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2020春人教版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 5)

单元过关与检测(Unit 5)

(时间:120分钟 满分:120)

一、听力(20)

.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5)

 

1. C  2. E  3. G   4. B   5. A  

.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5)

( B )6.Who was the boy meeting?

A.His parents. B.His cousin.

C.His classmate.

( A )7.When did the accident happen?

A.Yesterday afternoon.

B.Yesterday morning.

C.Last night.

( C )8.Where was Mike at five this afternoon?

A.At home. B.In the street.

C.On the playground.

( C )9.What was the weather like in Beijing?

A.It was sunny.

B.It was windy.

C.It was rainy.

( A )10.What was the man doing when China launched Shenzhou?

A.He was watching TV.

B.He was talking on the phone.

C.He was waiting for the bus.

.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( B )11.When did the man get back home last night?

A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 11:00 pm.

C.At 12:00 pm.

( A )12.What did the woman help the man do?

A.She helped him cook dinner.

B.She helped him wash the clothes.

C.She helped him do the dishes.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( A )13.What’s the woman’s name?

A.Celia. B.Mike. C.Sam.

( B )14.What was Mike doing then?

A.Talking to a customer.

B.Counting money.

C.Working on the computer.

( C )15.How many people were there in the bank?

A.Three.  B.Six. C.Seven.

.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5)

( B )16.How old is Zhu Hui’s grandmother?

A.65. B.70. C.75.

( C )17.What was Zhu Hui doing when the telephone rang?

A.Doing his homework. B.Watching TV.

C.Having dinner.

( A )18.What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy?

A.He had a high fever.

B.He had a stomachache.

C.He had a cough.

( C )19.How did Zhu Hui’s grandmother go to the woman’s house?

A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.

( C )20.When did Zhu Hui’s grandmother return home?

A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 10:30 p.m.

C.At 11:30 p.m.

二、单项选择(15)

( D )21.I bought     alarm last year.    alarm didn’t go off yesterday morning. 

A.an;An B.a;A

C.the;An D.an;The

( B )22.—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning,while we     a physics lesson. 

A.have had B.were having

C.are having D.will have

( B )23.The child is crying.Please do something to make him   

A.stop to cry B.stop crying

C.to stop crying

( D )24.—Did you    first place in the competition? 

—Of course we did.We     all the other teams. 

A.beat;beat B.beat;won

C.win;won D.win;beat

( B )25.—Why do you look worried?

 —My father     fell ill.He is in hospital now. 

A.completely B.suddenly

C.comfortably D.differently

( A )26.—   fine weather it is! 

—Yes.Look!    many people are walking around the park. 

A.What;So B.How;So

C.How;Such D.What a;So

( C )27.The     we do for other people,the     we will be.(2019新疆

A.much;happier B.more;happy

C.more;happier D.most;happiest

( C )28.—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.

    you are there,can you buy me some green tea?  

 A.Because B.If

C.While D.After

( D )29.He found a key on the ground and    

A.pick it up B.pick it out

C.picked up D.picked it up

( C )30.—Did you watch the concert on TV last night?

—No,because my father     a football match. 

A.watched B.watches

C.was watching D.is watching

( C )31.She doesn’t feel like     at home alone. 

A.stay B.stayed

C.staying D.to stay

 ( D )32.He had to give up playing tennis     his illness. 

A.because B.but

C.so D.because of

( C )33.—Where were you when the bell rang?

—I was making     way to school. 

A.myself B.me C.my D.mine

( C )34.—Could you help me do the dishes,Tim?

   .I’m busy     my homework. 

A.No problem;doing

B.Sure;doing

C.Sorry;with

D.No,I can’t do;do

( A )35.My alarm didn’t     this morning.I was late for school. 

A.go off B.give up

C.take off D.take away

三、完形填空(10)

It happened on National Day of last year.I  36  to Ningbo to visit my best friend in the late afternoon.There was an accident on the way.So when I  37  Ningbo,it was almost midnight.The  38  bus had already left.I felt terrible and I had no  39  of what to do,because I didn’t  40  my friend that I would go there.I wanted to give her a  41 

I walked along the street alone.Suddenly,I  42  that there was a man following me.I felt so scared that I ran into a small store.There was a woman in the store.She looked  43  me and asked me what happened.I told her the whole thing.She asked me if I’d like to  44  in her store with her for one night.I  45 .Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she was making a bowl of noodles for me.The next day,we said goodbye to each other. 

