济，交通和旅游带来了严重的损失。(damage)
4. 这家公司保证洗衣机在十年之内不出问题。(guarantee)
5. 把头发剪短并不适合你。( suit )
6. 政府必须找到有效政策来处理这一问题。(effective)
参考答案
Section C
36-42 E B C A F G D
Reading Comprehension
Section A
43-47 BCADA
48-52 BBCDD
Section B
BDB
ACC
1. He was weak after operation. In addition, he didn’t have adequate nutrition.
2. It’s not wise of you to set the air conditioner at too low a temperature.
3. The earthquake did serous damage to the economy, transport and tourism of this area.
4. This company guarantees that the washing machine will work for ten years without problems.
5. It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
6.The government must find an effective policy to deal with the problem.
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