高二名词巩固提升练习
基础练习
A) 基础训练:常用易混冠词对比辨析练习
( ) 1. a) David Beckham handed of wine to his good friend.
b) David Beckham put on his to read the novel.
A. glass B. glasses C. a piece of glass D. a glass
( ) 2. a) We have been making for two thousand years.
b) Two thousand were sent round the village.
A. paper B. a paper C. papers D. the paper
( ) 3. a) I'd like to have with you, Dr. Yang.
b) I often have with my husband, for he always tells lies.
A. word B. a word C. words D. the word
( ) 4. a) His parents were out of last year.
b) The they built last year is far away from the city.
A. work B. a work C. works D. working
( ) 5. a) room isn't large but it's nice to live in.
b) rooms aren't large but they're nice to live in.
A. Jim's and Bob B. Jim and bob
C. Jim's and Bob's D. Jim and Bob's
( ) 6. a) There are thirty-three students in our class.
b) There are twenty-three teachers in our school.
A. boy B. man C. boys D. men
( ) 7. a) He suffered from damage in the accident.
b) That fellow is clever, he has .
A. brain B. a brain
C. the brain D. brains
( ) 8. a) The young lady always has on beautiful .
b) The young lady has a few articles of to sell.
A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. cloths
Keys: 1.DB 2.AC 3.BC 4.AC 5.DC 6.AD 7.AD 8.BC
能力拓展 :选择最佳答案
( ) 9. A couple of and several attended our party.
A. Englishmans; Germen B. Englishmen; Germen
C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishman; Germans
( ) 10. The of the houses were covered with yellow .
A. roofs; leafs B. roves; leafs
C. roofs; leaves D. roof; leaves
( ) 11. Don't get close to or your clothes will catch .
A. fire; the fire B. the fire; fire
C. fire; a fire D. the fire; the fire
( ) 12. "Let me give you . "
A. an advice B. a good piece of advice
C. some advice D. the advice
( ) 13. All the can have three each.
A. hero; photo . B. heros; photos
C. heroes; photoes D. heroes; photos
( ) 14. My family raised plenty of , including two .
A. cattle; cows B. catties; cows
C. cows; cattle D. cow; catties
( ) 15. Will you give us on how to do our ?
A. an advice; homeworks B. some advice; homework
C. a piece of advise; homework D. any advices; houseworks
( ) 16. The of the examination show that you have all made great .
A. result; progress B. results; progress
C. result; progresses D. results; progresses
( ) 17. It is bad to speak with your mouth full of .
A. manner; food B. manner; foods
C. manners; food D. manners; foods
( ) 18. He found lots of were .
A. passer-bys; growns-up B. passer-bys; grown-ups
C. passers-by; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up
( ) 19. A group of are eating and at the foot of
the hill.
A. deer; grass; leaf B.deer; grass; leaves
C. deers; grasses; leaf D. deer; grasses; leaves
( ) 20. What you need is more . Look at these , you can practise at your desk.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
( ) 21. In , you must do your best to make the party .
A. a word; success B. a word; a success
C. word; success D. words; successes
( ) 22. —I'd like information about the management of your hotel,please.
—Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
( ) 23. He gained his by printing of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
( ) 24. Mr. Smith used to be a and is now working in a .
A. chemical teacher; chemical works
B. chemist teacher; chemistry works
C. chemistry teacher; chemical works
D. chemistry teacher; chemical work
( ) 25. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the and the .
A. man teachers; boy students B. men teachers; boys students
C. men teacher; boys students D. men teachers; boy students
( ) 26. Now the girl is quite to her mother. Thank you for giving me so help.
A. help; / B. a help; many
C. a help; much D. help; much
( ) 27. were anxious to see their child who was being looked after at .
A. The Browns; Mr. Blacks B. Browns; Mr. Blacks
C. The Browns; Mr. Black's D. Browns; Mr. Black's
( ) 28. —Who told you such things?
— .
A. A friend of my father's B. A friend of my father
C. My father's one friend D. A friend of my fathers
( ) 29. If your trousers are too small, buy a bigger .
A. one B. pair C. set D. copy
( ) 30. The student is writing on made from .
A. paper; a paper; woods B. a paper; paper; wood
C. papers; paper; the woods D. a paper; papers; the wood
( ) 31. We can't get used to at that restaurant.
A. the steaks B. the cooking steaks
C. have the steaks cooked D. eat the steaks
( ) 32. Do you know these are ?
A. Germans; policemans B. Germans; policemen
C. Germen; policemen D. German; policemans
( ) 33. Your more expensive than mine.