That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need.The small things you do may make a great difference to others.

( B )36.A.wanted B.went

C.took D.used

( A )37.A.got to B.cared about

C.waited for D.got off

( D )38.A.first B.second C.third D.last

( D )39.A.fact B.mind C.luck D.idea

( B )40.A.think B.tell C.catch D.send

( A )41.A.surprise B.problem

C.talent D.hand

( C )42.A.happened B.imagined

C.noticed D.expected

( D )43.A.for B.up C.back D.at

( B )44.A.join B.stay C.break D.appear

( C )45.A.understood B.refused

C.agreed D.believed

四、阅读理解(40)

A

Nature’s Warnings

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings,don’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.

Safety Steps

At the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed () for protection.It is not closed like a building,so it is not safe.

Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They could be broken.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.

Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

If you can’t get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.

Lightning Strikes

Lightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.

If you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm.

( A )46.From Paragraph 1,we learn that    

A.storms are frightening and harmful

B.storms often come without warnings

C.people should wait and watch lightning

D.people should take action after the storm

( D )47.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means    

A.a building B.a car

C.a room D.a shed

( D )48.During a storm you had better    

A.use a computer for a while

B.listen for thunder by a window

C.leave the room and stay out

D.find a closed or an open place

( A )49.If a person is hit by lightning,you should    .  

A.call for emergency help

B.stay down in a safe space

C.move him or her to safety

D.cover his or her ears quickly

( D )50.The best title for the passage is    

A.Training Steps B.Home Rules

C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety

B

Saturday,June 16th

In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday.On the way,we kept singing and making jokes.

However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o’clock,it was dark and windy.Soon,there was a shower.Unluckily,none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地).It was even worse that our small compass (指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way.We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily.Chris said we should set up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet.We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent.At about five o’clock,it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

( C )51.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park    

A.for 4 hours B.for 2 days

C.in June D.in the afternoon

( B )52.It was even worse that they    

A.had no picnic

B.lost their way

C.couldn’t light the fire

D.couldn’t know each other

( A )53.Chris suggested that they should     in the rain. 

A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite

C.keep singing D.find a place to hide

( D )54.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning.

B.None of them had an umbrella.

C.They gave up the camping trip at last.

D.They ran about to dry themselves.

( B )55.The writer has learned the importance of     from the trip. 

A.making a decision B.working together

C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass

C

One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer,“I see you need help, friend.How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

( B )56.What happened when the farmer went to town?

A.His horse’s leg was hurt.

B.The bag fell from his horse.

C.The farmer lost his bag.

D.The horse was ill.

( C )57.The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because    

A.the bag was broken

B.the horse went away

C.the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D.the farmer was too old

( A )58.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A.Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B.Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C.Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D.Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

( A )59.Who helped the farmer?

A.The great man.

B.Another farmer.

C.A poor man like him.

D.A friend of the farmer’s.

( D )60.The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him    

A.by giving him money

B.by giving him a horse

C.by giving him a bag of wheat

D.by helping others

D

Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th,1969 when man first walked on the moon.Here is what they said:

Kate Jones,waitress I remember that day very well.I was fifteen years old.It was a hot and humid day,and I was with my family in the mountains.We were having a picnic.We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened,but we were thinking about it.We saw it later on the TV news.

John Bates,postman I was eighteen years old.It was a very exciting day.I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon.His name was Neil Armstrong.I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon.When he returned,he became a national hero in America,and famous all over the world.

Paul Robinson,doctor I was twelve.I remember the day,but I don’t remember what I was doing.I remember I wanted to go to the moon,too.My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket.I wanted to see the earth from the moon.The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.

Linda Brown,clerk I was working that day.I was twenty then.I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy.Of course I knew about it.I read about it in the newspaper the next day.I thought it was amazing.Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!

