上海市延安初级中学第二学期初一年级英语学科期中试卷
Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)44%
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.(根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成下列句子)(共4分)
25. We can get many more [sə' dʒestʃənz] from the warmhearted volunteers.
26. Our English class is interesting because you can always hear ['la: ftə (r)] in class.
27. The [dju'reɪʃn] of the new cartoon movie is about 160 minutes.
28. Science and [tek'nɔdlədʒi] have made great changes to the way we live.
III. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共16分)
( )29. Tim enjoys playing guitar, but his elder brother enjoys playing basketball.
A. a: the B. a: a C. the: D. the: the
【答案】C
【分析】考查冠词用法，乐器前需加定冠词the, 球类前不加冠词，故选C。
( )30. This t-shirt is too tight. Do you have it my size?
on B. of C. for D.in
【答案】D
【分析】考查固定用法"in one's size"某人的尺寸，故选D。
( )31. ——My best friend often goes to the nearby Park to do some exercise.
—— I.
A. Neither have B. So have C. Neither do D. So do
【答案】D
【分析】句意我最好的朋友经常去最近的公园锻炼。我也是。“So/Neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也…/也不…”根据第一句的意思可知表肯定，又此题需用助动词do，故选D。
( )32. There is going to a magic cube competition(魔方比赛) at our Math Festival.
A have B. is C be D. are
【答案】C
【分析】考查there be句型，be going to表示将要，放在there be句型中表示将会有，to用动词原形，因为there be已经表示有的意思，不能再使用have这个行为动词，故选C。
( )33. Thank all the English teachers from the USA for teaching English.
A, we B. our C. us D. ours
【答案】C
【分析】"teach sb sth"教某人……，动词teach后用代词宾格。故选C。
( )34.----Do you like the t-shirts with the long sleeves, Jack?
----No. I like with the short sleeves.
A.one B. the one C. ones D. the ones
【答案】D
【分析】根据回答：不, 我喜欢短袖的。第一句中T-shirts是复数，回答特指短袖，需加定冠词the，故选D。
( )35. Tom was hard-working, he still failed in the Math exam.
A. Although B. While C. / D. As
【答案】A
【分析】句意：虽然汤姆很努力，但他数学考试仍然不及格。表示让步，用Although“尽管，虽然”。故选A。
( )36.—— are you getting on with your study?
——I am getting on well with it.
A. What B. Where C How D Why
【答案】C
【分析】get on well with…“进展(好)，与…相处(融洽)”，与how连用询问“…进展如何，与…相处如何”，故选C。
( )37. What our world in ten years' time?
A. will…, like B.is…, like C. will, be like D. is…, be like
【答案】C
【分析】句意：10年后，我们的世界会是什么样子。like此题中为介词“像”，What is sb/sth like? 某人/某物是怎么样的？此题in ten years' time表明时态是将来时，故选C。
( )38. Victoria as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years.
A is working B works C worked D. has worked
【答案】D
【分析】考查现在完成时，for more than 30 years，超过30年，表明需用现在完成时，故选D。
( )39. You copy all the passages today, boys and girls.
A. don't need to B. don't need C. needn't to D. needs to
【答案】A
【分析】考察need的两种词性及用法，need作行为动词 时need to do sth或don't/doesn't need to do sth需要/不必要做某事；作情态动词时need/needn't do sth。需要/不必要做某事。本题中是你不需要…，BCD选项均表达错误，故选A。
( )40. These shoes are very fashionable and I will .
A. try it on B try them on C. try on it D. try on them
【答案】B
【分析】try on试穿，后面若跟的是代词it或them，要放中间。题目中指的是shoes复数，用them，故选B。
( )41. nice food they have bought for us!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【分析】考查感叹句。How +形容词+主语+谓语。What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。food是不可数名词，故选C。
( )42. If he comes here tomorrow, Mary you as soon as possible.
A .telephone B. will telephone C. telephones D. telephoned
【答案】B
【分析】考查时间和条件状语从句中的主将从现，此题中是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句需用一般将来时。
( )43. I hope their team because their members are stronger.
A. to win B. has won C. win D. will win
【答案】D
【分析】考查hope的用法，hope to do sth./hope that 加句子，that可省略，hope that sth/sb will do sth希望某人/某物将会……，此题中是一般将来时，故选D。
( )44.——sorry, I'm late, Miss Li. There are too many cars on the road.
—— . Be earlier next time!
A. You're right B. That' s all right C. You’ re welcome D. That's right
【答案】B
【分析】句意 对不起，李小姐，我来晚了。路上车很多。没关系，下次早点来。回答道歉用That's all right。A.没错，你说对了。C.不客气。D.对的。故选B。
IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组,每词只能填一次)(共5分)
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and father's Day, on the third Sunday in June. People 45 love and respect (HE) for parents on these days. They raise their children and teach them to be 46 people. They give love and 47 . These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work_ 48 _the home. More fathers must help with child-care. People celebrate these two special days in many different ways. On mother's Day people wear carnations (康乃馨). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own 49 . These are valued (珍贵)more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is "the thought that counts".