A. clothes is B. cloth are C clothes are D. clothing is
( ) 34. There are a lot of in the field.
A. sheep and cows B. sheep and cow
C. sheeps and cows D. sheeps and cow
( ) 35. Do you have any in learning ?
A. difficulty; German B. difficulties; France
C. differences; German D. troubles; French
( ) 36. The cat under the chair belongs to .
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily or Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy
( ) 37. We can see flies on that cupboard.
A. a lot B. some
C. much D. a great deal of
( ) 38. By any possible, I must pass this exam.
A. mean; maths B. way; maths
C. means; math D. meanings; math
( ) 39. —Why couldn't they catch the 6:30 train?
—Because they were delayed by .
A. any heavy traffic B. a heavy traffic
C. some heavy traffic D. heavy traffic
( ) 40. This piece of meat is about two .
A. kilo B. kiloes C. kilo s D. kilos
Keys: 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C
19.B 20.C 21.B 22.)A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A
29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C
39.B 40.D
能力提高
( ) 1. Let's meet at the gate at 3 o' clock this afternoon, then our teacher will take us for an outing.
A. school's; head B. school; head
C. school's; head's D. school; head's
( ) 2. He took great in his grandchildren's achievements.
A. business B. reward C. pleasure D. favour
( ) 3. No you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
A. problem B. wonder C. doubt D. way
( ) 4. The company has devoted a larger slice of its to the project than others.
A. resource B. source C. budget D. economy
( ) 5. Don't lend them the car — they're taking of you.
A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place
( ) 6. We started our journey in high .
A. spirit B. feeling C. spirits D. feelings
( ) 7. Don't eat that cake now, you'll kill your .
A. energy B. character C. quality D. appetite
( ) 8. Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
( ) 9. This shop sells shoes.
A. child's and woman's B. children and women's
C. children's and women D. children's and women's
( ) 10. If you want to join, there's an entrance of £20.
A. wage B. income C. fee D. welfare
( ) 11 . Please wait your to be served for the next round.
A. chance B. turn C. time D. part
( ) 12. The managing director took the for the accident, although it was not
really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. duty
( ) 13. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the of making the newspaper.
A. price B. pay C. cost D. value
( ) 14. He came here without friends or and made his fortune.
A. wealths B. possessions C. needs 
D. matters
( ) 15. A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
A. profit B. favor C. advantage D. benefit
( ) 16. His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office
( ) 17. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use . C. possibility D. doubt
( ) 18. Most people said that pay was their main for working.
A. attention B. tendency C. motivation D. excitement
( ) 19. Smoking is one of the of heart disease.
A. reasons B. troubles C. illnesses D. causes
( ) 20. There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A. occasions B. situations C. conditions D. environments
( ) 21. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great to human beings and society will
never be forgotten.
A. advance B. progress
C. contribution D. achievement
( ) 22. Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that makes a in life.
A. fortune B. difference
C. promise D. point
( ) 23. President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common in Taiwan.
A. affairs B. business
C. projects D. interests
( ) 24. A group of on horseback attracted a lot of .
A. policewoman; passer-by B. policewomen; passer-bys
C. policewoman; passers-by D. policewomen; passers-by
( ) 25. There are 10 assistants in that shop.
A. woman; shoe B. women; shoes
C. women; shoe D. woman; shoes
( ) 26. The notice from the , which I learned from , calls on all of us to donate money to help the girl
student who is seriously ill.
A. the student union; today's school paper
B. the students' union; the school paper of today
C. the students' union; today's school paper
D. the student's union; today's school paper
( ) 27. It is necessary for every manager to make a conscious to keep one's emo tions under control.
A. effort B. belief C. sense D. judgement
( ) 28. The dead man's wallet and mobile phone remained untouched, so the for the killing could not have been
theft.
A. explanation B. excuse C. motive D. result
( ) 29. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of and gained a lot of .
A. experience; experiences B. practices; experience
C. practice; experience D. exercise; knowledges
( ) 30. His parents raise hundreds of , including four .
A. cattle; cows B. catties; cow
C. cattle; cow D. catties; cows
( ) 31. When I arrived in America, I was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by .
A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source
( ) 32. He tried every to get about that city.
A. ways; information B. method; informations
C. means; information D. way; an information
( ) 33. You get a wonderful sense of when you reach the top.
A. appointment B. resposibility
C. achievement D. approach
( ) 34. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.
A. faith B. pace C. company D. touch
( ) 35. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?
—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of , which I don't have.
A. strength B. money C. wisdom D. patience
( ) 36. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder committed last month.
A. observers B. viewers C. witnesses D. audiences
( ) 37. A red lamp is often used as a danger .