Mark Green,teacher  I was only seven years old then.My parents talked about it,and I learned about it later in school,but I don’t remember the day.I was too young to remember.Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.

根据短文内容,回答问题。

61.When did man first walk on the moon?

 On July 20th,1969.  

62.What was the waitress Kate Jones doing when man first walked on the moon?

 She was having a picnic with her family in the mountains.  

63.Who was the man walking on the moon?

 Neil Armstrong.  

64.Does doctor Paul remember what he was doing when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon?

 No,he doesn’t.  

65.How did Linda Brown know the news?

 She read about it in the newspaper.  

五、词汇运用(5)

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

66.It was raining  heavily  (heavy) when I went out just now. 

67.Can you tell me the  truth  (true)? 

68.My father fell  asleep  (sleep) as soon as he lay down last night. 

69.They sat there in  silence  (silent) when they heard the bad news. 

70.There are lots of  pupils  (pupil) in the class. 

六、完成句子(5)

71.当我给你打电话时,你在做什么?

What  were  you  doing  when I called you? 

72.昨天我上学迟到了,因为闹钟没响。

I was late for school yesterday because my clock didn’t  go   off  . 

73.刚才你为什么不接电话?

Why didn’t you  pick   up  the phone? 

74.你应该记下老师说的话。

You should  take   down  what the teacher said. 

75.风什么时候渐渐变弱的?

When did the wind  die   down 

七、短文填空 (10)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)

decide terrible cold put be fall look at I

lucky

Yesterday my uncle invited me to his home.76.  My  friend,Bill agreed to take me there by car.However,when I was 77. putting  on my clothes Bill rang me and said he was ill,so I decided to go by train.While I was talking on the phone,the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes 78.  looking  for another one. 

As I was walking to the station,it began snowing.I felt very 79. cold .I waited at the station for half an hour before the train finally arrived.I was so cold and tired during the journey.I 80. fell  asleep and missed my stop.Well,I got off at the next stop and 81. decided  to walk to my uncle’s home.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was lost.82. Luckily ,I found a pay phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived 83. at  my uncle’s home,it 84. was  already midnight.What a 85. terrible  day! 

八、书面表达(15)

同学们,最近最令你激动的消息是什么?你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧!当时你和家人在哪里?你们在做什么?

请写一篇80词左右的发言稿。文章的开头已给出。

Hi,everyone!

I have the most exciting news to share with you.

                                                          

                                                                                                                  

                                                          

                                                                                                                  

One possible version:

Hi,everyone!

I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month.When I heard the news,I was at the airport with my mother,waiting for my father.At that time,we were very excited.I jumped up and down happily.Five minutes later, my father got off the plane.We told him the exciting news at once.Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate.How happy we were!

 

单元过关与检测(Unit 5)

一、听力

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。

1.I was reading when you called me.

2.Henry was watching a dolphin show in the zoo this time yesterday.

3.It was sunny and we went to the beach.

4.What were you doing when it began to rain suddenly?

5.I was sleeping when the UFO landed.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

6.W:I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

M:I was meeting my cousin at the station with my parents.

7.W:Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon?

M:Yes, I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened.

8.W:Was Mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon?

M:Yes, he was.

9.M:How was your weekend?

W:It was awful.We went to Beijing.But it was raining all day.

M:Bad luck.

10.W:On June 11th, 2013, China launched ShenzhouⅩinto space successfully.Do you remember what you were doing at that time?

M:Yes.I was watching TV and cheering for it.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

W:When did you come back home last night?

M:At eleven.When I got home, you were sleeping.

W:I went to bed at ten.Did you see the note?

M:Yes, I did.It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me.Thank you very much.

W:Not at all.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

(A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery.)

M:Excuse me.I’m a policeman.May I ask you some questions?

W:Of course.

M:What’s your name please?

W:Celia.

M:Were you at work at 3 o’clock?

W:Yes.At that moment I...I was at the desk, talking to a customer.

M:Who else was with you?

W:Oh, let me see.Mike, Tom and...Sam.

M:What were they doing then?

W:Mike was counting money.Tom was working on the computer and Sam was talking with another customer.

M:Were there many people in the bank?