【答案】FDEAB
【分析】
45. 空缺少动词，show展示，表现，根据意思，人们对父母表达爱与尊重，故选F。
46. 空缺少形容词，responsible是有责任的，负责的，句意是教他们成为负责的人。故选D。
47. 空缺少名词，care这里是名词，关心，关爱，故选E。
48. 分析句子的成分和意思，选择副词outside，在家外面，故选A。
49. 空缺少名词，presents礼物，根据意思，很多人自己做他们的礼物，故选B。
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共7分)
50. How it is to see so many people come to that ancient building for sightseeing! (surprise)
51. If you eat less junk food and take more exercise every day, you'll be much . (health).
52. The students studying in this school enjoys the study environment. (comfort)
53. It is New year's Day. I wish my friends and relatives and health forever. (happy)
54. Finally, at the corner of the shopping center the were caught by the police. (rob)
55. The serious pollution makes many kinds of animals from the world. (appear)
56. people always ask for more things after they got enough. (greed)
【答案】
50.surprising 51.healthier 52.comfortable 53.happiness 54.robbers 55.disappear 56.Greedy
【分析】
50.感叹句，how后加形容词，表示令人惊讶的。
51.much后加形容词比较级。
52.空缺少的是形容词，舒服的学习环境。
53.wish sb + 名词，空缺少的是名词，happiness幸福。
54.根据句意，robber强盗，空后是were，用复数robbers。
55.make sth/sb do sth. 使某物/某人…，空缺少动词，根据句意，用消失disappear。
56.Greedy 根据people，空缺少的是形容词，贪婪的人。
VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)
57. She needed some information about the project(改为否定句)
She need information about the project.
58. The Luck Fairy could give the poor farmer three wishes. (改为一般疑问句)
the Luck fair the poor farmer three wishes?
59. He has never been late for school.(改为反意疑问句
He has never been late for school, ?
60.It's twenty minutes' ride from my home to the shopping mall(对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to the shopping mall?
6I. It took Susie more than an hour to cook food yesterday evening.(保持句意基本不变
Susie more than an hour food yesterday evening.
62. believe, will, people, lean, other, you, from, I (连词成句)
【答案】57.didn't any 58.Could give 59.has he 60.How far 61.spent cooking
62.I believe other people will learn from you.
【分析】
57.注意needed的奇怪，过去式；some要改成any。
58.could是情态动词，一般疑问句直接提前。
59.注意是现在完成时，never是否定词，前否后肯。
60.划线部分表明问的是距离，用How far。
61.注意took的时态及sb spend time/money doing sth。
62.I believe other people will learn from you.
Part Three Reading and Writing
(第三部分读写)29%
VII. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案) 6%
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be "To keep warm and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are won, but people also want to look attractive(有吸引力) and appear successful(成功的) to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothing is sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the fabric(面料)or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie, it's still a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer(设计师).A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is changing all the time, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have closets (柜子) full of clothes that have hardly been worn (破旧) but are no longer in fashion, Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive enjoyment!
63. What are the basic reasons that people wear clothes?
A. To cover their bodies and look attractive.
B. To keep warm and appear successful.
C. To look attractive and appear successful.
D. To keep warm and cover their bodies.
64. According to the passage, what does "fashion" mean?
A.季节
B.牢固
C.时尚
D.精致
65. If people don’t wear clothes for , most clothing will be simple and cheap
A. fashion
B. warmth
C. covering
D. the fabric
66. what's the main reason why some clothes are expensive?
A. Because of the cost of the fabric.
B. Because of the cost of making the clothes.
C. Because successful businessmen make them.
D. Because famous designers make them.
67. Why do fashionable people have to keep buying new clothes?
A. Because they are changing their minds all the time.
B. Because fashion is changing all the time.
C. Because they like to keep their closets full of clothes.
D. Because they keep losing the clothes they already have.
68. What DON’ T the writer tell us?
A. Clothes can meet(迎合)people's different needs.
B. We should save money to buy expensive clothes.
C. It is expensive to keep fashionable.
D. The price of clothes depends on (取决于) the famous name of the designer.
【答案】DCADBB
【分析】
63.细节题。根据第一段"To keep warm and to cover my body"可知，故选D。
64.词义猜测题.第2段最后两句句话讲衣服贵不是因为面料，或制作衣服的成本，故而是衣服的流行，时尚。故选C。
65.推断题。根据文章第2段道出衣服昂贵的缘由，因为时尚，反过来表达，如果人们不因时尚穿衣，很多衣服就会简单便宜。故选A。
66.根据文章第3段"It's still a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer(设计师)."可知是因著名的设计师制作的，故选D。
67.细节题。综合文章可知，作者并没告诉我们要省钱去买昂贵的衣服，故选B。
68.细节题。根据文章最后一段Fashion is changing all the time, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months.可知，故选B。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)7%
Today many students have much trouble when they are at school. They are not confident (自信), independent(独立) and patient. For example, some middle school students can get 69 easily and lose temper (发脾气)with their classmates, teachers and parents. How to deal with these problems? Here is some experts' 70 to teachers and parents:
You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything. Experts find that fishing, 71 music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own thing sand allow them to make their_ 72 about their clothes, hairstyle and hobbies.
