2020届高三英语专项练习专题三：阅读理解应用类,议论类专练
第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）
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一、阅读理解 |
A（考点18易）
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
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Hall & Gardens |
Gardens |
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Adults: |
£12.00 |
£8.00 |
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Groups |
£9 |
£5.5 |
Special Events
Producers:Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A.£l2.00. B.£9.00. C.£8.00. D.£5.50.
3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
B（考点中难）
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Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 33335678 |
House for Sale ￥150,000, built in 1995 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city |
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Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road, Tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 |
Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25, 2005 |
1.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A.never pay for meals
B.pay a little for meals
C.work on weekends
D.work in the afternoon
2.If you buy the house, you ______.
A.may pay more than ￥150,000 for it
B.must have breakfast in the kitchen
C.have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D.may live on the south side of the city
3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A.every supermarket
B.Huanghe Road
C.Tianjin Daily
D.Yingbin Supermarket
4.When will the concert be?
A.July 1, 2005 B.June 8, 2005 C.July 3, 2005 D.June 25, 2005
C（考点19中难）
Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.
It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.
According to an industry report, China’s B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors. It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.
On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.
1.All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.
A.he works as an online store owner in Shanghai
B.he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products
C.he starts working when most of people are still asleep
D.he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed
2.The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.
A.way B.advantage C.result D.influence
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.
B.Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.
C.China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.
D.Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.
4.Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?
A.Customers like buying mobile devices.
B.Online shopping increases rapidly for
C.Chinese New Year. C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.
D.Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.
D（考点19难）
Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness.
Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能够) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today's young people face.
“What you hear often is just a need to be perfect,” said Malmon, “and a need to present oneself as perfect.”
And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today’s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called “socially prescribed(社会定向型的) perfectionism” increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.
Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today's young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn’t the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning young people can't avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That comes from new norms(准则) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education.
For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their “achievement anxieties" onto their kids through “excessive(过多的) involvement in their child’s routines, activities or emotions”
Those in the mental health community like Malmon say they’re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. “Mental health has truly become this generation's social justice issue,” she said. “It's our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it's not their fault.”
1.What is the article mainly about?
A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.
B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.
C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.
D.Various pressures that today's young people are facing.
2.What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?
A.Her brother’s mental illness.
B.Her project during the freshman year.
C.The pressure she had experienced.
D.Her strong interest in mental health.
3.What may be pushing today’s young people to struggle to be perfect, according to the article?
a. The impact of social media.
b. parents' high expectations of their children.
c. The decreasing number of college students.
d. The fierce competition in society.
e. Their desire to draw their parents’ attention.
A.a, b, c B.a, d, e C.a, b, d D.b, c, e
4.What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?
A.Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.
B.Lowering their expectations of themselves.
C.Reducing parents involvement in their children’s life.
D.Making them aware of what true social justice is.
第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
语法填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about① __________考点08 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________考点12 some of them looked very anxious and ③ __________考点06 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________考点03 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________考点09 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________考点08 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________考点08 (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “⑧__________考点09 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________考点02 (I)” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ⑩__________考点06 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
（2）
In 1940,four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland dose to Lascaux,when their dog suddenly disappeared The boys searched all around They came to a cave and looked into the cave ①__________考点12 could see nothing.
A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ②__________考点02 eyes. In the weak lamplight,the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ③__________考点06 (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ④__________考点04 (discover)of that century.
The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ⑤__________考点01 series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years,the caves were
opened ⑥__________考点03 a tourist attraction, and 1, 200people per day came to the site ⑦__________考点 08 (admire) the paintings. ⑧__________考点06 (fortunate), many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae(水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ⑨_________考点09 (close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site.
Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any ⑩__________考点06 (far) damage to the paintings.
（3）
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ①__________考点06 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but ②__________考点08 (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, ③__________考点10 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________考点09 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper ⑤__________考点09 (forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ⑥__________考点08 (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ⑦__________考点02 (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ⑧__________考点11 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my ⑨__________考点04 (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ⑩__________考点06 (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
（4）
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came ①__________考点11 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ②__________考点08 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and ③__________考点 09 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, ④__________考点12 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a⑤__________考点04 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a ⑥__________考点06 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train ⑦__________考点08 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other ⑧__________考点03 Taizicheng of Chongli, ⑨__________考点10 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and ⑩__________考点01 half years.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据By Car的内容中提到的"Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal -25 minutes. Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester —1 hour 30 minute"可知.从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时,也就是90分钟。
2.细节理解题。根据Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。
3.细节理解题。根据Winter Market的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment."可知,在"Winter Market"活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。
B、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C
C、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
D、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
二、 语法填空
（1）答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me/mine; suddenly
解析：1. being考査非谓语动词。about为介词,后面用动名词形式。
2. and考査连词。上文谈到“有许多人在公交车站等待”,下文谈到“其中一些人看上去很焦虑”,可知上下文是承接的并列关系,用and连接^
3. disappointed考査形容词。本空前and说明本空 与anxious(焦虑的,担心的)词性一致,用形容词disappointed,意为“失望的”。
4. to考査介词。next to意为“紧挨着”。
5. caught考查时态。本句话中主语是a boy on a hike(自行车上的一个男孩),空白处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语one morning可知表述的是过去发生的动作,所以本空用catch的过去式caught。
6. to stop 考査非谓语动refuse to do sth.意为 “拒绝做某事”。
7. riding考査非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为 “一直做某事”。
8. Did考査时态。本句指的是“有人在上一站丢箱子吗?”一般过去时态借助于助动词did。
9. me/mine考査代词。本句可以认为“是‘我’丢箱子了”,也可以认为是“它是我的(mine) ”。
10. suddenly 考查副词。修饰动词became用副词 suddenly意为“突然地”。
（2）答案：but; their; frightening; discoveries; a; as; to admire; Unfortunately; have been closed; further
解析：
1. 考査连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗,但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系,故填but。
2. 考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their,故填their。
3. 考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。 修饰物,表示“令人恐惧的”,故填frightening。
4. 考査名词。此处运用了 one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一,故填discoveries。
5. 考査冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成,表示“一系列的”是a series of,故填a。
6. 考査介词。此处指几年后,这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放,表示“作为,当作”。故填as。
7. 考査动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式,故填to admire。
8. 考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。 此处指游客造成的不良影响,表示“不幸地”,单独作状语用副词,修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。
9. 考査时态语态。句中时间状语Since then和现在完成时连用,主语the caves和动词close是被动关系,指洞穴已经被关闭,故填现在完成时的被动形式have been closed。
10. 考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害, 有比较的意思。故填further。
（3）答案：terribly; to prepare; which; lay; was forbidden; trembling; myself; what; confidence; greatest
解析：
本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理,增强了自信。
1. terribly考査副词。修饰形容词一般用副词,故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy,在句中作状语。
2. to prepare 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为"除了……,別无选择",符合语境,故此处用不定式形式。
3. which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代“to draft the speech",故用which。
4. lay考査动词的时态。根据上文中的"was"可知,文中描述的事情发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故填lay。
5. was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. trembling考査with复合结构。“with +宾语(名词或代词)+宾补"为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
7. myself考査代词。根据语境可知,此处表示"我发现我自己恢复了原状",应为"found myself back",故应填反身代词myself。
8. what考査连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示”……的东西”,故用what引导该宾语从句。
9. confidence考査词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my对知,此处用名词形式,即confidence。
10. greatest考査形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填greatest。
（4）答案：that; located ; is expected; but; length ; total ; travel(l)ing; to; where ; a
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