W:Not many.There were only three customers.

M:When did you leave the bank?

W:At 5 o’clock.

M:OK.Thanks a lot.

W:You’re welcome.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

My name is Zhu Hui.I have a great grandmother.She is a good doctor.She is very healthy although she is seventy years old.Last Saturday night, at about 7:30, I was having dinner with her when the telephone rang.It was a telephone call from a mother.The mother said her seven-year-old son had a high fever.She needed help.When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home.Next what happened? While I was sleeping, I seemed to hear my grandmother come back.It was 11:30 p.m.Oh, what a great and kind grandmother!

1.C 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C

二、单项选择

21.D 句意:去年我买了一个钟表。这个钟表昨天早上没有响。第一空表示泛指,alarm以元音音素开头,故其前用an;第二空表示特指,用定冠词the。故选D

22.B 由句意:——教室什么时候停的电?——今天上午。当时我们正上物理课。可知空白处谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选B

23.B make sb. do“让某人做……”;stop doing“停止正在干的事情。由语境可知空白处意为停止哭泣。故选B

24.D 得比赛或奖项用win;“打败对手用beat。故选D

25.B completely 完全地;suddenly 突然地;comfortably 舒服地;differently不同地。由语境可知选B项。

26.A weather是不可数名词,应用What来修饰,many可知要用so修饰,而不能用such

27.C 由句意我们为他人做得越多,我们就会越开心可知,此题考查“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,因此此题选择C选项。

28.C 由答语句意当你在那儿的时候,你能给我买些绿茶吗?”可知,while引导时间状语从句,意为……时候”,符合句意。

29.D 句意为他在地上发现了一把钥匙,捡了起来pick up的宾语是代词时,必须放在中间。

30.C 由句意可知:因为我爸爸(当时)正在看足球赛,所以我未能看昨晚的音乐会。故空白处用过去进行时态。

31.C feel like doing sth.想做某事,为固定用法。

32.D 根据句意可知疾病是他放弃打网球的原因,because后跟从句;because of后跟名词、代词或短语。

33.C make one’s way to前往,为固定短语。故选C

34.C be busy doing / with sth.忙于做某事,为固定用法,排除D;根据答语我忙着做作业可推知空白处应做否定回答。故选C

35.A go off发出响声; give up放弃;take off(飞机)起飞;take away带走。根据句意今天早上我的闹钟没   ,我上学迟到了。可知选A 

三、完形填空

36.B 由下文可知,本句表达下午晚些时候我去了宁波”,故选B

37.A 由上文的交通事故可知,本句表达当我到达宁波的时候,几乎是半夜了。故选A

38.D 根据前句几乎是半夜了可知本句应为最后一班车也已经离开了

39.D 由上文发生的一系列事情可知,本句表达我感觉糟透了,不知道该做什么

40.B 由上文的:我不知道该如何是好,可知本句表达我没告诉我朋友我要去那儿

41.A 由上一句我没告诉朋友我去那儿可知本句表达我想给她一个惊喜

42.C 由下文我感觉害怕可知此句意为:我注意到有个人正跟着我。

43.D look at“……”为固定短语。

44.B 由下文的那妇女为我做面条可知,本句表达她问我是否想要待在她的店里”,故选B

45.C 由下文的叙述可知本句表达我同意了

四、阅读理解

46. A 47.D 48.D 49. A 50.D 51. C

52. B 53. A 54.D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60.D

61.On July 20th,1969. 62.She was having a picnic with her family in the mountains. 63.Neil Armstrong. 64.No,he doesn’t. 65.She read about it in the newspaper.

五、词汇运用

66.heavily 67.truth 68.asleep 69.silence

70.pupils

六、完成句子

71.were;doing 72.go off 73.pick up 74.take  down 75.die down

七、短文填空 

76. My 77.putting 78. looking 79.cold

80.fell 81.decided 82.Luckily 83.at 84.was 85.terrible

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Hi,everyone!

I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month.When I heard the news,I was at the airport with my mother,waiting for my father.At that time,we were very excited.I jumped up and down happily.Five minutes later, my father got off the plane.We told him the exciting news at once.Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate.How happy we were!



 


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