A. gesture B. signal C. sign D. information
( ) 38. —I'll come and see you next Wednesday.
—Is that a ? Don't disappoint me, I hope.
A. decision B. request C. promise D. joke
( ) 39. Five years' university education gave him a(n) over students who had not been to a world-famous college.
A. profit B. benefit C. chance D. advantage
( ) 40. It' s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in
language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
Keys:
1.B 本题为名词作定语。school gate表示某物的类别，head teacher表示人物的身份。
2.C 题意：他为孙子们的成就感到骄傲。take pleasure in“以……为乐；为……感到骄傲”。business“生意；商业；交易”；reward'‘报酬；奖金”；favour“恩惠；赞许”。
3.B 题意：昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。(it，s)no wonder“不足为奇”。no problem意为“没问题”； no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；no way意为“没门；不可以”。
4.C 题意：与其他项目相比，该公司在这个项目上已投入较大预算。budget“预算”。resource“资源”；source‘来源”；economy“经济”。
5.B 题意：不要把车借给他们——他们在利用你。take advantage of“利用”。take care of“照顾”；take charge of‘控制（局面、组织或人）”；take place of“代替”。
6.C 题意：我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途。in high spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。
7.D 题意：现在你别吃那个蛋糕，你会没胃口的。appetite“食欲；胃口”。唧“精力；活力”；character “性格；特征”；quality“质量；品德”。
8.A 题意：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的出处吗？source“来源”。resource‘‘资源”；course“课程，过程”；cause'‘原因”。
9.D 题意：这家商店卖童鞋和女鞋。此处表示卖两种鞋，故分别用所有格形式。
10.C 题意：入会须缴人会费20英镑。fee“会费，报名费”。wage“工资”；inome'‘收入”；welfare“福利”。
11.B 题意：请等一等，下一轮就轮到为您服务了。turn“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”。chance“机会”；time“次数”；part“部分”。
12.C 题意：运营总监对这次事故负有责任，尽管不是他的错。take the blame for“对……承担责任”。guilt“有罪，过失”；charge'‘指责；控告”；duty“责任，义务”。
13.C 题意：报纸上的广告有助于降低制作报纸的成本。cost“成本”。price“价格”；pay“工资”；value“价值”。
14.B 题意：他来时举目无亲、身无长物，全凭白手起家。possessions‘‘财产，所有物”。wealth‘‘财富”为不可数名词；needs‘需要；必需品”；matter“物质；事件”。
15.D 题意：已经为山区缺少教育的孩子们募集了大笔资金。For the benefit of为固定搭配，意为“为……的利益”，符合题意。profit也有“益处；好处”的意思，但它侧重于“利润”；favor“恩惠；赞许”；advantage“优点”。
16.B 题意：他的新任命从下个月初生效。take effect“生效”。take place“发生”；C、D两项搭配不当。
17.C there is no possibility of doing'。没有可能……”。
18.C 题意：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。motivation“动机”。attention“注意；关注”；tendency“趋向；趋势”；excitement“兴奋；激动”。
19.D 题意：吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。导致某事物发生的人或事物用cause。reason“原因；理由”；trouble‘‘麻烦，烦扰”；illness“疾病”。
20.A 题意：有些时候你必须打扰正忙的人们。occasion“机会，时刻”。situation“情况，状况”；condition “条件，状况”；environment“环境，周围状况”。
21.C 题意：纪念碑随处可见。人们将永远铭记那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人。make a contribution to‘为……做出贡献”。advance“前进；提升”；progress“进步”；achievement“（个人取得的）成就”。
22.B 题意：每个人都会时常失败。怎样对待它才是最重要的。make a difference“关系重大；使大不相同”。make a fortune'‘发财”；make a promise“许下诺言”；make a point“提出一个论点”。
23.D 題意：胡锦涛主席说中国和美国在台湾问题上有共同的利益。interest“利益”。affair“事务；事件”；business“生意；公司”；project“计划；方案”。
24.D policewoman的复数形式为policewomen; passer-by的复数形式是在中心名词上加-s。
25.C woman作定语修饰复数名词时，也需变为复数形式；shoe shop“鞋店”，shoe用单数形式。
26.C the students' union表示“学生会”；today是时间名词；因此后加“’s”构成所有格。
27.A 题意：每个管理人员必须有意识地努力控制自己的情绪。make an effort to do sth.“尽力做某事”。belief‘相信；信念”；sense‘感觉；意义”；judgement“审判；判断”。
28.C 题意：死者的钱包和手机没被人动过，因此杀人动机不可能是盗窃。motive“动机，目的”。explanation“解释”；excuse“借口”；result“结果”。
29.C 题意：课外活动中，学生们做了大量练习，获得了许多经验。practice作“练习”讲是不可数名词；experience怍“经验”讲是不可数名词。
30.A cattle为集体名词，本身为复数形式；cow是可数名词，后加-s构成复数形式。
31.C 题意：当我到了美国，我惊奇地得知这个城市的市长原籍是中国。by origin“原籍；籍贯”。by nature“天然的；，天生的”；resource资源”；source来源；出处”。 ，
32.C 题意：他想方设法得到关于那座城市的信息。information是不可数名词，排除B、D;由every判断排除means“方式；方法”，单复数同形。，
33.C sense of achievement“成就感”为固定搭配。