As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. First of all, teachers should teach the importance of independence to the students. In the USA, parents never help their children 73 when they fall down. They let their kids start to know how to rely on (依靠)themselves 74 asking them for help They also like to talk with their kids like friends all the time.
Some students don't have confidence in their ability. The experts suggest that parents and teachers can start by 75 more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions Parents and teachers can also encourage kids to do something they are good at.
It takes patience and hard work to help children have these good qualities(素养).
69. A. satisfied B. angry C busy D. careful
70. A. advice B. information C. news D. ideas
71. A. loud B. light C. foreign D. country
72. A. studies B. offers C. living D. choices
73. A. pick up B. dress up C. stand up D. give up
74. A. on time B. instead of C. because of D. in time
75. A. learning B. listening C. looking D. laughing
【答案】BABDCBA
【分析】
69.考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的。B.angry生气的。C.busy忙的。D.careful仔细的，小心的。根据and 后lose temper发脾气可知是get angry生气，故选B。
70.考查名词。A.advice建议。B. information信息。C.news消息。D.ideas想法，主意。根据句意，专家的建议，故选A。
71.考查形容词。A.loud吵的B.light。C.foreign外国的。D.country国家。空需要形容词修饰music，根据句意，钓鱼，light music轻音乐，散步对培养孩子的耐心很有用。故选B。
72.A.studies学习。B.offers提供。C.living活着的。D.choices选择。根据句意，做出他们对衣服，发型，爱好的选择。故选D。
73.考查动词词组。A.pick up捡起，开车接送。B.dress up打扮。C.stand up站起来。D.give up放弃。“在美国，孩子摔倒时，父母从不帮助他们站起来。”根据翻译，故选C。
74.考查介词词组。A.on time按时，准时。B.instead of而不是。C.because of因为。D.in time及时。根据句意，他们让他们的孩子开始知道如何依靠他们自己，而不是寻求帮助。故选B。
75.考查动词。A.learning笑。B.listening听。C.looking看。D.laughing笑。根据句意，learn more about their kid。了解更多他们的孩子。故选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)7%
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get e 76 exercise and have fun as well?
The answer is: team sports! Team sports are great. When were playing, our friends will encourage us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on h 77 to play the sports better Many times, we get to meet and m 78 some new friends!
We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to know about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win e 79 game and become very competitive (好竞争的). If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure(压力山大). And we may even get h 80 if we play too hard.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, find out what kind of sports we like.
And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s 81 , too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b 82 having fun! Safety always comes first.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.
【答案】76.enough 77.How 78.make 79.each 80.hurt 81.safely 82.before
【分析】
76.根据题目意思，我们如何能够得到足够的锻炼，所以填enough。
77.根据题目意思，如何去更好的进行体育活动，所以填how。
78.make some new friends交一些新朋友。所以填make。
79.根据意思，however表示转折，一些队伍力图赢得每一个比赛，所以填each。
80.get hurt受伤，所以填hurt。
81.根据意思，我们应该记得要安全进行体育活动，所以填safely。
82.根据意思，我们需要去在玩之前聆听父母和老师的话。所以填before。
D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)6%
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o' clock in the morning till midnight, He slept in a room with 100 other men Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o'clock in the morning. He remembered a building was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. He used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give people a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the architect's First Honour Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the
World Trade Centre in New York. It was very famous.
Yamasaki had strong opinions(主见)about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused (拒绝)to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
83. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work, didn't he?
84. How could Yamasaki pay for college?
85. What else can people find in many of his designs besides windows on the roof?
86. What made Yamasaki win the architect's First Honour Award in 1956?
87. When did he design World Trade Centre in New York?
88. What do you think has made Yamasaki successful?
【答案】
Yes, he did.
He worked in a fish factory.
Pools of water, flowers.
For his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri.
In 1962.
88.He has strong opinions about his buildings.
【分析】
83.细节判断题。根据文章第2段第1句原句可知。
84.信息整理题目。根据文章第一段，Every summer he worked in a fish factory to pay for college. 可知。
85.信息整理题目。根据文章第3段Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers，and windows on the roof to let in light.可知。
86.根据文章第4段，In 1956, he won the Architect's First Honour Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri.可知。
87.信息整合题。根据文章第4段最后一句话可知是In 1962。
88.开放思维题。合理即可。
VIII. Writing (作文)6%
Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A model student in our class.”
(以“我班级中的一名模范生”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
The following questions are for reference:
Who do you think is a model student in your class?
What is he/she like?
What does he/ she often do?
What can you learn from him/her?
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