高考英语阅读理解类练I含答案
(满分40分，限时35分钟)(阅读理解板块练——练速度)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Working well in a team requires full cooperation.It's an important skill for almost every employee to have.Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.2·1·c·n·j·y
Communicate well.Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team's failure.Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team.Communication establishes trust among team members.In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress.Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.
Be flexible.In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus.Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members' jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.21教育名师原创作品
Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment.Others are depending on your work.Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project.Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.
Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part.Try using meetings to report on progress.
Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members' work.Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.
21．What can you conclude from the first paragraph?
A．Working in a team means your work is separate.
B．Working in a team means your work is effective.
C．Being a member of a team means your work is independent.
D．Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.”可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。
22．Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?
A．Keeping silent in a team discussion.
B．Being able to do parts of others' job.
C．Acknowledging others' work publicly.
D．Holding meetings to report on progress.
解析：选A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。
23．What does the underlined word “accountability” in the fifth paragraph refer to?www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Success. B．Responsibility.
C．Insurance. D．Community.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。【出处：21教育名师】
24．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Succeed in Communicating with Others
B．How to Work Effectively in a Team Environment
C．Ways to Work Well in Completing Projects
D．Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
B
(2017·福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)
Aerial (空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a loop (圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground — a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy.When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶), they refused.2-1-c-n-j-y
Jennifer soon learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床) with her three older brothers.“My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different.I knew I didn't have legs but that wasn't stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”21*cnjy*com
At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them — she moved more freely without them.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women's team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway.But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.
At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮弗·布里克天生没有腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。
25．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?
A．She felt embarrassed without legs.
B．She was brought up as a normal child.
C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，珍妮弗·布里克的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被抚养大的，故B项正确。
26．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?
A．Because she knew that she was different from others.
B．Because she wanted to make allowances for her disability.
C．Because she was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D．Because she was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics ... decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，珍妮弗·布里克喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员多米尼克·莫西阿努；在多米尼克·莫西阿努和女子体操队获得金牌影响下，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。
27．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A．Selfrespecting. B．Cautious.
C．Sensitive. D．Clever.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，珍妮弗·布里克在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生没有腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The sufferings of a gymnast.
B．The memory of an aerial performer.
C．The experiences of an adoptive family.
D．The growing process of a disabled person.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珍妮弗·布里克天生没有腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文主要介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。
C
(2017·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far, we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.【版权所有：21教育】
The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone.
Led by the U．S.and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries.Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of ten years' hard work in construction.China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times.Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development.As the Long March ⅡF/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”．China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's wellbeing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各国建立国际空间站，探索太空奥秘的情况。中国致力于和平发展空间技术，并取得了较大的进步和突破。
29．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B．many experiments have been done in the international space station
C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.”可知，人类要更好地研究宇宙，首先要建空间站。故选C。
30．Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station?
A．That it is too far away from the earth.
B．That it requires a lot of money.
C．That it needs everyone's effort.
D．That it will benefit every participating country.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，各国合作建立国际空间站的原因有：需要大量资金、需要每个参与的国家全力以赴和各国将受益于空间站。故选A。
31．The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．united B．scolded
C．allowed D．forbade
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据下文“work on it together”可知，aggregate意为“集合，凝聚”，故选A。
32．China wants to build its space station in order to ______.
A．show that China can build space station alone
B．raise international concerns about “China threat”21*cnjy*com
C．make use of space peacefully for mankind's wellbeing
D．break the balance of global space power
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章末句“...but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's wellbeing.”可知，中国建立空间站的目的是和平利用空间资源来造福人类，故选C。
D
(2017·兰州市高考实战模拟考试)
Today, in many places, like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills.So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction.It will die out with the generation who read printed newspapers.The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract.At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money.But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I'm just oldfashioned.But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?
But I'll leave the economics to the experts.What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right.Show your wallet, if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者对新的支付方式逐渐代替用钱包里的现金支付的担忧和看法。
33．According to the text, customers can pay their bills ________ in big modern stores.
A．secretly B．separately
C．electronically D．mentally
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The staff (员工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.”可知，在现代商店中，顾客可以使用便利的电子支付方式，故选C。
34．What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Saving money is out of date.
B．Spending money is so fast and easy.
C．Earning money is getting more difficult.
D．The pleasure of spending money is fading.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye？”可知，作者对新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因为在新型的支付方式下花钱太容易、太快，故选B。
35．The writer implies that ________.
A．he likes the nature of his wallet
B．he is against technological progress
C．he feels insecure about the change of the modern world
D．he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right.”，并结合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪异的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye？”可推知，作者对现代世界里支付方式的改变感到不安，故选C。21教育网
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·太原二模)Developing good study habits isn't easy.__36__ In this way, you'll become more and more successful as a student.21·cn·jy·com
Start by allowing no interruptions.__37__ You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.
__38__ If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”．If you delay for any reason, you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and errorfilled work.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and groupstudy sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.__39__
Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.__40__ By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.
A．Figure out when you're most productive.
B．It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.
C．Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.
D．Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.21cnjy.com
E．You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.
F．But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.
G．In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.
36．选F 承接上文“Developing good study habits isn't easy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
37．选B 承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并与下文“Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。
38．选A 承接下文“If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。
39．选G 承接上文“These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。
40．选C 承接下文“By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。
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