34.B 题意：社会变革中，人们的思想状态往往需要跟上社会的迅速变化。keep pace with“跟上”。Keep faith“恪守对……的信念”；keep company with出“与……作伴”；keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。
35.D 题意：“昨天你为什么没有和朋友去钓鱼？川‘嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好，而我不具备这一点。”patience“耐心；忍耐”。strength意为“力量；优势”；money“金钱”；wisdom“智慧”。
36.C 题意：辩护律师正询问上个月凶杀案的目击证人中的一个老头。witness“目击者”。observer“观察员”；viewer“观众”；audience“观众；听众”。
37.B 题意：红灯经常用作危险信号。signal“信号；标志”。gesture“姿势；手势”；sign“记号；手势”；information“信息”。
38.C 题意：“下周三我将来看你。，”“一言为定？希望不要让我失望。”promise“保证，承诺”。decision“决定”；request“要求”；joke玩笑”。
39.D 题意：五年的高等教育使他比没进过世界著名大学的学生更具有优势。give sb．an advantage over“使某人比……更具优势”。profit“利润；利益”；benefit“利益，好处”；chance“机会”
40.A 题意：语言学习中根据语境选择恰当的词或短语很重要。situation“语境”。expression“表情；措辞”；condition“
条件，状况”；translation“翻译，译文”。
巩固提升
( ) 1. He lost his when the policeman stopped him.
A. language B. spirit C. character D. temper
( ) 2. Are there ten of in the wheat field?
A. head; sheeps B. head; sheep
C. heads; cows D. heads; oxen
( ) 3. Is there in newspaper?
A. an important news; today B. an important news; today's
C. important news; yesterday D. any important news; today's
( ) 4. There are several in this hospital.
A. woman doctors B. man doctors
C. women doctors D. men doctor
( ) 5. The we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A. cow B. deer C. bear D. wolf
( ) 6. Before we moved into the new house, we had bought some .
A. furnitures B. thing
C. piece of furnitures D. pieces of furniture
( ) 7. The young hero was praised for his and not being afraid of .
A. brave; dead B. bravely; dyinfe
C. bravery; death D. braving; die
( ) 8. The visitors to our school asked me if that was ________ dormitory.
A. the student's B. the students'
C. student's D. students
( ) 9. My mother is ill, so I have to ask for leave.
A. two days' B. two day's C. two days D. two-days
( ) 10. She has beautiful long black but I can see some white .
A. hair; hair B. hairs; hairs C. hairs; hair D. hair; hairs
( ) 11. will be a great benefit to the whole world.
A. The invention of yours B. Invention of yours
C. This invention of yours D. All of the above
( ) 12. We will be happy to give you up-to-date on bus and train .
A. information; time B. informations; time'
C. informations; times D. information; times
( ) 13. Daniela went to the to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store B. shoe's store
C. shoe store D. shoes' store
( ) 14. As is known to us all, travels much faster than .
A. lights; sounds B. light; sound
C. sound; light D. sounds; lights
( ) 15.What ! Such didn't make him successful.
A. pity; a condition B. pities; condition
C. a pity; conditions D. great pity; good condition
( ) 16. During their stay in foreign countries, they won which became to their families.
A. the honor; an honor B. an honor; honors
C. honor; an honor D. the honor; honors
( ) 17. As a result of destroying the forests, a large of desert covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
( ) 18. When my mother was combing her , I discovered that there were on her head.
A. hair; much gray hairs B. hairs; a little gray hair
C. hairs; a few gray hairs D. hair; a few gray hairs
( ) 19. —Oh, Rose! you gave us! —Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise B. What a pleasant surprise
C. What pleasant surprise D. How pleasant surprise
( ) 20. Some companies prefer to employ because hands and fingers are too big.
A. woman workers; men's B. woman's workers; man's
C. women workers; men's D. women workers; men
Keys: 1. DBDCB 6. DCBAD 11. ADCBC 16. CBDBC
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